Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(21), С. 6467 - 6467
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2022
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
socioeconomic
and
health-related
determinants
recent
life
events
their
relation
changes
in
quality
of
(HRQoL)
mental
well-being
during
the
first
year
COVID-19
pandemic.
A
web-based
survey
was
administered
repeatedly
participants
from
Greece,
Italy,
Netherlands,
United
Kingdom,
States.
Primary
outcome
measures
were
HRQoL
(measured
by
EQ-5D-5L)
WHO-5).
Linear
regression
analyses
performed
estimate
impact
on
well-being.
In
total,
6765
respondents
completed
questionnaire
at
T1
(April–May
2020)
T2
(May–June
2021).
Regarding
results,
33%
showed
improved
T2,
whereas
31%
deteriorated.
terms
well-being,
44%
41%
The
greatest
deterioration
observed
with
an
increasing
number
chronic
conditions.
effect
negative
larger
than
positive
events.
We
conclude
that
slightly
more
rather
deteriorated
some
variation
measure
country.
Abstract
Background
Due
to
the
coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
people
have
undermined
their
mental
health.
It
has
been
reported
that
post-COVID
conditions
at
a
certain
rate.
However,
information
on
health
of
with
is
limited.
Thus,
this
study
investigated
relationship
between
and
Methods
Design
present
was
an
International
collaborative
cross-sectional
in
Japan
Sweden
from
March
18
June
15,
2021.
The
analyzed
data
included
763
adults
who
participated
online
surveys
submitted
complete
data.
In
addition
demographic
including
terms
related
COVID-19,
psychiatric
symptoms
such
as
depression,
anxiety,
post-traumatic
stress
were
measured
by
using
fear
COVID-19
scale
(FCV-19S),
Patient
Health
Questionnaire-9
(PHQ-9),
General
Anxiety
Disorder-7
item
(GAD-7),
Impact
Event
Scale-Revised
(IES-R).
Results
Of
135
survivors
among
total
participants,
37.0%
(
n
=
50/135)
had
COVID-19-related
sequelae.
First,
results
Bonferroni-corrected
Mann
Whitney
U
test
showed
group
infected
SARS-CoV-2
scored
significantly
higher
than
those
without
one
non-infected
all
clinical
symptom
scales
P
≤
.05).
Next,
there
significant
difference
incidence
rates
clinical-significant
each
Chi-squared
.001).
Finally,
multivariate
logistic
model
revealed
risk
having
more
severe
2.44–3.48
times
participants
conditions.
Conclusion
approximately
half
some
physical
after
may
lead
onset
disorders.
Trial
registration
ethics
committee
Chiba
University
approved
(approval
number:
4129).
no
medical
intervention
conducted,
trial
not
necessary.
PLoS Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(4), С. e1004206 - e1004206
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2023
Background
There
remains
uncertainty
about
the
impact
of
Coronavirus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
on
mental
health.
This
umbrella
review
provides
a
comprehensive
overview
association
between
and
common
disorders.
We
qualitatively
summarized
evidence
from
reviews
with
meta-analyses
individual
study-data
in
general
population,
healthcare
workers,
specific
at-risk
populations.
Methods
findings
A
systematic
search
was
carried
out
5
databases
for
peer-reviewed
prevalence
depression,
anxiety,
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
symptoms
during
published
December
31,
until
August
12,
2022.
identified
123
which
7
provided
standardized
mean
differences
(SMDs)
either
longitudinal
pre-
to
or
cross-sectional
compared
matched
pre-pandemic
data.
Methodological
quality
rated
Assessment
Multiple
Systematic
Reviews
checklist
scores
(AMSTAR
2)
instrument
generally
low
moderate.
Small
but
significant
increases
and/or
health
were
reported
people
preexisting
physical
conditions,
children
(3
reviews;
SMDs
ranged
0.11
0.28).
Mental
depression
significantly
increased
periods
social
restrictions
(1
review;
0.41
0.83,
respectively)
anxiety
did
not
(SMD:
0.26).
Increases
larger
longer-lasting
0.16
0.23)
than
those
(2
reviews:
0.12
0.18).
Females
showed
increase
males
review:
SMD
0.15).
In
disorders,
any
patient
group,
adolescents,
students,
no
found
SMD’s
ranging
−0.16
0.48).
116
pooled
rates
PTSD
9%
48%
across
Although
heterogeneity
studies
high
largely
unexplained,
assessment
tools
cut-offs
used,
age,
sex
gender,
COVID-19
exposure
factors
be
moderators
some
reviews.
