
Agriculture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(8), С. 1424 - 1424
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024
Climate change and soil acidification are critical factors affecting crop production quality. This study comprehensively analyzed the impact of fertilization practices, including conventional (CA), sustainable (SA), unfertilized (BK), on properties, enzyme activities, gene diversity in paddy fields across seasonal changes. Soil pH was significantly influenced by fertilization, with higher BK a decrease increased fertilization. activities Biolog EcoPlate™ analysis revealed lowest September, highest December under different practices. Metagenomic showed genetic richness CA soil, variations influencing diversity. From perspective genes species taxonomy, Sorangium cellulosum Anaeromyxobacter sp. were most abundant taxa. annotated CAZy, COG, GO databases highly similar structures among Moreover, origins enzymes linked to specific bacterial contributors. While not all gene’s abundance associated activity, arylsulfatase an obvious correlation. Enzyme proved more sensitive indicators microbial activity than abundance. emphasizes need for rational strategies maintain considering agricultural practices variations.
Язык: Английский