Fire,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(11), С. 385 - 385
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2024
Coal
remains
one
of
the
most
used
solid
fuels
for
heat
and
electricity
generation
but
burning
coal
releases
large
amounts
CO2
into
urban
atmosphere
in
addition
to
harmful
substances.
In
order
reduce
consumption
fossil
fuels,
it
is
necessary
search
capable
replacing
terms
its
thermal
environmental
characteristics.
One
best
alternative
biomass,
which
considered
carbon
neutral,
characteristics
are
worse
than
those
fuels.
this
work,
an
was
studied
first
time,
semi-coke,
obtained
by
gasification
at
a
temperature
700–900
°C,
combustion
turned
out
be
higher
that
biomass
before
treatment
75%.
We
also
fuel
mixtures
based
on
resulting
semi-coke.
The
aim
work
determine
main
semi-coke
from
coniferous
wood
them.
method
thermogravimetric
analysis
oxidising
medium
heating
rate
20
°C/min
applied
research.
According
results
analysis,
ignition
burnout
temperatures
were
determined,
index
duration
coke
residue
synergetic
interactions
between
mixture
components
influencing
established.
It
found
more
50%
10%
higher.
Adding
increases
30%
decreases
temperature.
synergistically
interact
with
each
other
during
value
maximum
mass
loss
rate.
atomic
ratios
O/C
H/C
lower
gasification.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(14), С. 3530 - 3530
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
Hydrogen
is
undeniably
one
of
the
most
promising
options
for
producing
energy
with
minimal
environmental
impact.
However,
current
hydrogen
production
still
derived
from
carbon-intensive
processes
relying
on
fossil
fuels.
Biomass
a
sustainable
and
versatile
resource
that
can
be
converted
into
through
biological
thermochemical
pathways
large
variety
feedstocks
technologies.
This
work
reviews
compares
existing
biomass-to-hydrogen
technologies,
focusing
their
characteristics,
maturity
level,
benefits,
limitations,
techno-economic
lifecycle
impacts.
Less-developed
conversion
methods
are
characterized
by
low
efficiencies
productivity.
More
mature
routes
enable
higher
yields.
Overall,
while
suit
centralized
large-scale
production,
offer
decentralized
options,
necessitating
continued
innovation
integration
future
strategies.
Some
these
such
as
anaerobic
digestion
(best-case:
1.28
EUR/kgH2)
conventional
gasification
1.79
EUR/kgH2),
emerge
promising,
sustainable,
affordable
alternatives
renewable
generation,
offering
costs
comparable
to
those
natural
gas
steam
reforming
(0.92–2.8
EUR/kgH2).