The
major
limitations
are
inability
quantify
explain
included
shortage
within-person
data
multiple
studies.
Conclusions
small
consistent
deterioration
particularly
early
has
been
population
chronic
somatic
Also,
associations
stronger
females
younger
age
groups
others.
Explanatory
individual-level,
exposure,
time-course
scarce
inconsistencies
For
policy
research,
repeated
assessments
panels
including
vulnerable
individuals
recommended
respond
current
future
crises.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Март 8, 2023
Background
The
mental
health
impacts
of
the
COVID-19
pandemic
remain
a
public
concern.
High
quality
synthesis
extensive
global
literature
is
needed
to
quantify
this
impact
and
identify
factors
associated
with
adverse
outcomes.
Methods
We
conducted
rigorous
umbrella
review
meta-review
present
(a)
pooled
prevalence
probable
depression,
anxiety,
stress,
psychological
distress,
post-traumatic
(b)
standardised
mean
difference
in
depression
anxiety
pre-versus-during
period,
(c)
comprehensive
narrative
poorer
Databases
searched
included
Scopus,
Embase,
PsycINFO,
MEDLINE
dated
March
2022.
Eligibility
criteria
systematic
reviews
and/or
meta-analyses,
published
post-November
2019,
reporting
data
English
on
outcomes
during
pandemic.
Findings
Three
hundred
thirty-eight
were
included,
158
which
incorporated
meta-analyses.
Meta-review
symptoms
ranged
from
24.4%
(95%CI:
18–31%,
I
2
:
99.98%)
for
general
populations
41.1%
23–61%,
99.65%)
vulnerable
populations.
Prevalence
depressive
22.9%
17–30%,
99.99%)
32.5%
17–52%,
99.35)
distress
PTSD/PTSS
39.1%
34–44%;
99.91%),
44.2%
32–58%;
99.95%),
18.8%
15–23%;
99.87%),
respectively.
comparing
pre-COVID-19
revealed
standard
differences
0.20
(95%CI
=
0.07–0.33)
0.29
0.12–0.45),
Conclusion
This
first
synthesise
longitudinal
show
that
significantly
higher
than
pre-COVID-19,
provide
some
evidence
adolescents,
pregnant
postpartum
people,
those
hospitalised
experienced
heightened
health.
Policymakers
can
modify
future
responses
accordingly
mitigate
such
measures
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
17(5), С. e0268704 - e0268704
Опубликована: Май 20, 2022
This
study
aimed
to
measure
the
prevalence
of
burnout
syndrome,
anxiety,
depression,
and
post-traumatic
disorders
(PTSD),
as
well
examine
their
associated
factors
among
Thai
healthcare
workers
(HCWs)
during
COVID-19
outbreak.We
employed
a
multiple-method
design
at
tertiary-care
hospital
in
Bangkok
between
May
22,
2021
June
30,
by
using
an
online
survey.
The
information
included
demographic
characteristics,
work
details,
perceived
support,
PTSD
symptoms,
Maslach
Burnout
Inventory:
General
Survey
(MBI-GS),
Anxiety
Disorder-7
(GAD-7),
Patient
Health
Questionnaire
(PHQ-2
PHQ-9),
narrative
response
open-ended
question.
mental
health
problems
were
analysed
multiple
logistic
regression
analyses.
qualitative
data
content
analysis
method.A
total
986
HCWs
(89.1%
female;
mean
age
=
34.89
±
11.05
years)
responded
16.3%,16%,
53.5%
respondents
had
high
level
emotional
exhaustion,
depersonalisation,
diminished
personal
achievement,
respectively.
33.1%,
13.8%,
2.3%
PTSD.
Risk
exhaustion
male
sex
(ORadj
2.29),
nurses
3.04),
doctors
4.29),
working
inpatient
unit
2.97),
intensive
care
3.00).
Additionally,
preexisting
illness
was
with
anxiety
2.89),
depression
3.47),
4.06).
From
analysis,
participants
reported
that
these
would
improve
health:
supportive
respectful
colleagues,
appropriate
financial
compensation,
reduced
workload,
clarity
policy
communication
channel,
adequate
protective
equipment.Thai
experienced
negative
outcomes
pandemic
substantially.
issue
needs
attention
actions
should
be
implemented
support
them.
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
316, С. 245 - 253
Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2022
The
COVID-19
pandemic
was
a
significant
threat
to
perinatal
mental
health.
This
study
examined
differences
in
clinically
depression,
anxiety,
and
co-morbid
symptoms
among
pregnant
postpartum
women
across
several
countries
compared
prevalence
of
depression
anxiety
before
during
the
each
participating
country.