Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(6), С. e27482 - e27482
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
In
this
research
work,
a
protection
and
automation
solution
is
developed,
encompassing
SEL751
SEL751A
relays
that
communicate
through
the
IEC-61850
Generic
Object-Oriented
Substation
Event
(GOOSE)
protocol
to
deliver
high-speed
detection
clearance
of
3-phase
(3P)
fault.
The
study
case
standard
IEEE
13-bus
grid
including
main
system
generator
(G1),
power
lines,
loads,
distributed
generation
(DG),
bus
bars,
feeders,
equipped
with
for
detecting
over-current
faults
based
on
time
current.
Two
relays,
B1
in
B2
DG
side,
are
integrated
GOOSE
communication
system.
These
settings
configured
such
way
that,
event
breaker
being
disconnected,
cannot
be
connected
network,
making
it
suitable
setting
anti-islanding
mode
(AIM).
efficiency
relay
tested
by
subjecting
3P
fault,
selected
Time-Overcurrent
(TOC)
U3
inverse
curve.
Throughout
paper,
descriptions
study,
grid,
assumptions,
calculations,
analysis
results
systematically
presented.
For
verification
settings,
performance
practically
accurately
analyzed
detail.
obtained
indicate
presented
strategy
quite
effective
configuration,
operation,
coordination
fast
protocol.
Energy Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11, С. 5504 - 5531
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Electricity
consumption
is
increasing
rapidly,
and
the
limited
availability
of
natural
resources
necessitates
efficient
energy
usage.
Predicting
managing
electricity
costs
challenging,
leading
to
delays
in
pricing.
Smart
appliances
Internet
Things
(IoT)
networks
offer
a
solution
by
enabling
monitoring
control
from
broadcaster
side.
Green
IoT,
also
known
as
Things,
emerges
sustainable
approach
for
communication,
data
management,
device
utilization.
It
leverages
technologies
such
Wireless
Sensor
Networks
(WSN),
Cloud
Computing
(CC),
Machine-to-Machine
(M2M)
Communication,
Data
Centres
(DC),
advanced
metering
infrastructure
reduce
promote
environmentally
friendly
practices
design,
manufacturing,
IoT
optimizes
processing
through
enhanced
signal
bandwidth,
faster
more
communication.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
advancements
smart
grids,
paving
path
sustainability.
covers
energy-efficient
communication
protocols,
intelligent
renewable
integration,
demand
response,
predictive
analytics,
real-time
monitoring.
The
importance
edge
computing
fog
allowing
distributed
intelligence
emphasized.
addresses
challenges,
opportunities
presents
successful
case
studies.
Finally,
concludes
outlining
future
research
avenues
providing
policy
recommendations
foster
advancement
IoT.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(6), С. e27353 - e27353
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
Predicting
the
electricity
demand
is
a
key
responsibility
for
energy
industry
and
governments
in
order
to
provide
an
effective
dependable
supply.
Traditional
projection
techniques
frequently
rely
on
mathematical
models,
which
are
limited
their
ability
recognize
complex
patterns
correlations
data.
Machine
learning
has
emerged
as
viable
tool
estimating
last
decade.
In
this
study,
Modified
War
Strategy
Optimization-Based
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(MWSO-CNN)
been
provided
prediction.
To
increase
precision
of
prediction,
MWSO-CNN
approach
integrates
benefits
modified
war
strategy
optimization
technique
convolutional
neural
network.
improve
efficiency,
employed
adjust
hyperparameters
CNN
algorithm.
The
suggested
tested
real-world
dataset,
findings
show
that
it
outperforms
many
state-of-the-art
machine
predicting
demand.
general,
could
offer
successful
cost-effective
consumption,
will
benefit
both
business
society
whole.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025
The
microgrid
(MG)
faces
significant
security
issues
due
to
the
two-way
power
and
information
flow.
Integrating
an
Energy
Management
System
(EMS)
balance
energy
supply
demand
in
Malaysian
microgrids,
this
study
designs
a
Fuzzy
Logic
Controller
(FLC)
that
considers
intermittent
renewable
sources
fluctuating
patterns.
