Polymer Composites,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2025
Abstract
Cryogenic
hydrogen
storage
is
essential
for
fostering
a
sustainable
economy
and
pivotal
in
achieving
global
decarbonization
targets.
Its
ability
to
efficiently
store
large
quantities
of
supports
diverse
applications
across
energy,
industry,
transportation
sectors.
However,
significant
challenges
persist,
including
permeability,
boil‐off
losses,
embrittlement,
insulation
inefficiencies,
which
impede
the
widespread
adoption
this
technology.
While
previous
studies
have
provided
valuable
insights
into
specific
aspects
cryogenic
storage,
holistic
understanding
these
issues
remains
fragmented,
with
limited
focus
on
interplay
between
materials,
system
design,
operational
performance.
This
review
aims
bridge
knowledge
gap
by
critically
analyzing
recent
advancements
identifying
unresolved
that
require
further
exploration.
Adopting
an
integrative
approach,
study
synthesizes
findings
from
various
disciplines
provide
perspective.
It
emphasizes
advanced
computational
modeling,
development
novel
materials
improved
thermal
mechanical
properties,
integrated
designs
address
complex
nature
storage.
By
highlighting
research
gaps
proposing
innovative
pathways,
seeks
advance
field
accelerate
as
cornerstone
technology
energy
future.
Highlights
Investigation
permeation
composites
polymers
LH
2
Heat
leaks,
ortho‐para
conversion,
sloshing
impact
losses.
Surface
treatments
enhance
resistance
embrittlement
materials.
MLI
outperforms
foam
bulk‐filled
GSC Advanced Research and Reviews,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18(3), С. 091 - 100
Опубликована: Март 9, 2024
This
paper
review
explores
the
role
of
LNG
in
context
global
carbon
neutrality
efforts.
It
examines
various
aspects
such
as
current
state
usage,
its
environmental
impacts,
technological
advancements,
regulatory
frameworks,
and
challenges
opportunities
associated
with
integration
into
energy
mix.
Through
a
comprehensive
analysis,
this
aims
to
provide
insights
how
project
management
principles
can
facilitate
effective
implementation
projects
support
transition
towards
carbon-neutral
future.
The
economy
is
an
imperative
challenge
21st
century,
necessitating
profound
shift
systems
practices.
At
forefront
transition,
liquefied
natural
gas
(LNG)
has
emerged
potential
bridge
fuel,
offering
pathway
decarburization.
delves
multifaceted
within
efforts,
examining
implications,
opportunities.
shed
light
on
effectively
LNG's
emergence
fuel
stems
from
relatively
lower
intensity
compared
other
fossil
fuels.
As
nations
strive
reduce
greenhouse
emissions
meet
their
commitments
under
Paris
Agreement,
presents
opportunity
mitigate
climate
change
while
addressing
security
economic
development
objectives.
However,
nuanced
understanding
requires
thorough
examination
dimensions.
Firstly,
usage
underscores
growing
significance
landscape.
With
trade
reaching
record
highs
recent
years,
countries
are
increasingly
turning
needs.
Major
LNG-producing
Qatar,
Australia,
United
States
have
invested
liquefaction
infrastructure,
enabling
export
markets
around
world.
Additionally,
utilized
across
diverse
sectors,
including
power
generation,
industrial
processes,
transportation,
residential
heating,
highlighting
versatility
applicability.
Despite
benefits,
not
without
impacts.
extraction,
production,
transportation
gas,
primary
component
LNG,
result
methane
emissions,
potent
gas.
In
conclusion,
economy.
Its
intensity,
versatility,
scalability
make
it
viable
option
for
reducing
meeting
demand.
realizing
full
careful
consideration
challenges.
By
applying
principles,
stakeholders
navigate
complexities
contribute
achievement
goals.
Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(9), С. 2057 - 2057
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2024
Cryogenic
cooling
has
gathered
significant
attention
in
the
manufacturing
industry.
