Toward a framework for systemic multi-hazard and multi-risk assessment and management

iScience, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 26(5), С. 106736 - 106736

Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2023

In our increasingly interconnected world, natural hazards and their impacts spread across geographical, administrative, sectoral boundaries. Owing to the interrelationships between multi-hazards socio-economic dimensions, of these types events can surmount those multiple single hazards. The complexities involved in tackling multi-risks hinder a more holistic integrative perspective make it difficult identify overarching dimensions important for assessment management purposes. We contribute this discussion by building on systemic risk research, especially focus interconnectedness, suggest ways forward an integrated multi-hazard multi-risk framework that should be beneficial real-world applications. article, we propose six-step analyzing managing spectrum ranging from single-to multi- risk.

Язык: Английский

---

Challenges in assessing and managing multi-hazard risks: A European stakeholders perspective

Environmental Science & Policy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 157, С. 103774 - 103774

Опубликована: Май 4, 2024

The latest evidence suggests that multi-hazards and their interrelationships (e.g., triggering, compound, consecutive hazards) are becoming more frequent across Europe, underlying a need for resilience building by moving from single-hazard-focused to multi-hazard risk assessment management. Although significant advancements were made in our understanding of these events, mainstream practice is still focused on risks due single hazards flooding, earthquakes, droughts), with limited the stakeholder needs ground. To overcome this limitation, paper sets out understand challenges towards management through perspective European stakeholders. Based five workshops different pilots (Danube Region, Veneto Scandinavia, North Sea, Canary Islands) an expert workshop, we identify prime challenges: i) governance, ii) knowledge multi-risks, iii) existing approaches disaster management, iv) translation science policy practice, v) lack data. These inherently linked cannot be tackled isolation path dependency posing hurdle transitioning single- Going forward, promising overcoming some challenges, including emerging characterisation, common terminology, comprehensive framework guiding We argue think beyond natural include other threats creating overview risks, as well promoting thinking reduction context larger development goals.

Язык: Английский

---

Evolution of the relationship between gentrification and urban planning

Gentrification, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2, С. 51 - 51

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

This article examines the evolution of relationship between gentrification and urban planning during period 2018-2023, using a mixed approach that combines bibliometric scientometric analysis. The study focuses on how policies have influenced patterns social, economic environmental dynamics cities. As has gained prominence as mechanism revitalization, it also raised concerns about displacement vulnerable communities disruption social fabric. analysis provides comprehensive view emerging trends in literature planning, highlighting need for more inclusive sustainable approaches policy formulation. main currents thought challenges facing contemporary cities were identified, key recommendations offered to mitigate negative impacts promote equitable development

Язык: Английский

---

Advancing disaster risk communications

Earth-Science Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 249, С. 104677 - 104677

Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2024

Effective communication of disaster threats to decision makers and at-risk communities is a growing challenge in people-centred approach risk reduction. Traditional approaches tend involve either top-down management practices or bottom-up community health education practices. But an alternative blended emerges from the academic realm science communication. In practical terms, lens focuses attention on trio for DRR: one-way dissemination information broad public; two-way dialogues that identify, engage consult with specific stakeholders process; three-way participation initiatives enable informed conversations between within themselves, motivate action. The strategic intent communications – whether be promotion, persuasion partnership ought guided by 'theory change' delivers clear coherent DRR goals training programmes recognise need integrate variety interventions across continuum.

Язык: Английский

---

Future exposure modelling for risk-informed decision making in urban planning

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 90, С. 103651 - 103651

Опубликована: Март 27, 2023

---

Enhancing emergency decision-making with knowledge graphs and large language models

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 104804 - 104804

Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

---

Normative future visioning: a critical pedagogy for transformative adaptation

Buildings and Cities, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(1), С. 83 - 100

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Normative future visioning (NFV) offers a critical approach that can respond to the challenges of transformative adaptation. In context climate crisis, an understanding diversity desired end-states and pathways for good urban futures is fundamental fostering cooperation inspiring purposeful action challenge transform unsustainable processes behaviours, researching these processes. This paper contributes adaptation resilient development by conceptualising NFV as pedagogy. framing understands collective learning experience lead emancipation action. A novel Encounter–Change Framework proposed general mechanism evaluating methods. The framework tested through Tomorrow's Cities project across its deployment in nine cities: Quito, Istanbul, Nairobi, Kathmandu, Rapti, Nablus, Dar es Salaam, Cox's Bazar Chattogram. General lessons highlight importance evaluation analysing both methodological detail positioning within wider policy planning Detailed empirical findings reveal key emerge from practice – related time, ethics, co-production, diversity, consensus, equity authorship. These inform other participatory experiences aim at transformation. Policy relevance Transformative has proven difficult implement cities. It promises changes socio-technological systems so doing raises concerns populations generations, particularly those more vulnerable equity-deprived. puts forward one way beyond this impasse supports practices are future- transformation-oriented: Framework. By drawing on themes insights (urban) pedagogies (encounters, connections, change), evaluate practical experiences. results emphasise two lines innovation policy: a) unpacking process perspective power increase chances impact b) NFV, relation approaches questions part strategies.

Язык: Английский

---

Review article: Current approaches and critical issues in multi-risk recovery planning of urban areas exposed to natural hazards

Natural hazards and earth system sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1), С. 79 - 107

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2024

Abstract. Post-disaster recovery has been addressed in the literature by different sectoral perspectives and scientific communities. Nevertheless, studies providing holistic approaches to recovery, integrating reconstruction procedures socio-economic impacts, are still lacking. Additionally, there is a gap disaster research addressing additional challenges posed effect of complex, multiple, interacting risks on highly interconnected urban areas. Furthermore, only marginally explored from pre-disaster perspective terms planning actions increase resilience recoverability. This paper provides critical review existing guidelines multi-risk with twofold aim identifying current gaps layout address tools for decision-making. The investigated focusing definition phase its separation or overlapping other risk management phases, destinations goals that an system follows through pathways, requirements implement resilience-based roadmap, shifting single-risk approaches, available optimal decision-making planning. Finally, summarized discussed. can be ground basis new directions field help stakeholders optimize their investments improve system's

Язык: Английский

---

Towards Integrated Multi-Risk Reduction Strategies: A Catalog of Flood and Earthquake Risk Mitigation Measures at the Building and Neighborhood Scales

International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 113, С. 104884 - 104884

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

---

Collateral effect of urban housing dynamics: a case of metropolitan cities in India

International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025

Purpose The purpose of this study is to incorporate a broader set influencing factors. It aimed at providing practical insights for policymakers and urban planners help create equitable resilient areas that improve the quality life low-income residents. Design/methodology/approach This uses modeling approach integrates metropolitan open data quantify housing expenses. model evaluates affordability by incorporating 30 different criteria impact household affordability, allowing more comprehensive analysis. adopts multidisciplinary approach, considering economic, social environmental factors in assessing dynamics, thereby holistic understanding complex influence affordability. Findings research shows multiple factors, including accessibility costs, gives accurate measure Applying Pune reveals complexity issues beyond just income costs. provides valuable both academic strategies. Originality/value study’s originality lies its provide assessment offers novel method analyzing which often overlooked traditional models. findings hold value policymakers, them with actionable support development improved conditions populations.

Язык: Английский

---