medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 8, 2023
Background
Cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
patients
are
always
accompanied
by
erythrocyte
dysfunction.
However,
current
erythrocyte-related
indicators
can’t
explain
the
prevalence
and
long-term
prognosis
of
CVD.
Therefore,
hemoglobin
specific
volume
width
(HSW)
was
first
created
to
this
phenomenon.
Methods
HSW’s
quartiles
were
determined
with
Q1
[1.88,3.64]
cL/g,
Q2
(3.64,3.85]
Q3
(3.85,4.11]
Q4
(4.11,11.74]
cL/g.
Among
57,894
participants
derived
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NMAHES),
5,623
CVD
had
a
whole
following
time
(median
79
months).
Logistic
regression,
Cox
Kaplan–Meier
curves,
restricted
cubic
spline
utilized
for
analysis.
Results
non-CVD
(
n
=51,243)
=6,651)
individuals,
percentages
in
HSW
(Q1,
Q2,
Q3,
Q4)
4.95%,
7.11%,
10.51%,
16.14%
P
<
0.0001).
Adjusted
odds
ratio
(OR)
still
significant,
1.46
(95%
CI
1.33,
1.60).
Processing
as
reference,
adjusted
ORs
1.19(95%
1.05,1.35)
1.54
1.36,1.73).
Females
higher
risk
(OR
1.49,
95%
1.32,
1.68)
than
males
increasing
HSW.
Diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
highest
1.54,
1.30,1.84)
preDM
or
healthy
individuals.
dead
=2,517)
alive
=3,106)
patients,
hazard
(HR)
1.70
1.48,1.95).
An
inverse
L-curve
an
inflexion
point
3.96
observed
between
HR
>
poor
<=
3.96.
Conclusions
is
novel
prognosis.
DM
have
when
increases.
Annual Review of Food Science and Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1), С. 265 - 282
Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2024
Using
sourdough
in
breadmaking
can
enhance
bread's
shelf-life
and
flavor
compared
to
exclusive
baker's
yeast
use
is
believed
increase
its
nutritional
quality
healthiness.
Previous
research
established
insight
into
the
microbial
ecology
of
sourdough,
but
link
between
leavening
agent
use,
processing,
bread
remains
elusive.
However,
such
knowledge
key
for
standardization,
on
health
benefits,
definition
bread.
In
this
systematic
scoping
review,
we
analyzed
253
studies
identified
large
variations
type
amount
agent,
fermentation
conditions,
(specific
loaf
volume
acidification).
The
interrelation
these
elements
their
effect
extent
discussed,
together
with
issues
preventing
proper
comparison
procedures.
With
want
contribute
dialogue
concerning
sourdough-type
products
benefits
attributed
them.
Journal of Food Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
89(3), С. 1414 - 1427
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2024
Abstract
Sourdough
fermentation
is
an
ancient
leavening
method
that
uses
wild
yeasts
to
produce
carbon
dioxide,
contributing
bread
rise,
and
bacteria
which
organic
acids.
starter
cultures
are
known
be
diverse
in
terms
of
the
microorganisms
they
comprise
while
specific
genera
species
have
been
identified
from
starters
associated
with
attributes,
overarching
relationships
between
sourdough
culture
microbiomes
quality
not
well
understood.
The
objective
this
study
was
characterize
differences
physical
chemical
properties
breads
produced
unique
microbiomes.
(
n
=
20)
microbial
populations
were
used
wheat‐based
dough
bread,
analyzed
for
then
compared
their
order
identify
profiles
dough/bread
qualities.
All
samples
also
only
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
(baker's
yeast).
Significant
among
pH,
titratable
acidity,
loaf
volume,
crumb
firmness,
crust
color,
free
amino
acids,
acids
observed
when
comparing
yeast‐only
control
p
≤
0.05).
Furthermore,
bacterial
diversity
correlated
lactic
acid
volume
firmness
baked
breads.
No
significant
correlations
found
fungal
measured
outcomes.
These
data
demonstrate
importance
considering
as
ingredient
goods
contribute
safety
outcomes
production.
