Effect of play therapy and storytelling on the anxiety level of hospitalized children: a randomized controlled trial
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Children
are
anxious
when
hospitalized
due
to
being
away
from
home
and
undergoing
treatment.This
anxiety
has
an
effect
on
their
disease
process,
treatment,
growth
development.Children's
parents'
can
lead
lower
level
of
cooperation
among
the
children
parents
with
treatment
team.the
present
study
aimed
compare
play
therapy
storytelling
children.
A
randomized
controlled
trial
a
three-group
design
(play
therapy,
control)
was
conducted
in
75
aged
3
10
years
admitted
Imam
Ali
Alborz
Hospital
Karaj,
Iran
between
2022–2023.The
data
before
after
intervention
were
collected
by
Spence
children's
scale
face
tool
for
assessment
analyzed
Mixed
model
statistical
method.
There
is
statistically
significant
difference
score
whom
used
control
group.
Also,
two
therapies
only
reducing
anxiety.Regarding
time
measuring
score(the
first,
second,
third
day
intervention),
it
found
that
as
this
increases,
decreases
significantly.morever,
gender,
age,
history
hospitalization
influencing
factors.
Play
effective
role
controlling
children,
although
had
greater
than
therapy.
It
suggested
provide
necessary
conditions
facilities
implementation
these
methods
inpatient
departments.
https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/
,IRCT20220704055367N1,13/7
/2022.
Язык: Английский
Longitudinal Effects of Lifetime Caffeine Consumption on Levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: A Comprehensive Review
Current Nutrition Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Abstract
Purpose
of
Review
Caffeine
has
high
bioavailability
and
a
purine-like
alkaloid
structure.
It
exerts
wide-ranging
physiological
effects
by
binding
to
adenosine
receptors
throughout
the
human
body.
Through
activation
those
receptors,
it
can
regulate
many
events
in
The
impact
caffeine
consumption
on
depression,
anxiety,
stress,
health
remains
unclear,
constituting
an
important
knowledge
gap.
This
review
was
conducted
examine
stress
levels
offer
some
recommendations
for
its
future
use.
Recent
Findings
We
performed
comprehensive
literature
search
using
PubMed,
Web
Science
Google
Scholar
databases
original
articles
published
recent
years
“caffeine
metabolism”,
mechanism”,
“anxiety”,
“depression”,
“stress”.
Caffeine,
which
antagonistic
effect
adenosine,
reduce
risk
symptoms
depression
improve
general
mental
modulating
central
nervous
system
neurotransmitter
systems.
However,
increases
anxiety
levels,
are
often
seen
together
with
observed
due
high-dose
consumption.
Summary
Caffeine’s
may
vary
depending
different
factors,
but
level
is
particularly
attention
should
be
paid
upper
limits
reference
values
while
evaluating
amounts.
Язык: Английский
Prevalence and associated factors of depression, anxiety and stress among clinical therapists in China in the context of early COVID-19 pandemic
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
Objectives
To
study
the
socio-demographic
characteristics
and
prevalence
of
depression,
anxiety,
stress
among
clinical
therapists
in
China
during
early
Coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
to
identify
associated
factors.
Method
This
cross-sectional
was
part
a
multicenter,
nationally
representative
survey
conducted
through
WeChat
from
January
2021
March
2021.
Data,
including
socio-demographics,
health-related
behaviors,
information
on
whether
they
participated
frontline
work
treating
COVID-19,
were
collected
anonymously.
Respondents
also
completed
Depression
Anxiety
Stress
Scales-21
(DASS-21).
Results
In
total,
396
selected
hospitals
questionnaires,
with
response
rate
89.0%.
predominantly
female
(77.3%).
About
6.6%
participants
current
tobacco
users,
20.7%
had
COVID-19.
Overall,
22.0%,
17.9%,
8.8%
classified
as
having
clinically
meaningful
stress,
respectively,
based
DASS-21
scores.
Multiple
logistic
regression
Model
1
2
showed
that
regular
physical
activity
frequent
insomnia
(all,
p
<
0.05).
anxiety
model
2,
factors
for
identified
education
(master’s
degree
or
more,
OR=0.520;
95%
CI=0.283-0.955),
marital
status
(single,
OR=2.064;
CI=1.022-4.168),
use
(OR=4.265;
CI=1.352-13.454),
(OR=0.357;
CI=0.192-0.663),
(OR=6.298;
CI
=2.522-15.729),
participation
COVID-19
(OR=3.179;
CI=1.697-5.954).
The
epidemic
did
not
significantly
increase
depression
levels
therapists,
but
it
levels.
Conclusion
During
pandemic,
relatively
common
China.
Regular
good
sleep
important
protective
against
emotional
problems.
Therefore,
encouraging
actively
addressing
therapists’
problems
is
beneficial
improving
ability
cope
negative
emotions.
increased
awareness
interventions
should
be
recommended
reduce
pandemic.
Язык: Английский
Socioeconomic inequality in self-rated health and its determinants: an Oaxaca blinder decomposition in Ilam, West of Iran during 2023
BMC Health Services Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 3, 2023
To
determine
inequality
and
decompose
it's
in
Self-Rated
Health
(SRH).This
population-based
cross-sectional
study
was
undertaken
on
the
entire
population
of
city
Ilam,
Iran,
2023.