There
are
inherent
difficulties
machining
materials
that
difficult
to
machine
because
of
high
levels
hardness,
abrasiveness,
and
heat
conductivity.
Increased
tool
wear,
diminished
surface
finish,
reduced
efficiency
results
these
problems,
traditional
solutions
insufficient
resolve
them.
The
application
cryogenic
involves
use
extremely
low
temperatures,
typically
achieved
by
employing
liquid
nitrogen
or
other
fluids.
This
study
reviews
current
state
technology
its
difficult-to-machine
materials.
In
addition,
this
review
encompasses
a
thorough
examination
techniques,
including
their
principles,
mechanisms,
effects
on
performance.
recent
literature
was
used
discuss
properties.
role
then
discussed.
Finally,
latest
technologies
methods
involved
condition
were
discussed
detail.
outcome
demonstrated
exploration
gained
prominence
industry
due
potential
address
challenges
associated
with
exotic
alloys.
Rapid
urbanization
and
population
growth
have
intensified
global
energy
demand,
with
fossil
fuel
consumption
aggravating
air
pollution
climate
change.
Hydrogen,
a
clean
carrier,
is
essential
for
transitioning
to
low-carbon
economy.
This
study
examines
the
color-coded
classification
of
hydrogen
production
pathways,
derived
from
both
renewable
non-renewable
sources,
their
emission
profiles.
Additionally,
it
delves
into
critical
aspects
storage
transportation,
highlighting
need
robust
infrastructure
ensure
effective
integration
system.
The
concludes
that
traditional
methods,
such
as
coal
gasification
steam
methane
reforming
(SMR),
significantly
contribute
due
reliance
on
fuels
lack
carbon
capture.
While
blue
hydrogen,
utilizing
capture
(CCS),
offers
reduction
in
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions,
turquoise
green
produced
via
pyrolysis
water
electrolysis,
respectively,
present
cleaner
alternatives
zero
GHG
emissions.
With
regard
storage,
metal
complex
hydrides
emerge
cost-effective
options,
while
compressed
suitable
large-scale
storage.
For
applications
demanding
high
density,
liquefied
cryo-compressed
are
viable,
despite
associated
costs
complexities.
pressurized
tanks,
cryogenic
liquid
tankers,
pipelines
considered.
Pipelines
favored
long-distance
transportation
cost-effectiveness,
tankers
preferred
short
distances,
higher
requirements.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(1), С. 169 - 169
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
Offshore
wind
power
construction
has
seen
significant
development
due
to
the
high
density
of
offshore
energy
and
minimal
terrain
restrictions
for
farms.
However,
integrating
this
into
grid
remains
a
challenge.
The
scientific
community
is
increasingly
focusing
on
hydrogen
as
means
enhance
integration
these
fluctuating
renewable
sources.
This
paper
reviews
research
generation,
water
electrolysis
production,
large-scale
storage.
By
latest
advancements,
we
propose
system
that
couples
seawater
(SWE)
salt
cavern
coupling
aims
address
practical
issues
such
Regarding
application
potential
system,
details
advantages
developing
in
Jiangsu
using
system.
While
there
are
still
some
challenges
it
undeniably
offers
new
pathway
coastal
cities
advance
sets
direction
progress.
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
79, С. 579 - 593
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
The
study
presents
a
thermodynamic
and
economic
assessment
of
different
hydrogen
storage
solutions
for
heating
purposes,
powered
by
PV
panels,
10-apartment
residential
building
in
Milan,
it
focuses
on
compressed
hydrogen,
liquid
metal
hydride.
technical
involves
using
Python
to
code
models
address
performances.
analysis
evaluates
the
CAPEX,
ROI,
cost
per
unit
stored
energy.
aims
provide
an
accurate
indicators
three
methods
introduced
literature
review,
pointing
out
one
with
best
techno-economic
performance
further
development
research.
performed
shows
that
represents
alternative
but
its
is
still
too
high
small
applications.
Applying
technology
big
system
case
would
enable
solution
making
economically
feasible.
