Elsevier eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Elsevier eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 7(3)
Опубликована: Март 15, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 25, 2025
The expanding pharmaceutical industry generates a large amount of waste salt (WS) with complex composition, which is difficult to treat and poses potential risks the environment human health. Removing toxic organic compounds has become bottleneck issue that needs be addressed. This article presents comprehensive review traditional emerging treatment technologies based on sources characteristics WS from industry. It also discusses problems challenges faced by typical evaluates application innovative integrated processes. Building this, future outlook for outlined. aims assist scientists in enhancing their understanding different used treating WS, thereby accelerating improvement process parameters technologies.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(3)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Plasma-based tertiary recycling offers a profitable solution for converting mixed and contaminated waste into high-grade energy, providing cleaner alternative to fossil fuels supporting sustainable development goals. Technological innovations in plasma generation have enabled efficient waste-to-energy conversion without the need segregation, disinfection, or preprocessing, making integrated gasification viable waste. This review explores recent advancements methods various torch configurations management, evaluating their techno-economic feasibility. Case studies highlight successful applications reducing landfill dependency enhancing circular economy practices. Plasma of 1 kg requires 0.37–0.5 kWh electricity can generate approximately 0.87–0.97 using internal combustion (IC) engines up 1.1–1.47 with gas turbines. From lifecycle assessment disposal methodologies, plasma-based has global warming potential 0.205 CO2 equivalent (CO2e) per waste, compared incineration (0.700–1.2 CO2e/kg), open burning (2.9 landfilling (0.781 CO2e/kg). emphasizes suitability IC (η = 12%–21%), turbines, gas–steam turbines small-, medium-, large-scale applications, respectively. It also artificial intelligence integration management achieve goals by diverting from landfills generating renewable energy by-products. Additionally, it highlights mobile plants 18% overall efficiency direct current arc combined spark ignition engines.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 134227 - 134227
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
3Energy, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 134241 - 134241
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Elsevier eBooks, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0