The ABCD study: understanding the development of risk for mental and physical health outcomes

Neuropsychopharmacology, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 46(1), С. 131 - 142

Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2020

Язык: Английский

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Prevalence and Family-Related Factors Associated With Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Self-injury in Children Aged 9 to 10 Years

JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 3(2), С. e1920956 - e1920956

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2020

Importance

Although suicide is a leading cause of death for children in the United States, and rate childhood has steadily increased, little known about suicidal ideation behaviors children.

Objective

To assess overall prevalence ideation, attempts, nonsuicidal self-injury, as well family-related factors associated with suicidality self-injury among preadolescent

Design, Setting, Participants

Cross-sectional study using retrospective analysis baseline sample from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study. This multicenter investigation used an epidemiologically informed school-based recruitment strategy, consideration demographic composition 21 ABCD sites States whole. The included aged 9 to 10 years their caregivers.

Main Outcomes Measures

Lifetime reported by caregivers computerized version Kiddie Schedule Affective Disorders Schizophrenia.

Results

A total 11 814 (47.8% girls; 52.0% white) were included. After poststratification sociodemographic weighting, approximate rates 6.4% (95% CI, 5.7%-7.3%) lifetime history passive ideation; 4.4% 3.9%-5.0%) nonspecific active 2.4% 2.1%-2.7%) method, intent, or plan; 1.3% 1.0%-1.6%) attempts; 9.1% 8.1-10.3) self-injury. covarying sex, family history, internalizing externalizing problems, relevant psychosocial variables, high conflict was significantly (odds ratio [OR], 1.12; 95% 1.07-1.16) (OR, 1.09; 1.05-1.14), low parental monitoring 0.97; 0.95-0.98), attempts 0.91; 0.86-0.97), 0.95; 0.93-0.98); these findings consistent after internal replication. Most children's reports either unknown not

Conclusions Relevance

demonstrates association factors, including monitoring, Future research ongoing prevention intervention efforts may benefit examination factors.

Язык: Английский

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Altered Neurocognitive Functional Connectivity and Activation Patterns Underlie Psychopathology in Preadolescence

Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 6(4), С. 387 - 398

Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2020

Язык: Английский

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Association of Multigenerational Family History of Depression With Lifetime Depressive and Other Psychiatric Disorders in Children

JAMA Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 78(7), С. 778 - 778

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2021

Three-generation family studies of depression have established added risk psychopathology for offspring with 2 previous generations affected compared 1 or none. Because their rigorous methodology, there are few these studies, and existing limited by sample sizes. Consequently, the 3-generation paradigm in can be a critical neuropsychiatric tool if similar transmission patterns reliably demonstrated history method.To examine association multigenerational lifetime depressive disorders other children.In this analysis Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study data, retrospective, cross-sectional reports on psychiatric functioning among 11 200 children (generation 3 [G3]) parent parents' (G2) grandparents' (G1) histories were analyzed. The ABCD sampling weights used generalized estimating equation models descriptive analyses. Data collected from September 2016 to November 2018, data analyzed July 2020.Four categories created, reflecting how many prior had depression: (1) neither G1 nor G2 (G1-/G2-), (2) only (G1+/G2-), (3) (G1-/G2+), (4) both (G1+/G2+). Child prevalence relative risks based child caregiver grouped according familial category derived history.Among included children, 5355 (47.8%) female, mean (SD) age was 9.9 (0.6) years. By reports, weighted disorder 3.8% (95% CI, 3.2-4.3) G1-/G2- 5.5% 4.3-7.1) G1+/G2- 10.4% 8.6-12.6) G1-/G2+ 13.3% 11.6-15.2) G1+/G2+ (Cochran-Armitage trend = 243.77; P < .001). suicidal behavior 5.0% 4.5-5.6) 7.2% 5.8-8.9) 12.1% 10.1-14.4) 15.0% 13.2-17.0) 188.66; 4.8% 4.3-5.5) 4.3% 3.2-5.7) 6.3% 4.9-8.1) 7.0% 5.8-8.5) 9.01; .002), behaviors 7.4% 6.7-8.2) 5.6-8.6) 9.8% 8.1-12.0) 13.8% 12.1-15.8) 46.69; Similar observed across sex, socioeconomic status, race/ethnicity.In study, having multiple associated increased childhood psychopathology. Furthermore, findings detectable even at prepubertal ages existed diverse racial/ethnic groups. Clinically, they underscore need screening pediatric settings highlight implications biological research homogenous subgroups using magnetic resonance imaging genetic

Язык: Английский

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Measurement of gender and sexuality in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 53, С. 101057 - 101057

Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2022

The Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM (ABCD) study is a longitudinal of adolescent brain development and health that includes over 11,800 youth in the United States. ABCD broad developmental domains, gender sexuality are two these with noted changes across late childhood early adolescence. Gender Identity Sexual Health (GISH) workgroup recommends measures for study, prioritizing those developmentally sensitive, capture individual differences experience sexuality, minimize participant burden. This manuscript describes used provides guidance researchers using data. Data showing utility trends presented. Including assessment allows characterization trajectories scope data collection examination identity an intersectional manner.

