Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(12), С. 2291 - 2291
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2023
With
the
recent
launch
of
Kunming-Montreal
global
biodiversity
framework
(GBF),
and
associated
monitoring
framework,
understanding
data
needed
to
support
it
is
crucial.
Unfortunately,
whilst
was
meant
provide
key
monitor
progress
towards
goals
targets,
most
indicators
are
too
unclear
for
detection
or
marking
progress.
The
common
datasets
this
task,
such
as
IUCN
redlist
species,
have
major
spatial
inaccuracies,
lack
temporal
resolution
track
progress,
point-based
from
many
regions,
in
addition
species
coverage.
Utilising
existing
will
require
careful
use
data,
inventories
projecting
richness
patterns,
filling
gaps
before
developing
species-level
models
assessments.
As
high-resolution
fall
outside
scope
explicit
within
using
essential
variables
GEOBON
(which
noted
prelude
framework)
a
vehicle
aggregation
provides
mechanism
collating
necessary
data.
Ultimately
effective
targets
conservation
better
which
National
Biodiversity
Strategic
Action
Plans
(NBSAPs)
novel
mechanisms
mobilisation
be
necessary.
Furthermore,
capitalising
on
climate
synergies
GBF
an
additional
means
meaningful
trying
develop
urgently
trends,
prioritising
tasks,
tracking
our
targets.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2023
The
Kunming-Montreal
Global
Biodiversity
Framework
(GBF)
marks
one
of
the
most
ambitious
environmental
agreements
21st
century.
Yet
despite
ambition,
and
considerable
change
in
approach
since
negotiating
its
predecessor
(the
2025
Vision
Aichi
targets),
many
pressures,
including
working
through
a
global
pandemic
mean
that
final
agreement,
several
years
delay,
is
weaker
than
might
have
been
hoped
for.
GBF
provides
set
four
goals,
composed
23
targets
(and
series
supporting
annexes)
which
explore
options
for
conservation,
restoration
sustainable
use
biodiversity,
mobilisation
necessary
resources
to
maintain
life
on
Earth.
In
this
perspective
we
systematically
examine
composition
GBF,
exploring
what
lack
weaknesses
exist
text.
We
also
detail
link
between
key
indicators
can
be
used
track
success
toward
fulfilling
targets.
offer
recommendations
could
help
strengthen
application
various
targets,
show
where
improved
provide
more
detailed
information
monitor
progress.
Furthermore,
discuss
association
their
indicators,
may
temporal
resolution
or
other
elements.
Finally,
how
actors
better
prepare
successor
2030
has
learnt
about
process,
lessons
ensure
future
circumnavigate
issues
weakened
agreement.
Our
knowledge
of
biodiversity
hinges
on
sufficient
data,
reliable
methods,
and
realistic
models.
Without
an
accurate
assessment
species
distributions,
we
cannot
effectively
target
stem
loss.
Species
range
maps
are
the
foundation
such
efforts,
but
countless
studies
have
failed
to
account
for
most
basic
assumptions
mapping
practices,
undermining
credibility
their
results
potentially
misleading
hindering
conservation
management
efforts.
Here,
use
examples
from
recent
literature
broader
community
highlight
substantial
shortfalls
in
current
practices
consequences
both
analyses
management.
We
detail
how
different
decisions
data
filtering
impact
outcomes
analysis
provide
practical
recommendations
steps
more
analysis,
whilst
understanding
limits
what
available
will
reliably
allow
methods
appropriate.
Whilst
perfect
not
possible
many
taxa
given
limited
biases,
ensuring
within
reasonable
inherent
is
crucial
ensure
appropriate
use.
By
embracing
enacting
best
can
accuracy
improved
comparability
going
forward,
ultimately
enhancing
our
ability
facilitate
protection
natural
world.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Introduction
Landscape
changes
resulting
from
urbanization
have
profound
impacts
on
biodiversity,
threatening
the
habitat
of
resident
species.
Birds
are
valuable
research
subjects
because
their
diversity,
wide
distribution,
and
particular
sensitivity
to
environmental
changes.
Therefore,
exploring
relationships
between
winter
birds
variables
is
essential
for
designing
managing
green
spaces
during
winter.
However,
responses
bird
communities
in
cold
regions
remain
unclear.
Methods
In
this
study,
we
investigated
community
riparian
zone
Hun
River
Shenyang.
We
selected
11
conducted
a
principal
component
analysis
extract
seven
new
components
that
represent
Subsequently,
performed
correlation
redundancy
analyses
diversity
indicators
variables.
Results
The
results
revealed
richness,
Simpson’s
index
Shannon
index,
was
greater
urban
expansion
area
than
core
area.
abundance
lower
Disturbance
built-up
were
significantly
associated
with
overall
while
disturbance,
riparian,
open
vegetation,
suburban
vegetation
linked
migratory
birds.
exhibited
compared
those
Discussion
This
study
recommend
focusing
seasonal
influence
birds’
resource
use
level
species
composition
zones.
