Spatial interactions and micro-enterprises’ uptake of COVID-19 financial aid: Evidence from a spatial hurdle probit model
Economic Modelling,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 107087 - 107087
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
The impact of social aid on poverty during the COVID-19 pandemic: Empirical evidence from Indonesia
Public and Municipal Finance,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(2), С. 104 - 116
Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2023
The
primary
goal
of
this
study
is
to
investigate
the
impact
social
aid
expenditures
on
proportion
poor
people
in
Indonesian
provinces,
as
well
additional
COVID-19
pandemic
poverty
levels,
with
a
particular
emphasis
interaction
between
assistance
spending
and
pandemic’s
effects.
Focusing
34
provincial
governments
Indonesia
from
2004
2022,
data
were
analyzed
using
two-step
GMM
system.
results
indicate
that
negatively
significantly
Indonesia’s
population
living
poverty.
This
demonstrates
rise
lowers
impoverished
population.
observed
negative
suggests
real
decrease
rate
rise.
In
meantime,
discovers
positive
noteworthy
variable.
indicates
compared
time
prior
pandemic,
larger
percentage
Indonesians
lived
during
pandemic.
Furthermore,
unable
reduce
number
period.
Язык: Английский
AIDS SOCIAL EXPENDITURES, POVERTY AND INEQUALITY IN TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
PLANNING MALAYSIA,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22
Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2024
The
research
investigates
the
correlation
between
social
aid
expenditure
and
poverty,
inequality
across
34
Indonesian
provinces
from
2004
to
2022.
Utilizing
two-step
Generalized
Method
of
Moments
(GMM)
estimate,
it
examines
impact
on
poverty
rates
Gini
coefficient
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
Results
show
a
significant
decrease
in
proportion
impoverished
population
due
expenditure,
with
minimal
effects
inequality.
study
highlights
substantial
increase
both
pandemic,
particularly
rural
urban
areas.
Analyzing
relationship
welfare
spending
reveals
positive
influence
disadvantaged
populations
provinces.
This
underscores
need
for
comprehensive
review
programs,
especially
amidst
challenges.
Язык: Английский
State Aid as a Form of Alleviating the Negative Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Economy
Springer proceedings in business and economics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 467 - 477
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Micro-firms’ productivity growth in Poland before and during COVID-19: Do industry and region matter?
Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(2), С. 177 - 200
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Objective:
This
study
proposes
a
novel
empirical
analysis
of
the
total
factor
productivity
(TFP)
growth
for
Polish
microenterprises,
focusing
on
effect
global
lockdown
in
2020.
We
employed
firm-level
data
covering
enterprises
with
below
ten
employees
to
evaluate
micro-firms'
performance
regions
and
sectors
2010-2020.
There
are
three
main
goals.
Firstly,
we
estimated
production
function
elasticities
two-digit
NACE
microenterprises.
Secondly,
performed
TFP
decomposition
between
Thirdly,
aimed
identify
between-
within-firm
components
Research
Design
&
Methods:
applied
control
methods
estimate
Rev.
2
divisions
determine
individual
enterprises'
TFP.
based
estimations
an
unbalanced
panel
dataset
containing
about
1
329
106
firms
yearly.
Thereafter,
Olley-Pakes
analyse
efficiency
resource
allocation
measured
by
component
that
captures
gains
from
firms'
performance.
Findings:
observed
substantial
heterogeneity
sectoral
regional
growths
during
year
COVID-19
pandemic
outbreak.
Productivity
microenterprises
following
sectors:
construction,
wholesale
retail
trade,
professional,
scientific
technical
activities
was
influenced
considerably
lockdown.
Microenterprises
highest
gross
value
added
(GVA)
shares
displayed
outstanding
concerning
weighted
levels
growths.
Based
growth,
confirmed
before
2020,
Poland
driven
gains.
However,
outbreak,
essential
growth.
Implications
Recommendations:
Micro-firms
play
significant
role
economy,
but
analyses
sparse.
Through
this
study,
showed
outbreak
significantly
impacted
identified
industries
economy
drivers
those
where
economic
is
expected
might
help
suffer
inefficiencies
thus
require
policy
attention.
Contribution
Value
Added:
As
capital-driven
development
model
be
reaching
its
limits
Poland,
policymakers
should
focus
as
force.
first
Poland.
Statistics
COVID-19.
Язык: Английский