CSE/H2S Signaling Pathways in Enhancing Muscle Function and Insulin Sensitivity During Exercise

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 26(4), С. 1741 - 1741

Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2025

Exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining metabolic health, enhancing muscle function, and improving insulin sensitivity, thereby preventing diseases such as type 2 diabetes. Emerging evidence highlights the significance of cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE)/hydrogen sulfide (H2S) signaling pathway pivotal regulator molecular physiological adaptations induced by exercise. This review comprehensively examines biosynthesis metabolism H2S, its distribution different tissues, mechanisms which CSE/H2S influences contraction, repair, protein synthesis. Additionally, it explores how modulates pathways, glucose uptake, lipid metabolism, sensitivity. The potential H2S donors exercise supplements is also discussed, highlighting their ability to improve performance health. Current research advancements, including application multi-omics approaches, are reviewed provide deeper understanding complex networks involved. Furthermore, challenges future directions addressed, emphasizing need for further mechanistic studies clinical applications. underscores therapeutic targeting optimize benefits

Язык: Английский

Effects of high-intensity interval training on metabolic impairments in liver tissue of rats with type 2 diabetes: a metabolomics-based approach

Journal of Physiology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 16, 2025

Язык: Английский