Capacity tariff mechanism design for grid-side energy storage in China: A Stackelberg game approach
Utilities Policy,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
95, С. 101963 - 101963
Опубликована: Май 17, 2025
Язык: Английский
Determining Indoor Parameters for Thermal Comfort and Energy Saving in Shopping Malls in Summer: A Field Study in China
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(11), С. 4876 - 4876
Опубликована: Май 26, 2025
Local
data
about
indoor
thermal
comfort
are
in
short
supply,
which
always
different
from
the
predicted
results
produced
by
models
shown
previous
studies.
Shopping
malls
that
consume
substantial
energy
need
to
save
energy,
provided
is
maintained.
Therefore,
this
research
investigated
using
field
measurements
and
questionnaires
a
typical
shopping
mall
Danyang,
China,
with
hot
summer
cold
winter
climate
order
explore
local
demands
energy-saving
potential.
The
findings
as
follows:
(1)
average
air
temperature
(Ta)
operative
(Top)
26.7
°C
26.4
°C,
implies
minor
influence
radiation
other
factors
on
Ta.
Women
more
sensitive
changes
outdoor
since
clothing
insulation
(Icl)
varies
gender:
0.31
clo
0.36
for
male
female
individuals,
respectively.
(2)
neutral
(TNT)
derived
sensation
vote
(TSV)
25.26
significantly
higher
than
21.77
obtained
mean
(PMV)
model.
(3)
There
wide
range
of
acceptable
temperatures
because
highest
was
identified
(TCV)
at
27.55
followed
closely
27.48
26.78
25.32
were
separately
acceptance
(TAV),
TSV,
percentage
dissatisfied
(PPD)
people;
these
based
an
upper
limit
80%
range.
(4)
In
total,
94.85%
respondents
accepted
quality,
although
median
concentration
CO2
772
ppm,
relative
humidity
level
70.60%.
Meanwhile,
there
important
relationship
between
quality
satisfaction
temperature;
thus,
(26.93
°C)
peak
can
enhance
perception
comfort.
(5)
savings
be
achieved
25.77%
9.12%
most
compared
baseline
consumption
23
26
Язык: Английский
Research on the Diffusion of Green Energy Technological Innovation from the Perspective of International Cooperation
Energies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(11), С. 2816 - 2816
Опубликована: Май 28, 2025
The
diffusion
of
green
energy
technological
innovation
based
on
international
cooperation
is
a
critical
pathway
to
achieving
global
low-carbon
emission
reductions.
However,
few
studies
have
considered
the
pathways
technologies
under
bilateral
policy
uncertainties.
This
paper
constructs
an
evolutionary
game
model
for
in
complex
network
environment,
with
focus
analyzing
impacts
key
parameters
such
as
spillover
effects,
heterogeneity,
technical
leakage
risks,
and
free-riding
risks
equilibrium
outcomes
strategies.
results
study
are
follows:
(1)
Technological
synergy
heterogeneity
significant
role
promoting
innovation,
but
when
too
high,
it
difficult
two
parties
find
more
common
interests
areas
interaction,
cooperative
will
be
turned
into
empty
shell
that
has
name
no
reality.
(2)
Policy
uncertainty
impact
technology
specific
depends
type
policy,
intensity,
other
parameters.
(3)
risk
obsolescence
prompted
countries
deeply
participate
realize
“curved
road
overtaking”
locking
latecomer
advantages;
due
existence
phenomenon
“free-riding”,
logic
value
creation
win–win
replaced
by
opportunism
“enjoying
benefits”,
may
one-time
“handshake
agreement”.
can
turn
collaborative
“witch
hunt”
underdog
against
overdog,
process
led
wrong
direction.
Язык: Английский