
Energy Science & Engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
ABSTRACT Deep learning has become a vital tool for addressing complex challenges in power systems, particularly fault detection and classification transmission lines. This study presents comparative analysis of three advanced time‐series models like temporal convolutional networks (TCN), bidirectional long short‐term memory (BiLSTM), gated recurrent units (GRU) classification. Leveraging comprehensive data set encompassing diverse scenarios single‐phase to ground (AG), double line (ABG), three‐phase (ABC) from both simulated real data, the provides rigorous evaluation these models’ performance under realistic conditions. The results demonstrate that TCN achieves accuracy 99.9%, significantly outperforming BiLSTM (92.31%) GRU (95.27%), while also excelling precision, recall, F 1 score, training efficiency. Additionally, this incorporates feature extraction techniques discrete wavelet transform (CWT) establish new benchmarks findings underscore TCN's robustness handling dynamic nature signals its practical potential real‐time applications, contributing development more reliable efficient system systems.
Язык: Английский