
Future Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024
Abstract Background Hepatic cancer endures a major health scourge as the consequence of high incidence > 1 million cases by 2025. Plant-based products are typically effective in ameliorating conditions. Pomegranate peel extract (PE) with its polyphenolic content has anticancer effects against different types cancer. Herein, we aimed to maximize PE chemotherapeutic efficacy loading it suitable delivery system overcome limitations PE, control release and achieve liver targeting. Method A nanoprecipitation procedure was adopted incorporate into biodegradable biocompatible natural polymeric zein (ZN)-based nanoparticles (NPs) (PE-ZN NPs). full factorial design (2 2 × 3 ) developed study formulation variables, namely pH dispersion, PE-to-ZN ratio surfactant concentration. Results The optimization revealed surfactant-free stable PE-ZN NPs formula small particle size 99.5 ± 6.43 nm, encapsulation efficiency % 99.31% 3.64 (w/w) controlled over 24 h. Conclusion Moreover, cytotoxicity optimum hepatic HepG2 cell lines assessed attained about 2.5-fold reduction inhibitory concentration (IC 50 values compared free affording promising green platform combat Graphical abstract
Язык: Английский