Optimizing sustainable agriculture: A comprehensive review of agronomic practices and their impacts on soil attributes
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
364, С. 121487 - 121487
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2024
This
study
explores
agronomic
management
(AM)
effects
on
soil
parameters
under
diverse
conditions.
Investigating
tillage
practices
(TP),
nutrient
(NM),
crop
rotation
(CR),
organic
matter
(OM),
irrigation
(IM),
and
mulching
(MS),
it
aims
to
reveal
impacts
productivity,
availability,
microbial
activity,
overall
health.
Varied
TP
affect
quality
through
compaction,
porosity,
erosion
risk.
Proper
NM
is
vital
for
cycling,
preventing
imbalances
acidification.
CR
disrupts
pest
cycles,
reduces
weed
pressure,
boosts
recycling.
OM
enhances
by
influencing
carbon,
pH,
fertility,
water
retention.
Optimizing
IM
regulates
content
without
inducing
waterlogging.
MS
contributes
content,
retention,
structure,
temperature-moisture
regulation,
benefiting
biota,
aggregation,
health
agricultural
productivity.
The
review
emphasizes
integrated
nutrient,
CR,
management's
positive
impact
fertility
activity.
Different
variations
production.
Judicious
implementation
of
these
essential
sustainable
agriculture.
synthesis
identifies
uncertainties
proposes
research
directions
optimizing
productivity
while
ensuring
environmental
sustainability.
Ongoing
inquiry
can
guide
a
balanced
approach
between
yields
resilient
stewardship
future
generations.
Язык: Английский
Effect of layered fertilizer strategies on rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) productivity and soil macropore characteristics under mechanical direct-sowing
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2024
Layered
fertilization
parameters
affects
crop
root
system
configuration
and
growth
distribution,
which
in
turn
soil
pore
properties
aggregate
structure.
Therefore,
understanding
the
spatial
distribution
of
space
is
helpful
choosing
a
reasonable
ratio
production
practice,
ensures
high
stable
yields
at
same
time
improves
fertilizer
utilization
health.
Albeit
impact
layered
varied
rates
on
characteristics
profile
microscale
level
remains
limited.
This
study
quantifies
impacts
under
rapeseed
using
analysis
X-ray
computed
tomography
(XCT).
A
new
pattern
that
shallow-deep
layer
synchronized
mechanical
sowing
was
using,
rotary
tillage
mixed
shallow
10
cm
side-deep
band
deeper
layer.
It
set
five
ratios
amounts
between
deep
layers
as
0:4
(FD),
1:3
(FL),
2:2
(FM),
3:1
(FH),
4:0
(F0),
with
non-fertilization
(CK)
control
treatment.
The
results
indicated
effectively
improved
rape
conformation
significantly
increased
total
porosity
moisture
content,
reduced
bulk
density
resistance
(P
<
0.05).
Additionally,
closely
related
to
structure
yield.
Notably,
compared
other
treatments,
macroscopic
porosity,
equivalent
diameter,
hydraulic
radius
roundness
FM
treatment
are
improved,
it
yield
quality
rapeseed.
Correlation
showed
were
negatively
correlated
but
positively
macropore
morphology
Our
demonstrate
can
its
effect
depends
good
created
by
ratio,
provided
theoretical
basis
for
high-yield,
efficient,
green,
sustainable
mechanized
direct-sowing
Язык: Английский
Dataset on utilizing cropping system-based fertilization techniques to improve soil health and crop output while minimizing tillage
Data in Brief,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
54, С. 110385 - 110385
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2024
The
dataset
provided
details
on
how
tillage
methods
and
nutrient
management
impacted
the
productivity
of
four
crops
(mustard>mungbean>Transplanting
(T.)
aus
>Transplanting
aman)
cropping
system
overall
soil
health.
specific
techniques
examined
were
minimum
(MT),
conventional
(CT),
deep
(DT).
Regarding
management,
NM1
utilized
100%
test-based
(STB)
fertilization
following
fertilizer
gradient
generation
(FRG);
NM2
applied
125%
STB
after
FRG-2018;
NM3
consisted
(with
80%
from
chemical
fertilizers
20%
cow
dung);
NM4
relied
native
fertility
without
any
fertilization.
Over
three
consecutive
seasonal
years
(2018–19,
2019–20,
2020–21),
twelve
treatments
replicated
times
a
factorial
totally
randomized
design.
comparative
analysis
crop
yield,
rice
equivalent
production
efficiency
indicated
superior
performance
MT
over
both
CT
DT.
Furthermore,
in
relation
to
agricultural
metrics,
application
nutrition
package
demonstrated
levels
exceeding
average.
adoption
incorporation
led
notable
advancements
organic
matter,
field
capacity,
microbial
biomass
nitrogen,
carbon
(N,
P,
K,
S,
Zn,
B).
Consequently,
synthesis
with
is
posited
as
strategic
approach
for
enhancement
augmentation
productivity.
Язык: Английский