Applied Soil Ecology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 206, С. 105841 - 105841
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
Язык: Английский
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Agriculture in the Mediterranean region faces increasing challenges from climate change, including drought, soil erosion, and water scarcity. This study examines sustainability of intensive olive farming practices, focusing on their effects health, management, oil quality. Field experiments were conducted Messenia Greece, renowned for its high-quality production, to evaluate impacts different agricultural techniques erosion standards. Two designed: one addressing irrigation practices (rainfed, localized, phenology-based irrigation) other investigating management strategies (herbicide use, mowing natural vegetation, planting cover crops) hilly terrain. In first year, all samples met European Commission's standards extra virgin oil. Rainfed plots produced with lower acidity but higher peroxide values 2 compared irrigated plots, indicating differences freshness oxidation. Soil data revealed significantly loss herbicide-treated those crops or vegetation. These findings underscore importance sustainable mitigating enhancing Adopting such is crucial maintaining productivity ecosystem health Mediterranean, especially under pressures change.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Agronomy Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 117(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Abstract Soil fertility is often considered solely a function of soil chemical properties but should also encompass aspects physical and biological processes. Statistical distributions are not readily available within the southeastern United States could help target management interventions common land uses. We determined characteristics at 0‐ to 10‐cm, 10‐ 30‐cm, 30‐ 60‐cm depths across combination 56 research stations private farms ( n = 614 profiles) in coastal, piedmont, mountain physiographic regions North Carolina Virginia. The inherent characteristic sand concentration varied greatly among was key determinant characteristics, such as cation exchange capacity, pH, base saturation. However, factor use highly influential for many properties. On average, under no‐till compared with conventional‐till cropland had 15% greater 27% Mehlich‐3‐extractable Ca, 68% stability index, 63% soil‐test activity 10‐cm depth. There were fewer differences deeper profile. grassland 39 ± 6% extractable potassium (K) throughout profile 22% activity, 8% lower bulk density chemical, physical, diversity textural conditions uses offered first step toward regional assessments that be associated nutrient sufficiency levels targeted interventions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Toxics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13(4), С. 239 - 239
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
This paper aims to review the sources, occurrence patterns, and potential risks of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in agricultural soils discuss strategies for their reduction. The pervasive utilization antibiotics has led accumulation ARGs soil. can be transferred among microorganisms via horizontal gene transfer, thereby increasing likelihood dissemination heightening threat public health. In this study, we propose that physical, chemical, bioremediation approaches, namely electrokinetic remediation, advanced oxidation, biochar application, effectively decrease abundance study also highlights significance various control measures, such as establishing a strict regulatory mechanism veterinary drugs, setting standards organic fertilizers, conducting technical guidance on-farm soil monitoring reduce environmental spread protect
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2025
This study investigated the impact of various tillage modes on soil carbon (C) components, crop yield, enzyme activity, and ecosystem multifunctionality (EMF) in North China Plain (NCP), aiming to determine most effective practice for C sequestration region. Field experiments were conducted from 2016 using a split-plot design that included rotary (RT) deep (DT) during wheat season no-tillage (NT), subsoiling in-row (SIR), inter-row (SBR) maize season. Related based total amount straw returned. Soil bulk density (BD), organic (SOC) storage, activities, quality index (SQI), EMF, yield measured analyzed. Compared tillage-no-tillage (RT-NT), BD 0–40 cm layer decreased under other treatments 2018–2019. The component content with depth across all treatments. Treatments incorporating led higher SOC, labile (LOC), non-LOC, microbial biomass (MBC) 20–40 layer. DT-SBR DT-SIR increased SOC storage. Enzyme activities highest 0–20 RT-SBR RT-SIR, while layer, activity peaked DT-SIR. SQI value was observed RT-SIR both years. Meanwhile, EMF values 30–40 2018, ranged −0.79 −0.08. Key factors influencing MBC, LOC, dissolved (DOC), showing strong positive correlation SQI. Subsoiling enhanced RT DT being 6697 6587 kg ha -1 , respectively. In conclusion, promoted transformation SQI, EMF. These benefits contributed greater deeper layers, offering sustainable approach management fluvo-aquic soils NPC.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 978, С. 179427 - 179427
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
BIO Web of Conferences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 137, С. 03013 - 03013
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Management of household organic waste is very important, especially in urban areas, because improper disposal causes the environment to become unhealthy. This research aims determine adoption and application bio pore technology for sustainable management Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The method used descriptive quantitative using survey techniques, participatory action (PAR), focus group discussions (FGD) public perceptions effectiveness technology. analysis was carried out descriptively indicators relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, observability biopori results Wilcoxon-Rank test showed a significant difference Knowledge, Attitudes, Practices (KAP) scores before after training. assesses processing bio-Pori based on good. Biopori compatible with previous technologies, easy learn, accepted, applied, successfully tested. improves soil quality , reduces waste, provides benefits society both from an economic technical perspective. have implications acceptance feasibility as solution managing
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Applied Soil Ecology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 206, С. 105841 - 105841
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0