British Journal of Educational Studies, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 73(1), С. 119 - 140
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2024
Язык: Английский
Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 321, С. 167 - 181
Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2022
This meta-analysis and systematic review aimed to evaluate the global prevalence risk factors of mental problems (i.e., depression, anxiety, stress, sleep disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), burnout, psychological distress, suicidal ideation) among medical students during COVID-19 pandemic. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web Science, psycARTICLES, PsycINFO, CNKI, Wan Fang for studies on from January 1, 2020, April 2022. The pooled was calculated by random-effect models. performed a narrative identify factors. included 201 (N = 198,000). depression (41 %, 95 % CI, 37–45 %,), anxiety (38 %,95 34 %–42 %), (34 27 (52 44 %–60 distress (58 51 %–65 PTSD 22 %–46 ideation (15 11 %–18 %) burnout 25 %–50 high. major were being female, junior or preclinical students, exposure COVID-19, academic psychiatric physical disorders history, economic trouble, fear education impairment, online learning infection, loneliness, low activity, social support, problematic internet smartphone use, young age. Most cross-sectional. Few provided reasonable response rate, suggesting potential selection bias. study demonstrated high calling health services. Our findings are valuable college authorities high-risk provide targeted intervention.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
159
Brain and Behavior, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(4)
Опубликована: Фев. 27, 2023
Abstract Objective To evaluate the comprehensive prevalence of anxiety among postgraduates and estimate its changes with a meta‐analysis. Method Systematic retrieval to SAGE, ERIC, EBSCO, Wiley, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, PubMed, EMBASE, Web Science database was performed for quantitative studies on graduate students published before November 22, 2022. The synthesized random‐effects model, subgroup analysis conducted by study characteristics (publication year, sampling method, measurements) subjects’ (gender, region, educational level). Result Fifty were included in meta‐analysis, totaling 39,668 students. result revealed that 34.8% graduates suffered from (95% CI: 29.5%–40.5%). Specifically, 19.1% 15.4%–23.5%) had mild anxiety, 15.1% C: 11.6%–19.6%) moderate 10.3% 7.2%–14.6%) severe anxiety. And this showed upward trend since 2005. Besides, master slightly less than doctoral (29.2% vs. 34.3%), female similar male (26.4% 24.9%). Due COVID‐19, is higher after pandemic (any anxiety: 34.3% 24.8%). Compared other countries, Saudi Arabia, India, Nepal more vulnerable. results quality assessment that, 5 (10%) high quality, 21 (42%) low 3 (6%) quality. But, tend report (40.3% 13.0%), nonrandom random (33.6% 20.7%). Although we data collected based standard scales, there heterogeneity measure ( Q = 253.1, df 12, p < .00). Conclusion More one‐third disorder, slight 2005, school administrators, teachers should take joint actions prevent mental disorder deteriorating.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
25
Medical Education Online, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 27(1)
Опубликована: Март 31, 2022
A high attrition rate in medical students has exacerbated the physician shortage China. However, few studies have explored risk factors of dropout intention postgraduates. This study compared prevalence and mental distress between non-medical postgraduates China investigated for intention. also impact postgraduates' perception Chinese healthcare environment on their status intention.This cross-sectional was conducted using online questionnaires from October 2020 to April 2021. Convenience sampling used recruit different majors. Outcomes included potential factors, including distress, quality life, fatigue. Medical were additionally assessed satisfaction, burnout, career choice regret, experiences workplace violence. logistic regression model constructed evaluate association dissatisfaction, turnover intention.A total 740 670 participated survey. The rates depression symptoms (33.8% vs. 39.0%, p < 0.001), anxiety (22.2% 32.4%, somatic (34.7% 42.4%, = 0.004) lower postgraduates, while more (58.4% 48.4%, 0.001) reported Dissatisfaction with (odds ratio [OR]: 1.65; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.17-2.34, 0.005), regret (OR: 6.23; CI: 4.42-8.78, perceived stress 2.74; 95%CI: 1.90-3.94, remained independently associated intention.Mental is common among calling timely interventions. higher Healthcare affected health intentions students. decent future income, reduced workload, shorter duration training, better doctor-patient relationships are urgently needed.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
35
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(17), С. 10931 - 10931
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2022
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect real-time online Pilates exercise during COVID-19 on women’s body composition, blood lipids, and psychological health after childbirth. participants were 16 pregnant women (24–28 weeks pregnant) enrolled at C Women’s Culture Center in Seoul, South Korea, classified into groups non-exercise (PE, n = 8; CON, 8). program conducted for 8 weeks, twice a week, 50 min day using video chat app. Participants visited hospital composition tests. Questionnaires postpartum depression, sleep disorder, stress 6 12 We found significant difference between composition. weight, percentage fat, fat mass, BMI PE group decreased. Blood lipids showed differences TC, TG, LDL CRP, while insulin HDL no difference. All insulin, CRP reduced. There disorders, perceived indices performed post-test, serotonin concentration increased. Serotonin levels significantly correlated with rate. Pregnant effective reducing weight depression childbirth should be used promote mental COVID-19.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
