Horticulture Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Pear
ring
rot
disease
(Botryosphaeria
dothidea)
is
a
significant
threat
to
the
healthy
development
of
pear
industry.
Recent
research
has
identified
functional
role
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
in
various
biological
processes
plants.
The
lncRNAs
defense
response
remains
unknown.
In
this
study,
transcriptome
sequencing
was
used
analyze
stem
infected
with
B.
dothidea.
It
3555
lncRNAs,
which
286
were
significantly
differentially
expressed.
GO
and
KEGG
analyses
showed
that
cis-
trans-regulated
target
genes
enriched
multiple
resistance-related
pathways.
More
specifically,
MSTRG.32189,
predicted
as
an
endogenous
mimic
(eTM),
down-regulated
dothidea
infection,
confirmed
inhibit
cleavage
effect
PcmiR399b
on
PcUBC24.
OE-MSTRG.32189
transgenic
Arabidopsis
exhibited
lower
Pi
content
weaker
resistance
Botrytis
cinerea
compared
wild
type.
callus,
overexpression
MSTRG.32189
negatively
regulated
PcmiR399b,
decreased
reduced
resistance.
Overexpressing
callus
opposite
effects
OE-MSTRG.32189.
Overexpression
knockout
PcUBC24
further
clarified
regulates
infection.
Furthermore,
ROS
levels
expressions
pathway-related
by
MSTRG.32189-PcmiR399b-PcUBC24
module
contributed
Overall,
our
results
demonstrated
response,
revealing
phosphate
accumulation
infection
pear.
New Crops,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2, С. 100044 - 100044
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2024
Climate
change
poses
a
major
challenge
to
agriculture,
affecting
crop
production
through
shifting
weather
patterns
and
an
increase
in
extreme
conditions
such
as
heat
waves,
droughts,
floods,
all
of
which
are
further
compounded
by
biotic
stress
factors.Tomatoes,
vital
dietary
staple
significant
agricultural
product
worldwide,
particularly
susceptible
these
changes.The
need
for
developing
climate-resilient
tomato
varieties
is
more
urgent
than
ever
ensure
food
security.Epigenetic
modifications,
DNA
methylation
histone
play
essential
roles
gene
expression
regulation.These
modifications
can
affect
plant
traits
responses
environmental
stresses,
enabling
tomatoes
maintain
productivity
despite
variable
climates
or
disease
pressures.Tomato,
model
plant,
offers
valuable
insights
into
the
epigenetic
mechanisms
underlying
fruit
development
stress.This
review
provides
overview
key
discoveries
regarding
response
resilience
related
epigenetics,
highlighting
their
potential
breeding
strategies
enhance
against
both
abiotic
challenges,
thereby
promoting
sustainable
practices
context
global
climate
change.
Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
11(1), С. 31 - 31
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Gummy
stem
blight
(GSB),
caused
by
Stagonosporopsis
cucurbitacearum
(Didymella
bryoniae),
poses
a
growing
threat
to
greenhouse
melon
production.
Despite
this,
the
defense
mechanism
of
against
S.
remains
poorly
understood.
In
this
study,
employing
electron
microscopy
and
transcriptome
sequencing,
we
investigated
cellular
ultrastructure
differences
gene
expression
dynamics
two
accessions,
PI
420145
(resistant
GSB)
‘Baipicui’
(susceptible),
pre-
post-
inoculation.
Our
results
revealed
that
exhibits
thicker
waxy
layer
on
leaf
surface
limited
conidial
germination
without
obvious
signs
cell
damage
compared
‘Baipicui’.
The
transcriptomic
analysis
identified
total
23,078
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
974
long
noncoding
RNAs
(DELs).
Specifically,
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis,
cyanoamino
acid
metabolism,
MAPK
signaling–plant
plant–pathogen
interactions
were
enriched
in
420145,
while
displayed
enrichment
metabolism
autophagy.
Additionally,
through
lncRNA–mRNA
network
construction,
38
targeted
regulatory
relationships
four
most
significant
KEGG
pathways
for
disease
resistance.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
72(29), С. 16390 - 16402
Опубликована: Июль 12, 2024
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
are
the
processing
products
of
primary
miRNAs
(pri-miRNAs)
that
regulate
expression
target
genes.
