Open Veterinary Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(10), С. 1334 - 1334
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Thiamethoxam
(THM)
is
a
neonicotinoid
insecticide
used
to
control
different
insect
pests
on
fruits,
vegetables,
and
field
crops.
The
misuse
continuous
exposure
THM
cause
many
harmful
effects
health
the
reproductive
system.This
work
aims
investigate
efficiency
of
vitamin
C
(vit
C)
in
reducing
or
eliminating
testes,
liver,
kidney
male
rats.Forty-eight
sexually
mature
Wister
albino
rats
(weight:
170-190
g;
age:
10-11
weeks)
were
randomly
allocated
into
six
groups
(8
males/group).
group
was
orally
given
distilled
water,
vit
treated
with
200
mg/kg
b.wt
C,
1/10
LD50
156.3
THM,
1/20
78.15
+
C.
All
for
five
days
per
week
whole
period
58
days.
Blood
samples
collected
at
end
experiment,
serum
extracted
liver
functions
antioxidant
measurements.
Reproductive
organs
(testis,
epididymis,
seminal
vesicles)
weighed
experiment.The
results
showed
that
exposed
significantly
(p
<
0.05)
decreased
body
weight,
organ
weights
vesicles),
spermatid
count,
sperm
(count
motility),
testosterone
concentration
an
increase
abnormalities.
In
addition,
decrease
protein
concentration,
albumin,
globulin,
caused
glucose
concentration.
activities
alkaline
phosphatase
(ALP),
alanine
transaminase
(ALT),
aspartate
(AST),
creatinine,
urea,
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
increased
while
total
capacity
(TAC)
due
THM.
co-administration
HM
modulated
testicular,
parameters,
which
confirmed
histopathological
examination
testis.
Groups
significant
spermatogenesis,
numbers,
weight
vesicles.This
study
importance
toxic
from
Accordingly,
intake
by
individuals
who
regularly
handle
this
will
be
beneficial
adverse
may
occur
kidney.
Bioresource Technology Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
26, С. 101823 - 101823
Опубликована: Март 24, 2024
Achieving
renewable
clean
energy
to
meet
increasing
global
demand
and
counter
overreliance
on
depleting
unsustainable
sources
has
recently
drawn
significant
research
interest.
Similarly,
attain
the
sustainable
development
goals
(SDGs)
"zero
hunger"
agenda,
massive
agricultural/food
productions
are
embarked
on,
leading
increased
agro-food
waste
(AFW)
generation
with
enormous
handling
costs
evade
its
contribution
environmental
pollution.
The
advent
of
biorefineries
fostered
a
healthy
balance
for
tackling
challenges
from
AFW
–
thereby
promoting
circular
bioeconomy
(CBE).
Integrating
several
emerging
microbial/enzymatic
bioconversion
processes
facilitated
overall
increase
in
process
efficiency.
This
review,
therefore,
provides
extensive
information
ecological
impacts
AFW,
as
well
biorefinery
sustainability.
We
also
critically
reviewed
advances
integrated
engineering
valorization.
Finally,
limitations
prospects
real-life
application
these
recent
approaches
were
suggested.
Toxicology Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 436 - 447
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2024
Per-
and
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
have
been
used
in
industrial
consumer
applications
for
ages.
The
pervasive
persistent
nature
of
PFAS
the
environment
is
a
universal
concern
due
to
public
health
risks.
Experts
acknowledge
that
exposure
high
levels
certain
consequences,
including
reduced
vaccine
efficacy,
elevated
cholesterol,
increased
risk
blood
pressure.
While
considerable
research
has
conducted
investigate
presence
environment,
pathways
human
through
food
packaging/contact
materials
(FCM)
remain
unclear.
In
this
review,
we
present
an
exhaustive
overview
dietary
PFAS.
Also,
mechanism
migration
from
FCMs
into
occurrence
foods
were
considered.