30
Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10
Опубликована: Март 11, 2022
Studying in college can be a challenging time for many students, which affect their mental health. In addition to academic pressure and stressful tasks, another aggravating factor student life is the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of study was examine prevalence anxiety, depression, somatic symptoms Czech Slovak students during COVID-19 pandemic evaluate possible socio-demographic determinants health problems. A total 3,099 respondents participated this cross-sectional (Czech Republic: 1,422, Slovakia: 1,677). analyzes included Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-15), Generalized Anxiety Disorder instrument (GAD-7), depression (PHQ-9). Socio-demographic factors were gender, age, family structure, marital status, form study, degree year field distance between home college, residence, housing semester. Among complaints, anxiety 72.2, 40.3, 52%, respectively. 69.5, 34.6, 47%, During pandemic, most severe problems identified non-negligible part sample PHQ-15 = 10.1%, GAD-7 4.9%, PHQ-9 3.4%; 7.4%, 3.5%, 2.7%). Regarding differences analyzed countries, significantly higher score symptoms, Republic. Significant disorders found characteristics. main results logistic regression analysis revealed that risk female younger third Informatics, Mathematics, Information Communication Technologies (ICT). Especially case these high-risk groups public policies should consider response impending findings are an appeal proactive approach improving implementation effective prevention programs, more than necessary environment.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
28
Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2023
Anxiety and depression are among the greatest contributors to global burden of diseases. The close associations personality traits with anxiety have been widely described. However, common practice sum scores in previous studies limits understanding fine-grained connections between different symptoms cannot explore compare risk or protective effects on symptoms.We aimed determine identify detrimental symptoms.A total 536 college students from China were recruited online, average age was 19.98 ± 1.11. Chinese version Ten-Item Personality Inventory, Generalized Disorder-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 used investigate participants after they understood purpose filling method survey signed informed consent. demographic characteristics summarized, scale calculated. network model constructed, bridge expected influence (BEI) measured evaluate effect depression. edge accuracy BEI stability estimated, difference weight tested.In network, 29 edges (indicating partial correlations variables) bridged community community, which strongest extraversion-fatigue, agreeableness-suicidal ideation, conscientiousness-uncontrollable worry, neuroticism-excessive neuroticism-irritability, openness-feelings worthlessness. Neuroticism had highest positive value (0.32), agreeableness negative (-0.27), values neuroticism significantly those most other nodes (p < 0.05).There intricate students. identified as crucial trait for symptoms, while central trait.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 340, С. 862 - 870
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
PubMed, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 41(1), С. Doc10 - Doc10
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The outbreak of COVID-19 has disrupted social order and placed a heavy burden on the healthcare system. pandemic also an unprecedented impact medical students.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Frontiers in Endocrinology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15
Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2024
Background The novel coronavirus disease 2019 as the most pervasive and consequential pandemic in recent years, has exerted significant impacts on human health, including aspects related to body weight. Objectives: This study aims assess influence of lockdown measures implemented during COVID-19 Chinese college students’ Body Mass Index (BMI) through a three-year cohort study. Methods We recruited 6156 students (n = 4,248, 69% male, n 1,908, 31% female, with an average age 18.68 ± 0.86 yr.) from University China participate this All subjects took same physical fitness tests 2021 (pre-lockdown, post-lockdown). Participants’ height weight data were objectively measured by Tongfang Health Fitness Testing Products 5000 series. A paired t-test was performed analysis. Results During lockdown, there is 4.2% increase BMI among student (p<0.001). Moreover, males had greater overall mean rate 4.74% (p<0.001) than females (2.86%, p<0.001). After 0.94% However, 1.49% (0.72%, period, obese overweight group’s growth 2020 smaller normal underweight group, which 2.94% (p<0.001), 3.90% 4.44% 5.25% respectively. Conclusion increased both post-lockdown periods students. participants higher groups appeared have diminished compared those lower BMI. levels augmented rate. Public policy action needed level activity take improve performance after lockdown.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios/Mexican Journal of Eating Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1), С. 1 - 13
Опубликована: Янв. 6, 2025
Процитировано
0