FLC
offers
flexible
solution
scheduling
effectively
assessed
by
MATLAB/Simulink
simulations.
consists
of
PV,
battery,
grid,
load.
A
Maximum
Power
Point
Tracking
(MPPT)
controller
helps
extract
maximum
PV
output
manages
storage
providing
or
absorbing
excess
power.
analysis
is
performed
observing
State
Charge
(SoC)of
battery
for
each
source.
grid
supplies
additional
if
fail
meet
load
demand.
Total
Harmonic
Distortion
(THD)
compares
performance
Proportional-Integral
(PIC)
FLC.
results
show
PI
design
reduces
THD
current
signal,
while
does
not
reduce
when
used
EMS.
However,
better
control
over
battery's
SOC,
preventing
overcharging
over-discharging.
While
THD,
provides
superior
SOC
system
comprising
findings
demonstrate
zero
higher
than
80%
lower
20%,
signifying
no
charging
discharging
takes
place
avoid
third
goal
was
accomplished
comparing
confirming
current's
EMS
designed
with
both
maintained
below
5%,
following
IEEE
519
harmonic
standard,
using
block
MATLAB
Simulink.
This
highlights
FLC's
potential
address
demand-supply
mismatches
variability,
which
crucial
optimizing
performance.
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2024
Abstract
Renewable
microgrids
enhance
security,
reliability,
and
power
quality
in
systems
by
integrating
solar
wind
sources,
reducing
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
This
paper
proposes
a
machine
learning
approach,
leveraging
Gaussian
Process
(GP)
Krill
Herd
Algorithm
(KHA),
for
energy
management
renewable
with
reconfigurable
structure
based
on
remote
switching
of
tie
sectionalizing.
The
method
utilizes
modeling
hybrid
electric
vehicle
(HEV)
charging
demand.
To
counteract
HEV
effects,
two
scenarios
are
explored:
coordinated
intelligent
charging.
A
novel
optimization
inspired
the
(KHA)
is
introduced
complex
problem,
along
self-adaptive
modification
to
tailor
solutions
specific
situations.
Simulation
an
IEEE
microgrid
demonstrates
efficiency
both
scenarios.
predictive
model
yields
remarkably
low
Mean
Absolute
Percentage
Error
(MAPE)
1.02381
total
Results
also
reveal
reduction
operation
cost
scenario
compared
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(5), С. e26335 - e26335
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024
Short-term
prices
prediction
is
a
crucial
task
for
participants
in
the
electricity
market,
as
it
enables
them
to
optimize
their
bidding
strategies
and
mitigate
risks.
However,
price
signal
subject
various
factors,
including
supply,
demand,
weather
conditions,
renewable
energy
sources,
resulting
high
volatility
nonlinearity.
In
this
study,
novel
approach
introduced
that
combines
Artificial
Neural
Networks
(ANN)
with
newly
developed
Snake
Optimization
Algorithm
(SOA)
forecast
short-term
signals
Nord
Pool
market.
The
snake
optimization
algorithm
utilized
both
structure
weights
of
neural
network,
well
select
relevant
input
data
based
on
similarity
curves
wind
production.
To
evaluate
effectiveness
proposed
technique,
experiments
have
been
conducted
using
from
two
regions
namely
DK-1
SE-1,
across
different
seasons
time
horizons.
results
demonstrate
technique
surpasses
alternative
methods
Particle
Swarm
(PSO)
Genetic
Algorithms-based
Network
(PSOGANN)
Gravitational
Search
Algorithm-based
(GSONN),
exhibiting
superior
accuracy
minimal
error
rates
prediction.
show
average
MAPE
index
region
3.1292%,
which
32.5%
lower
than
PSOGA
method
47.1%
GSONN
method.
For
SE-1
region,
2.7621%,
40.4%
64.7%
Consequently,
holds
significant
potential
valuable
tool
market
enhance
decision-making
planning
activities.