Hydrogen,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(4), С. 737 - 760
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Geological
hydrogen
storage,
seen
as
a
viable
solution
for
addressing
energy
demands
and
mitigating
the
intermittency
of
wind
power,
is
gaining
recognition.
At
present,
there
are
no
specific
studies
that
estimate
storage
capacity
potential
integration
in
North
Dakota
despite
state’s
enormous
resources
capabilities.
The
study’s
key
innovation
lies
repurposing
region
historically
associated
with
oil
gas
sustainable
thereby
sources.
Moreover,
innovative
aspect
this
study
involves
field
selection,
site
screening,
characterization,
mathematical
modeling
to
simulate
wind–hydrogen
production
geological
system.
A
15
MW
farm,
using
real-world
data
from
General
Electric
turbines,
employed
assess
capacities
within
Middle
Bakken
formation.
reveals
substantial
potentials
wells
W24814,
W19693,
W26990,
54,000,
33,000,
22,000
tons,
respectively.
These
translate
capabilities
1080,
660,
440
GWh,
minimum
durations
140,
80,
57
days,
respectively,
under
60%
system
efficiency.
By
pioneering
traditionally
dominated
by
fossil
fuel
extraction,
research
could
play
crucial
role
advancing
Dakota’s
transition,
providing
blueprint
similar
initiatives
globally.
Abstract
The
reliance
on
renewable
energy
in
the
modern
mix
is
expanding
due
to
two
primary
factors:
need
decrease
dependence
fossil
fuels
and
imperative
lower
carbon
emissions.
Integrating
sources
into
grid
crucial
for
mitigating
greenhouse
gas
However,
a
significant
challenge
associated
with
increasing
renewables
inadequate
methods
effective
storage
of
this
energy,
which
essential
minimizing
curtailment
maintaining
stability
by
balancing
supply
demand.
This
study
identifies
technical
economic
feasibility
potential
technologies:
subsurface
heat
hydrogen
storage.
As
first
step
used
average
data
from
Energy
Reliability
Council
Texas
(ERCOT)
demonstrate
applicability
these
technologies.
also
quantifies
each
technology
using
reservoir
simulation
determining
withdrawal
efficiency.
It
determines
optimal
storing
option
terms
estimated
efficiency,
levelized
cost
storage,
GHG
Results
showed
that
around
29-57%
curtailed
can
be
recovered
through
H2
whereas
6-17%
synthetic
geothermal
between
$102-115/MWh
$19-73/MWh
conclusion
more
promising
curtailments
both
standpoint.
Hydrogen,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(4), С. 737 - 760
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2024
Geological
hydrogen
storage,
seen
as
a
viable
solution
for
addressing
energy
demands
and
mitigating
the
intermittency
of
wind
power,
is
gaining
recognition.
At
present,
there
are
no
specific
studies
that
estimate
storage
capacity
potential
integration
in
North
Dakota
despite
state’s
enormous
resources
capabilities.
The
study’s
key
innovation
lies
repurposing
region
historically
associated
with
oil
gas
sustainable
thereby
sources.
Moreover,
innovative
aspect
this
study
involves
field
selection,
site
screening,
characterization,
mathematical
modeling
to
simulate
wind–hydrogen
production
geological
system.
A
15
MW
farm,
using
real-world
data
from
General
Electric
turbines,
employed
assess
capacities
within
Middle
Bakken
formation.
reveals
substantial
potentials
wells
W24814,
W19693,
W26990,
54,000,
33,000,
22,000
tons,
respectively.
These
translate
capabilities
1080,
660,
440
GWh,
minimum
durations
140,
80,
57
days,
respectively,
under
60%
system
efficiency.
By
pioneering
traditionally
dominated
by
fossil
fuel
extraction,
research
could
play
crucial
role
advancing
Dakota’s
transition,
providing
blueprint
similar
initiatives
globally.
