Application of deep learning and machine learning models to improve healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa: Emerging opportunities, trends and implications DOI Creative Commons
Elliot Mbunge, John Batani

Telematics and Informatics Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11, С. 100097 - 100097

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2023

Deep learning and machine techniques present unmatched opportunities to improve healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, there is a paucity of literature on AI-based applications deployed care SSA, which makes it challenging organise the research contributions highlight obstacles emerging areas that need be explored future. This study applied PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analysis) model conduct comprehensive review deep models SSA access while exploring opportunities, trends implications integrating healthcare. reveals AI can analyse derive inferences from massive health data early detection, diagnosis, monitoring chronic disorders, prediction diseases, large-scale public patterns help limit exposure contagious environments. facilitate development targeted interventions patient outcomes all stages treatment, drug monitoring, personalised medicine, control care. Integrating with tremendously assist professionals policymakers disease diagnosis making informed decisions. algorithms bias, poor formats, lack policies frameworks supporting integration data-driven solutions into systems hinder systems. There transparency ethical use crafting support Utilising also researchers workers move towards smart better comprehend future needs

Язык: Английский

Adoption of Federated Learning for Healthcare Informatics: Emerging Applications and Future Directions DOI Creative Commons

Vishwa Amitkumar Patel,

Pronaya Bhattacharya, Sudeep Tanwar

и другие.

IEEE Access, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10, С. 90792 - 90826

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

The smart healthcare system has improved the patients quality of life (QoL), where records are being analyzed remotely by distributed stakeholders. It requires a voluminous exchange data for disease prediction via open communication channel, i.e., Internet to train artificial intelligence (AI) models efficiently and effectively. nature channels puts privacy at high risk affects model training collected centralized servers. To overcome this, an emerging concept, federated learning (FL) is viable solution. performs client nodes aggregates their results global model. concept local preserves privacy, confidentiality, integrity patient's which contributes effectively process. applicability FL in domain various advantages, but it not been explored its extent. existing surveys majorly focused on role diverse applications, there exists no detailed or comprehensive survey informatics (HI). We present relative comparison recent with proposed survey. strengthen increase QoL patients, we FL-based layered architecture along case study electronic health (FL-EHR). discuss models, statistical security challenges adoption medical setups. Thus, review presents useful insights both academia practitioners investigate application HI ecosystems.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

43

Non-invasive smart implants in healthcare: Redefining healthcare services delivery through sensors and emerging digital health technologies DOI Creative Commons
Goabaone Gaobotse, Elliot Mbunge, John Batani

и другие.

Sensors International, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 3, С. 100156 - 100156

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

The adoption of non-invasive smart implants is inevitable due to recent technological advancements in and the increasing demand provide pervasive personalized care. integration presents unprecedented opportunities for effective disease prevention, real-time health data collection, early detection diseases, monitoring chronic virtual patient care, patient-tailored treatment, minimally invasive management diseases. Even though research work this area nascent, study potential benefits use healthcare while reflecting on challenges limitations their utilization. With current advancements, regaining momentum managing conditions diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular cognitive impairment; orthopedic surgery, dental surgery; remotely infectious novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). However, full utilization still encounter barriers lack policies frameworks regulating use, limited memory space, consequences implants' failure, clinical challenges, hazards imposed by implants, security, privacy risks. Therefore, there a need robust security measures well formulation guiding development implants. gained experience from next generation may include sophisticated modern computational techniques that can analyze suggest adequate therapeutic actions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

41

Multi-Modal Deep Learning Diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease—A Systematic Review DOI Creative Commons
Vasileios Skaramagkas, Anastasia Pentari, Zinovia Kefalopoulou

и другие.

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 31, С. 2399 - 2423

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is among the most frequent neurological disorders. Approaches that employ artificial intelligence and notably deep learning, have been extensively embraced with promising outcomes. This study dispenses an exhaustive review between 2016 January 2023 on learning techniques used in prognosis evolution of symptoms characteristics disease based gait, upper limb movement, speech facial expression-related information as well fusion more than one aforementioned modalities. The search resulted selection 87 original research publications, which we summarized relevant regarding utilized development process, demographic information, primary outcomes, sensory equipment related information. Various algorithms frameworks attained state-of-the-art performance many PD-related tasks by outperforming conventional machine approaches, according to reviewed. In meanwhile, identify significant drawbacks existing research, including a lack data availability interpretability models. fast advancements rise accessible provide opportunity address these difficulties near future for broad application this technology clinical settings.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

33

Health apps and patient engagement: A review of effectiveness and user experience DOI Creative Commons

Toritsemogba Tosanbami Omaghomi,

Oluwafunmi Adijat Elufioye,

Opeoluwa Akomolafe

и другие.

World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 21(2), С. 432 - 440

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2023

This paper reviews the effectiveness of health apps and their impact on patient engagement, focusing role user experience (UX) in enhancing engagement healthcare outcomes. A comprehensive literature analysis categorizes types evaluates improving Key UX principles essential for app design are outlined, influence is analyzed. The review identifies technological ethical challenges development, including privacy concerns need inclusive design. Future research directions suggested, highlighting areas further exploration engagement. findings emphasize importance effective superior fostering with implications providers, patients, developers leveraging digital technologies to enhance delivery well-being.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

26

Application of deep learning and machine learning models to improve healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa: Emerging opportunities, trends and implications DOI Creative Commons
Elliot Mbunge, John Batani

Telematics and Informatics Reports, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11, С. 100097 - 100097

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2023

Deep learning and machine techniques present unmatched opportunities to improve healthcare in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, there is a paucity of literature on AI-based applications deployed care SSA, which makes it challenging organise the research contributions highlight obstacles emerging areas that need be explored future. This study applied PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analysis) model conduct comprehensive review deep models SSA access while exploring opportunities, trends implications integrating healthcare. reveals AI can analyse derive inferences from massive health data early detection, diagnosis, monitoring chronic disorders, prediction diseases, large-scale public patterns help limit exposure contagious environments. facilitate development targeted interventions patient outcomes all stages treatment, drug monitoring, personalised medicine, control care. Integrating with tremendously assist professionals policymakers disease diagnosis making informed decisions. algorithms bias, poor formats, lack policies frameworks supporting integration data-driven solutions into systems hinder systems. There transparency ethical use crafting support Utilising also researchers workers move towards smart better comprehend future needs

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

25