Interplay of cell death pathways and immune responses in ischemic stroke: insights into novel biomarkers DOI
Arian Daneshpour, Zoha Shaka, Nima Rezaei

и другие.

Reviews in the Neurosciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024

Abstract Stroke is a severe neurological disease and major worldwide issue, mostly manifesting as ischemic stroke (IS). In order to create effective treatments for IS, it imperative fully understand the underlying pathologies, existing therapeutic choices are inadequate. Recent investigations have shown complex relationships between several programmed cell death (PCD) pathways, including necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, their correlation with immune responses during IS. However, this relationship still unclear. To address gap, review study explored cellular interactions in microenvironment of Then, validate prior findings uncover biomarkers, investigated bioinformatics studies. Several nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer activated B cells (NF-κB), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK), were involved PCD-immune interactions. The studies reported key biomarkers such glutathione peroxidase (GPX4), NOD-like family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), gasdermin D (GSDMD), TLR4, which important implications cuproptosis, necroptosis respectively. These associated PCD mechanisms oxidative stress inflammatory reactions. infiltration analysis consistently revealed significant pathways detrimental cells, neutrophils γδ T cells. Conversely, M2 macrophages helper showed protective effects. conclusion, considering intricate network emphasized necessity paradigm shift approaches injuries that related network.

Язык: Английский

Using the Constrained Disorder Principle to Navigate Uncertainties in Biology and Medicine: Refining Fuzzy Algorithms DOI Creative Commons
Yaron Ilan

Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(10), С. 830 - 830

Опубликована: Окт. 16, 2024

Uncertainty in biology refers to situations which information is imperfect or unknown. Variability, on the other hand, measured by frequency distribution of observed data. Biological variability adds uncertainty. The Constrained Disorder Principle (CDP) defines all systems universe their inherent variability. According CDP, exhibit a degree necessary for proper function, allowing them adapt changes environments. Per while differs from uncertainty, it can be viewed as regulated mechanism efficient functionality rather than This paper explores various aspects un-certainties biology. It focuses using CDP-based platforms refining fuzzy algorithms address some challenges associated with biological and medical uncertainties. Developing decision tree that considers natural help minimize method reveal previously unidentified classes, reduce number unknowns, improve accuracy modeling results, generate algorithm outputs are more biologically clinically relevant.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Interplay of cell death pathways and immune responses in ischemic stroke: insights into novel biomarkers DOI
Arian Daneshpour, Zoha Shaka, Nima Rezaei

и другие.

Reviews in the Neurosciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2024

Abstract Stroke is a severe neurological disease and major worldwide issue, mostly manifesting as ischemic stroke (IS). In order to create effective treatments for IS, it imperative fully understand the underlying pathologies, existing therapeutic choices are inadequate. Recent investigations have shown complex relationships between several programmed cell death (PCD) pathways, including necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, their correlation with immune responses during IS. However, this relationship still unclear. To address gap, review study explored cellular interactions in microenvironment of Then, validate prior findings uncover biomarkers, investigated bioinformatics studies. Several nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer activated B cells (NF-κB), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), receptor-interacting protein kinase (RIPK), were involved PCD-immune interactions. The studies reported key biomarkers such glutathione peroxidase (GPX4), NOD-like family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), gasdermin D (GSDMD), TLR4, which important implications cuproptosis, necroptosis respectively. These associated PCD mechanisms oxidative stress inflammatory reactions. infiltration analysis consistently revealed significant pathways detrimental cells, neutrophils γδ T cells. Conversely, M2 macrophages helper showed protective effects. conclusion, considering intricate network emphasized necessity paradigm shift approaches injuries that related network.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0