Multi-stage
stratified
cluster
random
sampling
with
proportion-to-size
approach
used
to
select
participants.
Oaxaca-Blinder
decomposition
technique
show
amount
inequity
SRH
gap
between
poor
rich
group
participants.1370
persons
participated
study.
The
59.38%
participants
stated
good
status
just
8.86%
had
status.
results
revealed
a
considerable
(15.87%)
poor.
A
large
proportion
(89.66%)
this
difference
described
by
explained
portion
model.
showed
that
economic
directly
responsible
for
explaining
27.98%
overall
people.
Moreover,
hopelessness
future
(32.64%),
having
an
underlying
disease
(18.34%)
education
level
(10.71%)
were
associated
increase
disfavoring
poor.For
people
suffering
from
disease,
it
is
suggested
devise
policies
improve
access
to/and
remove
healthcare
utilization
barriers.
address
future,
recommended
carry
out
further
studies
reveal
factors
which
affect
more
details.
This
can
help
policy
makers
formulate
realistic
evidence-informed
order
lessen
current
socioeconomic
SRH.
Язык: Английский
An Investigation of the Prevalence of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression and their Relationship with Some Demographic Variables in Secondary High School Female Students
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 7, 2024
Abstract
Background
Given
that
mental
health
is
one
indicator
of
evaluation
in
different
societies
and
high
school
students,
especially
girls,
face
many
stressors,
this
study
aims
to
investigate
the
prevalence
stress,
anxiety,
depression
their
relationship
with
some
demographics
variables
which
conducted
secondary
female
students.
Materials
methods
In
descriptive-analytical
study,
1,181
girls
Rasht
city
were
included
by
cluster
sampling
method.
The
research
was
done
using
DASS-21
questionnaire
demographic
questionnaire.
Data
analysis
SPSS-21
software
statistical
tests.
Results
A
large
number
students
suffering
from
moderate
severe
depression.
investigated
history
illnesses
family,
class,
education
occupation
parents,
economic
status,
type
school,
green
space,
attractiveness
colors
materials,
sufficient
lighting
classroom
are
related
these
three
types
disorders.
results
logistic
regression,
predictor
having
spaces
lighting,
uniqueness
materials
used
students'
classrooms.
Conclusion
Conclusion:
Considering
among
correlation
changeable
disorders,
efforts
create
political,
social,
cultural
contexts
carry
out
educational
interventions
improve
a
serious
necessity.
Язык: Английский
Depressive symptoms and associated socioeconomic and clinic factors: Three different years data from Türkiye
International Journal of Social Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
Background:
Depression
is
one
of
the
main
diseases
that
cause
disability.
It
more
common
in
various
sociodemographic
situations.
Aims:
This
study
investigated
risk
factors
associated
with
depressive
symptoms
and
changes
over
years
based
on
data
from
a
sample
Republic
Türkiye.
was
also
intended
to
compare
inflation
rates
by
years.
Method:
Data
for
2016,
2019
2022
Turkish
Health
Survey
performed
Statistical
Institute
were
used
study.
age,
sex,
marital
status,
education
level,
employment
accompanying
chronic
health
problems,
restrictions
daily
activities
problems
accessing
psychological
treatment
due
difficulty
paying
evaluated
terms
symptoms.
Results:
Higher
determined
women,
widowed
divorced,
individuals
low
level
education,
unemployed,
those
paying.
Although
increased
years,
severity
decreased.
A
moderate
positive
correlation
observed
between
basic
living.
Conclusions:
Developing
policies
aimed
at
groups
high
may
be
important
combating
depression.
Язык: Английский
Mental health status and quality of life among Thai people after the COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional study
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2024
The
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
has
had
a
profound
impact
on
individuals'
mental
health
and
well-being
worldwide.
This
study
investigated
the
prevalences
of
association
between
quality
life
(QOL)
in
Thailand
after
COVID-19
outbreak.
A
cross-sectional
was
conducted
among
Thai
individuals
aged
≥
20
years
across
all
regions.
Descriptive
statistics,
chi-square
tests,
multiple
logistic
regression
analyses
were
performed
to
examine
QOL.
total
1,133
participants
(mean
age:
35.1
±
17.2
years)
completed
survey.
prevalence
depression
with
PHQ-9
instrument
19.4%.
Depression
significantly
associated
those
who
have
family
members
die
from
infection
(adjusted
odds
ratio
[AOR]
2.27,
95%
confidence
interval
[CI]
[1.13-4.52]).
percentages
depression,
anxiety,
stress
DASS-21
32.4%,
45.4%,
24.1%,
respectively.
Smokers
alcohol
consumption
approximately
1.5-time
higher
risk
compared
non-smokers
no
(AOR
=
1.50,
CI
[1.01-2.24],
AOR
1.48,
[1.09-2.02],
respectively).
An
observed
socioeconomic
factors
such
as
job
income
loss
outcomes.
Depression,
negatively
demonstrates
strong
QOL
people
findings
underscore
need
for
interventions
targeting
lifestyles,
including
addressing
smoking,
especially
support
services
that
can
address
improve
overall
population.
Язык: Английский