Further,
analytical
techniques
matrices
as
well
impacts.
recent
regulatory
actions
working
set
standards
guidelines
packaging
highlighted.
Alternative
being
developed
evaluated
their
safety
efficacy
contact
applications,
offering
promising
alternatives
also
Finally,
reported
on
general
considerations
perspectives
presently
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
30(26), С. 67997 - 68021
Опубликована: Май 6, 2023
The
reduction
in
agricultural
production
due
to
the
negative
impact
of
insects
and
weeds,
as
well
health
economic
burden
associated
with
vector-borne
diseases,
has
promoted
wide
use
chemicals
that
control
these
"enemies."
However,
synthetic
been
recognized
elicit
impacts
on
environment
wellbeing
man.
In
this
study,
we
presented
an
overview
recent
updates
environmental
pesticides
against
agro-pest
disease
vectors
while
exhaustive
reviewing
potentials
natural
plant
products
from
Zanthoxylum
species
(Rutaceae)
sustainable
alternatives.
This
study
is
expected
spur
further
research
exploiting
plants
their
safe
effective
pesticide
entities
minimize
chemical
counterparts
environment.
Insects,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(5), С. 302 - 302
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024
The
whitefly,
Bemisia
tabaci
(Genn.),
is
one
of
the
most
dangerous
polyphagous
pests
in
world.
Eco-friendly
compounds
and
new
chemical
insecticides
have
gained
recognition
for
whitefly
control.
In
this
study,
toxicity
biochemical
impact
flometoquin,
flonicamid,
sulfoxaflor,
alone
or
combined
with
lemongrass
essential
oil
(EO),
against
B.
was
studied.
addition,
a
molecular
docking
study
conducted
to
assess
binding
affinity
tested
AchE.
Based
on
LC
values,
descending
order
adults
as
follows:
sulfoxaflor
>
flonicamid
flometoquin
EO.
binary
mixtures
each
EO
exhibited
synergism
all
combinations,
observed
mortalities
ranging
from
15.09
22.94%
higher
than
expected
an
additive
effect.
Sulfoxaflor
combination
EO,
significantly
inhibited
AchE
activity
while
only
demonstrated
significant
α-esterase,
none
affected
cytochrome
P450
GST.
However,
specific
by
lemongrass/sulfoxaflor
mixture
α-esterase
lemongrass/flometoquin
mixture.
Moreover,
energy
scores
−4.69
−7.06
kcal/mol.
current
findings
provide
foundation
utilizing
combinations
oils
integrated
pest
management
(IPM)
tabaci.
Agrochemicals,
while
essential
for
increasing
agricultural
yields
and
pest
control,
have
unintended
consequences.
They
contaminate
soil
water,
disrupting
ecosystems,
reducing
biodiversity,
threatening
aquatic
life.
Furthermore,
agrochemicals
harm
non-target
organisms,
ecological
balance.
On
the
human
health
front,
farmworkers
pesticide
applicators
face
acute
poisoning
risks,
with
symptoms
ranging
from
discomfort
to
severe
illness
or
death.
Chronic
effects
include
links
cancer,
neurological
disorders,
reproductive
problems,
raising
concerns
about
food
safety
worker
well-being.
Addressing
agrochemical
toxicity
requires
a
multifaceted
approach.
Governments
must
enforce
strict
regulations
minimize
environmental
contamination
ensure
safe
handling
practices.
The
industry
can
adopt
sustainable
methods
like
integrated
management
(IPM)
organic
farming
reduce
reliance
on
agrochemicals.
Innovations
such
as
precision
agriculture,
biological
nanotechnology,
artificial
intelligence
early
risk
detection
are
essential.
Collaboration
among
stakeholders
is
critical
more
environmentally
friendly
agriculture
sector,
involving
regulatory
measures
maximum
residue
limits
(MRLs)
practices
IPM
farming.
In
summary,
this
review
highlights
urgent
need
address
holistically,
balancing
productivity
future
planet.