Recent
studies
have
demonstrated
some
pri-miRNAs
can
encode
small
peptides
(miPEPs)
perform
significant
biological
functions.
The
function
miPEPs
in
tomatoes,
an
important
model
horticultural
crop,
remains
to
be
investigated.
Here,
we
characterized
sequence
tomato
miR396a
using
5'
RACE
and
confirmed
presence
miPEP396a
by
verifying
translational
activity
start
codon.
It
primarily
resides
nucleus
exert
its
additionally
regulates
pri-miR396a,
miR396a,
Transcriptomic
metabolomic
analyses
showed
Phytophthora
root
rot,
caused
by
oomycete
pathogens
in
the
genus,
poses
a
significant
threat
to
soybean
productivity.
While
resistance
mechanisms
against
sojae
have
been
extensively
studied
soybean,
molecular
basis
underlying
immune
responses
sansomeana
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
transcriptomic
and
epigenetic
of
two
resistant
(Colfax
NE2701)
susceptible
(Williams
82
Senaki)
lines
at
four
time
points
(2,
4,
8,
16
h
post
inoculation
[hpi])
after
P.
inoculation.
Comparative
analyses
revealed
greater
number
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
upon
pathogen
lines,
particularly
8
hpi.
These
DEGs
were
predominantly
associated
with
defense
response,
ethylene,
reactive
oxygen
species-mediated
pathways.
Moreover,
DE
transposons
upregulated
inoculation,
more
them
enriched
near
Colfax
than
other
lines.
Notably,
identified
long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
within
mapped
region
gene
that
exhibited
exclusive
upregulation
potentially
regulating
flanking
LURP-one-related
genes.
Furthermore,
DNA
methylation
analysis
increased
CHH
(where
H
=
A,
T,
or
C)
levels
lncRNAs
delayed
compared
Williams
82.
Overall,
our
results
provide
comprehensive
insights
into
sansomeana,
highlighting
potential
roles
regulation
plant
defense.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Май 30, 2024
With
the
rapid
advances
in
next-generation
sequencing
technology,
numerous
non-protein-coding
transcripts
have
been
identified,
including
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs),
which
are
functional
comprising
more
than
200
nucleotides.
Although
lncRNA-mediated
regulatory
processes
extensively
investigated
animals,
there
has
considerably
less
research
on
plant
lncRNAs.
Nevertheless,
multiple
studies
major
crops
showed
lncRNAs
involved
crucial
processes,
growth
and
development,
reproduction,
stress
responses.
This
review
summarizes
progress
lncRNA
roles
several
crops,
presents
key
strategies
for
exploring
discusses
current
challenges
future
prospects.
The
insights
provided
this
will
enhance
our
comprehension
of
functions
with
potential
implications
improving
crop
genetics
breeding.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024
Abstract
Phytophthora
root
rot
caused
by
oomycete
pathogens
in
the
genus
poses
a
significant
threat
to
soybean
productivity.
While
resistance
mechanisms
against
sojae
have
been
extensively
studied
soybean,
molecular
basis
underlying
immune
responses
sansomeana
remains
unclear.
We
investigated
transcriptomic
and
epigenetic
of
two
resistant
(Colfax
NE2701)
susceptible
(Williams
82
Senaki)
lines
at
four
time
points
(2,
4,
8,
16
hours
post
inoculation,
hpi)
after
P.
inoculation.
Comparative
analyses
revealed
greater
number
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
upon
pathogen
inoculation
lines,
particularly
8
hpi,
predominantly
associated
with
ethylene
reactive
oxygen
species-mediated
defense
pathways.
Moreover,
DE
transposons
were
up-regulated
enriched
near
Colfax.
A
long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
within
mapped
region
gene
exhibited
exclusive
up-regulation
potentially
regulating
flanking
LURP-one-related
genes.
Furthermore,
DNA
methylation
analysis
increased
CHH
levels
lncRNAs
delayed
Colfax
compared
Williams
82.
Overall,
our
results
provide
comprehensive
insights
into
,
highlighting
potential
roles
regulation
plant
defense.