Plants,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(17), С. 3147 - 3147
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2023
Soil
contamination
with
cadmium
(Cd)
is
a
severe
concern
for
the
developing
world
due
to
its
non-biodegradability
and
significant
potential
damage
ecosystem
associated
services.
Industries
such
as
mining,
manufacturing,
building,
etc.,
rapidly
produce
substantial
amount
of
Cd,
posing
environmental
risks.
Cd
toxicity
in
crop
plants
decreases
nutrient
water
uptake
translocation,
increases
oxidative
damage,
interferes
plant
metabolism
inhibits
morphology
physiology.
However,
various
conventional
physicochemical
approaches
are
available
remove
from
soil,
including
chemical
reduction,
immobilization,
stabilization
electro-remediation.
Nevertheless,
these
processes
costly
unfriendly
environment
because
they
require
much
energy,
skilled
labor
hazardous
chemicals.
In
contrasting,
contaminated
soils
can
be
restored
by
using
bioremediation
techniques,
which
use
alone
association
different
beneficial
microbes
cutting-edge
approaches.
This
review
covers
new
ways.
The
capability
bacteria
fungi
combination
studied
analyzed.
Microbes,
bacteria,
algae,
reported
have
high
tolerance
metals,
having
98%
capability.
internal
structure
microorganisms,
their
cell
surface
characteristics
surrounding
circumstances
all
discussed
concerning
how
detoxify
metals.
Moreover,
issues
affecting
effectiveness
explored,
along
difficulties,
solutions
prospects.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
9
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2018
With
the
sharp
increasing
population
and
modernization
of
society,
environmental
pollution
resulted
from
petroleum
hydrocarbons
is
aggravating
needs
to
be
remediated
urgently.
Petroleum
hydrocarbon-degrading
bacteria
are
ubiquitous
in
nature
can
utilize
these
compounds
as
sources
carbon
energy.
Bacteria
with
such
functions
often
exploited
for
bioremediation
oil
contaminated
environment.
Recently,
microbial
remediation
technology
has
developed
rapidly
theory
achieved
some
gratifying
results.
However,
this
not
omnipotent.
It
affected
by
many
factors
process
practical
application,
which
limits
large-scale
application
technology.
Herein,
paper
focuses
on
literatures
reported
usage
biodegraders,
discusses
barriers
technology,
simultaneously,
predicts
development
directions.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2017,
Номер
8(8)
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2017
Abstract
The
successful
isolation
of
phosphorene
(atomic
layer
thick
black
phosphorus)
in
2014
has
currently
aroused
the
interest
2D
material
researchers.
In
this
review,
first,
fundamentals
phosphorus
allotropes,
phosphorene,
and
phosphorus,
are
briefly
introduced,
along
with
their
structures,
properties,
synthesis
methods.
Second,
readers
presented
an
overview
energy
applications.
Particularly
electrochemical
storage,
large
interlayer
spacing
(0.53
nm)
allows
intercalation/deintercalation
larger
ions
as
compared
to
its
graphene
counterpart.
Therefore,
may
possess
greater
potential
for
high
performance.
addition,
status
lithium
ion
batteries
well
secondary
sodium
is
reviewed.
Next,
each
application
generation,
conversion,
storage
described
detail
milestones
challenges.
These
emerging
applications
include
supercapacitors,
photovoltaic
devices,
water
splitting,
photocatalytic
hydrogenation,
oxygen
evolution,
thermoelectric
generators.
Finally
fast‐growing
dynamic
field
research
summarized
perspectives
on
future
possibilities
calling
efforts
chemists,
physicists,
scientists
