
Frontiers in Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
Background Chronic heart failure (CHF) is one of the leading causes high mortality worldwide. It characterized by pathological hypertrophy and poses a major threat to human health. Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata widely used in ancient China treat CHF. However, pathology obscured, necessitating further exploration. Methods Prospective targets were predicted network analysis. A transverse aortic constriction (TAC) mice model was subsequently constructed determine effects aqueous extract (AEA) on The echocardiography performed investigate cardiac function. Histopathological analysis tissue conducted assess myocardial fibrosis. Nontargeted metabolomics analyze serum metabolites. phosphorylation level PI3K AKT, downstream such as Bnip3, p62, Atg5, LC3II measured Western blotting. In vitro , norepinephrine (NE) stimulate hypertrophy. Parameters reactive oxygen species levels, mitochondrial membrane potential, ATP concentration, CK/MB content detected H9c2 cells. Results AEA significantly alleviated Network indicated participation AKT CHF, modulated Praeparata. vivo administration effectively ameliorated performance, evidenced elevation ejection fraction. displayed diminishment collagen fiber. Metabolomics showed that several metabolites tetrahydroxycorticosterone, decylubiquinone taurocholic acid increased TAC serum. Additionally, levels expression Drp1, Opa1, Atg5 altered group. NE stimulation cell surface area deteriorated functions partially reversed results, mechanism associated with mitophagy. Conclusion This study revealed improved function via PI3K/AKT/Bnip3 pathway.
Язык: Английский