Practical
Application
dynamic
yeasts,
production
products.
can
influence
final
Understanding
relationship
parameters
lead
targeted
development
products
properties.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(9), С. 1388 - 1388
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
There
is
a
need
to
increase
the
consumption
of
whole
wheat
bread
(WWB)
due
its
health
benefits
by
overcoming
poor
technological
quality
and
improving
sensory
characteristics.
In
this
study,
sourdough
bread-making
frozen
dough
technology
were
combined
provide
fresh
WWB
at
any
time
with
better
quality.
Also,
it
was
aimed
investigate
effects
three
types
(type
I,
II,
IV)
on
final
during
storage
(−30
°C,
14
28
days).
The
tan
δ
type
I
highest
end
storage.
Freezable
water
content
lower
day
0
for
II
IV
than
other
types.
No
significant
effect
observed
in
terms
an
α
helix
structure,
except
sourdough.
A
hardness
increment
shown
baker’s
yeast
over
days
when
compared
differentiated
from
samples
volatile
compound
(VC)
analysis
0,
respectively.
caused
no
notable
changes
VCs
profile.
These
results
suggest
that
less
detrimental
sourdough,
indicating
more
favorable
choice
producing
International Journal of Food Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
59(7), С. 5223 - 5233
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2024
Summary
Solid‐state
fermentation
(SSF)
is
an
economically
viable
processing
technique
to
improve
the
bioactive
content
from
agricultural
by‐products.
The
impacts
of
SSF
by
Aspergillus
niger
(AN)
and
Lactobacillus
plantarum
(LP)
on
physicochemical
functional
properties
wheat
bran
whole
bread
were
investigated
in
this
study.
Compared
with
unfermented
bran,
pH
fermented
decreased
significantly,
titrated
acidity
increased
significantly.
water
absorption
index,
solubility
index
swelling
capacity
significantly
after
fermentation.
Besides,
free‐radical
scavenging
activities
for
DPPH,
ABTS
total
antioxidant
notably
SSF.
Moreover,
alkylresorcinols
(ARs),
phenolics
flavonoids
compounds
enhanced
137.85%,
52.87%
95.6%,
respectively,
aflatoxin
B
1
,
deoxynivalenol,
zearalenone
ochratoxin
A
76.34%,
18.67%,
34.48%
20.46%,
respectively.
ARs,
phenols
reconstituted
136.55%,
54.55%
97.74%,
Whereas,
hardness
chewiness
bran‐rich
75.2%
92.41%,
Additionally,
sensory
evaluation
score,
specific
volume
overall
score
improved.
Taken
together,
AN
LP
could
value
might
be
a
feasible
solution
upgrade
product
quality.
European Food Research and Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
250(2), С. 581 - 591
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2023
Abstract
The
aims
of
the
present
study
are:
(i)
to
verify
influence
different
flour
extraction
rates
and
milling
procedures
on
bread
quality,
(ii)
optimize
bread-making
process
by
using
percentage
time
fermentation
three
spontaneously
developed
type
I
sourdoughs.
These
latter
were
prepared
with
a
whole-meal
wheat
blend
(S
A
),
0
B
)
both
obtained
steel
roll
milling,
2
stone
grinding
C
).
pH,
total
titratable
acidity
(TTA),
stability
microbiota
sourdoughs
assessed
before
baking
trials.
TTA,
specific
volume,
weight,
crumb
core
moisture,
texture,
global
liking
sourdough
bread,
in
comparison
control
made
commercial
baker’s
yeast,
determined.
Moisture,
also
evaluated
during
6
days
storage.
S
was
characterized
significantly
higher
pH
TTA
values
than
.
Differences
LAB-to-yeast
ratio
registered
among
although
no
differences
seen
terms
dominant
microbial
community.
Concerning
breads,
roll-milled
showed
better
dough
rheological
performance
compared
stone-ground
flour,
positively
affected
manufactured
flour.
Overall,
for
an
efficient
use
quality
improvement,
optimal
conditions
need
be
found
tailoring
used.
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 12
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2024
Abstract
This
article
briefly
describes
key
ingredients
and
manufacturing
processes
for
yeast‐leavened
bakery
products,
in
particular
dough
fermentation.