Язык: Английский

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Bedtime screen use behaviors and sleep outcomes: Findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study

Sleep Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 9(4), С. 497 - 502

Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2023

To determine associations between bedtime screen time behaviors and sleep outcomes in a national study of early adolescents.

Язык: Английский

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Early Pubertal Timing, Suicidality, and Self-Injurious Behaviors in Preadolescents: Evidence for Concurrent and Emergent Risk Prediction

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Family Socioeconomic Status and Exposure to Childhood Trauma: Racial Differences

Children, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 7(6), С. 57 - 57

Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2020

Minorities' diminished returns (MDRs) refer to weaker effects of socioeconomic status (SES) indicators such as parental educational attainment and family income in generating tangible childhood outcomes for racial ethnic minorities compared the majority group, a pattern prevalent US. Our existing knowledge is minimal, however, about SES on reducing exposure trauma.To determine if there was difference between non-Hispanic whites (NHW) blacks (NHB) effect trauma among children ages 8-11 years old.In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 4696 NHW or NHB American 8-11-year-old who were participants Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. The independent variables income. primary outcome 1 2+ traumas, measured by Kiddie Schedule Affective Disorders Schizophrenia (K-SADS) semi-structured interview. Polynomial regression used analysis.Parental education had statistically significant protective (negative) trauma, indicating high highly educated families exposed lower level trauma. However, race/ethnicity showed interactions with children. Race-specific models but not children.The against are systematically NHBs NHWs. To minimize racial/ethnic health gaps, should be addressed. There need programs interventions that equalize only also marginal groups. Such efforts require addressing structural societal barriers hinder translating their resources into outcomes. studies can MDRs families, similarly secure presence resources.

Язык: Английский

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Factor structure, measurement and structural invariance, and external validity of an abbreviated youth version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale.

Psychological Assessment, Год журнала: 2019, Номер 32(4), С. 336 - 347

Опубликована: Дек. 16, 2019

The current study examines the measurement properties and validity of a novel, abbreviated youth version UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale that was developed to maintain consistency with existing adult short form. Specifically, we examined this scale's (a) factor structure; (b) structural invariance across four demographic characteristics: gender, ethnicity, household income, parental education; (c) correlates using subset 4,521 preadolescent (9- 10-year old) children (53% male) from baseline wave Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, large, community-based sample. Our findings supported correlated 5-factor model, as well hierarchical model recaptured covariation among these 5 lower-order factors in three higher-order factors. Both models are consistent commonly observed structure adults. We established all characteristics. Finally, our scales evidenced good convergent discriminant broad swath theoretically relevant external criteria, including self- parent-reported personality psychopathology, lab-based neurocognitive tasks. indicate can assess multidimensional impulsivity reliably validly by means self-report, allowing assessment critical domain at early stages development. hope measure will facilitate large-scale samples begin understand evolution long-term consequences impulsivity. (PsycInfo Database Record 2020 APA, rights reserved).

Язык: Английский

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Contemporary screen time modalities among children 9–10 years old and binge‐eating disorder at one‐year follow‐up: A prospective cohort study

International Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 54(5), С. 887 - 892

Опубликована: Март 1, 2021

Abstract Objective To determine the prospective associations between contemporary screen time modalities in a nationally representative cohort of 9–10‐year‐old children and binge‐eating disorder at one‐year follow‐up. Method We analyzed data from Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study ( N = 11,025). Logistic regression analyses were conducted to estimate baseline child‐reported (exposure) parent‐reported based on Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders Schizophrenia (KSADS‐5, outcome) follow‐up, adjusting race/ethnicity, sex, household income, parent education, BMI percentile, site, disorder. Results Each additional hour total per day was prospectively associated with 1.11 higher odds 1‐year follow‐up (95% CI 1.05–1.18) after covariates. In particular, each social networking (aOR 1.62, 95% 1.18–2.22), texting 1.40, 1.08–1.82), watching/streaming television shows/movies 1.39, 1.14–1.69) significantly Discussion Clinicians should assess usage binge eating adolescents advise parents about potential risks excessive time.

Язык: Английский

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