BIODEGRADATION OF EXPANDED POLYSTYRENE USING PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA VITARK5
Arun Dhanasekaran,
Khyati R. Tiwari,
Arpita Bhange
и другие.
Detritus,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30, С. 99 - 108
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Polystyrene,
a
widely
used
thermoplastic,
polluting
the
environment
in
form
of
micro/nanoplastics.
Though
traditional
methods
are
commonly
employed
for
plastic
management,
microbial
degradation
remains
more
promising
and
eco-friendly
approach.
The
present
study
focused
on
biodegradation
expanded
polystyrene
(EPS)
using
microbes
isolated
from
plastic-contaminated
sites
assessing
degradants
their
industrial
importance.
An
isolate,
VITARK5,
was
able
to
grow
well
Bushnell
Haas
agar
containing
EPS
as
only
carbon
source
chosen
studies.
With
robust
glycolipid
biosurfactant
synthesis
biofilm
formation,
VITARK5
identified
be
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa.
In
order
biodegradation,
inoculated
broth
thin
film
incubated
at
37°C
120
rpm
two
weeks.
After
gravimetric
analysis
showed
14.53%
weight
reduction
compared
control.
Formation
cracks
rough
surfaces
observed
under
scanning
electron
microscopy.
GCMS
presence
industrially
important
chemicals
such
valerenol,
3-hydroxyl,
4-methoxy
benzaldehyde,
oxalic
acid,
dodecane,
azacyclododecane
hexadecane.
FTIR
spectroscopy
confirmed
functional
groups
associated
with
its
additives.
Biofilm
formation
production
synergistically
would
have
promoted
biodegradation.
findings
suggest
that
isolate
P.
aeruginosa
sp.VITARK5
may
bioremediation
valorisation
achieve
circular
bio-economy.
Язык: Английский
Optimizing High Purity Aluminum Extraction from Bauxite: A Comprehensive Hydrometallurgical Approach
JOM,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
Язык: Английский
Production of high-purity quartz for optical applications
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
paper
investigated
the
production
of
high-grade
quartz
for
optical
devices,
starting
with
mined
quartz.
This
material
contained
668
mg/kg
Fe2O3,
and
aim
was
to
reduce
content
below
100
through
an
environmentally
economically
sustainable
process.
It
found
that
sequential
leaching
water-oxalic-sulphuric
acid
is
very
efficient
using
two
stages;
both
acids
can
be
used
times.
best
conditions
were:
water
S/L
100%,
temperature
90°C,
time
45
min;
oxalic
stage:
OA
concentration
17
g/L,
2.5
h,
20%
wt/vol;
sulphuric
SA
2
mol/L,
1.5
wt/vol.
recovered
from
spent
solution
recycled.
recycling
tested
NF
membrane
module:
rejection
iron
sulfate
silica
(silicic
acid)
greater
than
85%.
permeate
then
a
further
stage.
removes
most
significant
elements,
which
avoids
final
product
less
ppm
Whiteness
Index
(D65/10°)
88,
minimum
threshold
required
applications.
Язык: Английский