Assessment of Groundwater Quality Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG), Nitrate Pollution Index (NPI), Water Quality Index (WQI), Multivariate Statistical Analysis (MSA), and GIS Approaches: A Case Study of the Mnasra Region, Gharb Plain, Morocco
Water,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(9), С. 1263 - 1263
Опубликована: Апрель 28, 2024
Groundwater,
an
invaluable
resource
crucial
for
irrigation
and
drinking
purposes,
significantly
impacts
human
health
societal
advancement.
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
the
groundwater
quality
in
Mnasra
region
of
Gharb
Plain,
employing
a
comprehensive
analysis
thirty
samples
collected
from
various
locations,
based
on
thirty-three
physicochemical
parameters.
Utilizing
tools
like
Pollution
Index
Groundwater
(PIG),
Nitrate
(NPI),
Water
Quality
(WQI),
Irrigation
(IWQI),
as
well
Multivariate
Statistical
Approaches
(MSA),
Geographic
Information
System
(GIS),
this
research
identifies
sources
pollution.
The
results
revealed
Ca2+
dominance
among
cations
Cl−
primary
anion.
Piper
Gibbs
diagrams
illustrated
prevalent
Ca2+-Cl−
water
type
significance
water–rock
interactions,
respectively.
PIG
values
indicated
that
86.66%
exhibited
“Insignificant
pollution”.
NPI
showed
notable
nitrate
pollution
(1.48
7.06),
with
83.33%
rated
“Good”
WQI.
IWQI
80%
were
classified
“Excellent”
16.66%
“Good”.
Spatial
identified
eastern
southern
sections
highly
contaminated
due
agricultural
activities.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
decision-makers
manage
resources
promote
sustainable
management
region.
Язык: Английский
Analytical expressions of specific yield for shallow groundwater estimation and modeling
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
197(2)
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2025
Язык: Английский
Evaluating the spatial influence of topography and land use on aquifer transmissivity in sedimentary terrains of Delta State, Nigeria
International Journal of Energy and Water Resources,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2025
Язык: Английский
Numerical Verification of Groundwater Suitability for Irrigation Around the Subsurface Dam Area of Miyako Island, Japan
AgroEnvironmental Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(2), С. 74 - 83
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2024
The
sustainable
management
of
water
resources
is
essential
for
agricultural
productivity,
especially
in
areas
with
scarce
availability.
This
study
focused
on
assessing
groundwater
quality
irrigation
near
the
subsurface
dam
area
Miyako
Island,
Japan.
Water
samples
from
three
observation
points
were
tested
various
parameters,
including
electrical
conductivity
(EC),
sodium
adsorption
ratio
(SAR),
soluble
percentage
(SSP),
residual
bicarbonate
(RSBC),
permeability
index
(PI),
Kelley's
(KR),
and
magnesium
(MAR).
EC
values
ranged
270
to
800
µS/cm,
suggesting
ranging
doubtful
good.
SAR
between
0.23
1.49
suggested
excellent
quality.
SSP
7.90%
31.71%,
mostly
indicating
good
RSBC
fluctuated
-1.57
1.45
epm,
largely
within
safe
limits.
PI
varied
40.34
75.83,
permeability.
Total
hardness
(TH)
105.50
326.45
ppm,
classifying
as
hard
very
hard.
MAR
below
50,
potential
soil
issues.
A
numerical
model
confirmed
observed
Ca²⁺
concentrations,
showing
an
increasing
trend
due
enhanced
CO₂
emissions
lower
pH.
data
analysis
revealed
strong
positive
relationships
KR
(r
=
0.984),
0.951),
0.960).
Despite
generally
acceptable
values,
continuous
monitoring
recommended,
hardness,
ensure
crop
production.
underscores
need
regular
assessment
mitigate
adverse
effects
productivity.
Язык: Английский
Stand age controls canopy and soil rainfall partitioning in slash pine forests
Forest Ecology and Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
572, С. 122307 - 122307
Опубликована: Сен. 26, 2024
Язык: Английский
Comparative Assessment of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Overlay Analysis (FOA) Models in Groundwater Potential Zone Mapping Using Sensitive Analysis: A GIS-RS Integrated Approach
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Abstract
This
study
addresses
the
pressing
need
for
assessing
groundwater
potential
in
diverse
regions
worldwide,
emphasizing
challenges
posed
by
industrialization
and
urban
expansion.
Leveraging
remote
sensing
(RS)
data
within
an
ArcGIS
framework,
a
comparison
was
conducted
on
effectiveness
of
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP)
Fuzzy
Overlay
Analysis
(FOA)
models
delineating
zones.
Ten
influencing
factors
underwent
rigorous
multicollinearity
checks
to
ensure
independent
analysis.
Both
methodologies
categorized
output
into
five
classification
zones,
revealing
variations
between
methods.
The
sensitivity
analysis
identified
specific
influential
layers
each
method,
showcasing
heightened
Notably,
AHP
emphasized
such
as
NDWI,
Lineament
density,
Land
Use
Cover
(LULC),
while
FOA
prioritized
Soil
Texture,
Density,
NDWI.
Evaluating
reliability
assessments,
demonstrated
fair
agreement
(59.18%),
exhibited
substantial
(77.5%).
emerged
superior,
offering
more
nuanced
precise
representation
spatial
relationships
uncertainties.
promising
performance
our
suggests
its
applicability
accurate
assessment
beyond
area
(India)
other
countries
with
heterogeneous
hydrogeological
conditions.
Язык: Английский
Assessing the Impact of Urbanization and Climate Change on Hydrological Processes in a Suburban Catchment
Environments,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(10), С. 225 - 225
Опубликована: Окт. 15, 2024
Global
urbanization,
population
growth,
and
climate
change
have
considerably
impacted
water
resources,
making
sustainable
resource
management
(WRM)
essential.
Understanding
the
changes
in
hydrological
components
is
important
for
effective
WRM,
particularly
cities
such
as
Higashi-Hiroshima,
which
known
its
saké
brewing
industry.
This
study
used
Soil
Water
Assessment
Tool
(SWAT)
with
Hydrological
Response
Units
(HRUs)
to
achieve
high
spatial
precision
assessing
impacts
of
land
use
variability
on
a
suburban
catchment
western
Japan.
Over
30-year
period
(1980s–2000s),
was
main
driver
variability,
whereas
played
minor
role.
Increased
surface
runoff,
along
decrease
groundwater
recharge,
evapotranspiration,
baseflow,
resulted
an
overall
reduction
yield,
34.9%
recharge
attributed
transformation
paddy
fields
into
residential
areas.
Sustainable
WRM
practices,
including
conservation,
zone
protection,
green
infrastructure,
are
recommended
balance
urban
development
sustainability.
These
findings
offer
valuable
insights
strategies
managing
resources
rapidly
urbanizing
regions
worldwide,
emphasizing
need
integrated
system
that
considers
both
impacts.
Язык: Английский