Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2024
Negative
cognitive
styles
(NCSs)
have
been
identified
as
risk
factor
for
the
onset
of
depression.
However,
little
empirical
evidence
is
available
to
support
its
role
in
psychological
disorders
perinatal
period.
Moreover,
less
known
about
underlying
mechanism
relation
between
NCSs
and
depression
pregnant
women.
The
purpose
this
study
was
examine
mediation
effect
rumination
on
relationship
antenatal
(AD).
Specifically,
effects
two
subtypes
were
tested.
The
current
study
explored
the
association
between
elevated
prenatal
worry
and
negative
expectancies
about
parenthood
potential
cognitive
mechanisms
driving
such
expectancies.
Two
main
hypotheses
were
examined:
First,
that
contribute
to
worry,
second,
selective
interrogation
of
information
contributes
formation
more
parenthood.
recruited
92
first-time
pregnant
women
evaluated
their
expectancies,
tendency
volitionally
choose
rather
than
positive
(i.e.,
demonstrate
a
bias).
Our
findings
revealed
significant
worry.
Additionally,
those
with
bias
likely
hold
concerning
relationship
this
was
mediated
by
Findings
are
discussed
regards
limitations
implications
for
expectancy-focused
interventions
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 11, 2024
Abstract
Background
:
Empirical
studies
have
shown
traumatic,
anxious,
and
depressive
symptoms
in
mothers
after
preterm
births.
Many
focused
on
biological,
social,
life
circumstance
factors
to
explain
the
emergence
of
these
symptoms;
their
results
are
inconsistent.
The
ability
psychological
processes
predict
psychopathology
is
now
well
documented
many
clinical
populations.
However,
underlying
onset
postpartum
infants
had
not
yet
been
investigated.
aim
this
study
was
identify
most
common
experienced
first
few
days
delivery
determine
whether
anhedonia,
brooding
rumination,
worry
predictive
posttraumatic
stress
(PTS),
anxiety,
depression
symptoms.
Methods
A
sample
106
screened
for
PTS,
within
10
delivery.
Anhedonia,
were
also
assessed.
Student’s
t
-tests
performed
severe
manifestation
reported.
To
explore
effect
worry,
multiple
linear
regressions
performed.
Results
Descriptive
analysis
shows
that
75.5%
reported
a
pathological
symptom
level
at
least
one
or
depression.
Being
alert
worrying
predominant
manifestations
birth.
Multiple
regression
showed
traumatic
predicted
by
rumination;
anxiety
reminiscence
pleasure
deficit
consummatory
pleasure;
pleasure.
Conclusions
Our
findings
support
process
model
suggest
may
be
relevant
targets
interventions
treat
Behavioral
activation
could
an
effective
intervention
target
dysfunctional
thus
improve
maternal
Abstract
Background
Perinatal
anxiety
is
common:
up
to
40%
of
pregnant
women
and
new
mothers
experience
high
levels
anxiety.
Given
its
prevalence,
interventions
that
are
low-intensity,
highly
accessible
cost-efficient,
target
modifiable
risk
factors
for
needed.
Repetitive
negative
thinking
(RNT)—such
as
worrying
about
ways
things
will
go
wrong
in
the
future
or
ruminating
past
events—is
a
factor
development
RNT
maintained
by
tendency
generate
interpretations
ambiguous
situations.
Methods
A
parallel
two-arm
randomised
controlled
trial
assess
efficacy
adding
interpretation
training
(RELAX)
usual
maternity
care.
Participants
(
N
=
268)
be
(i)
12
sessions
online
plus
care,
(ii)
care
alone.
We
anxiety,
depression,
RNT,
work
social
adjustment
at
baseline,
4,
8
36
weeks
later.
Discussion
Should
intervention
result
lower
than
it
could
an
accessible,
cost-effective
way
help
who
vulnerable
experiencing
perinatal
period.
Trial
registration
ISRCTN
12754931.
Registered
25th
May
2023,
prior
recruitment.
ABSTRACT
Aim
A
positive
pregnancy
experience
can
be
a
good
start
for
healthy
motherhood.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
Iranian
women's
and
how
self‐reported
hassles
uplifts
influence
birth
experience,
postpartum
depression
anxiety,
the
association
between
childbirth
mental
health.
Design
prospective
descriptive
study.
Methods
was
conducted
among
228
pregnant
women
from
health
centres
in
Tabriz,
Iran.
From
28th
36th
weeks
of
pregnancy,
participants
completed
Pregnancy
Experience
Scale.
Then,
mothers
were
followed
up
until
4–6
postpartum,
Childbirth
Questionnaires
version
2.0,
Edinburgh
Postnatal
Depression
short
form
Specific
Postpartum
Anxiety
Scales
completed.
The
data
analysed
using
general
linear
model.
Results
After
adjusting
possible
confounding
variables,
there
no
statistically
significant
experiences.
However,
mean
scores
anxiety
significantly
higher
who
felt
unhappy
about
discomforts
that
they
experienced
during
(
β
[95%
CI]
=
0.01
[0.01–0.02];
p
<
0.001,
0.22
[0.09–0.35];
respectively).
Conclusion
There
statistical
reverse
depression.
demonstrated
experiences
psychological
outcomes.
Implementing
interventions
create
will
likely
have
an
impact
on
reducing
prevalence
anxiety.
Patient
or
Public
Contribution
Pregnant
participated
solely
collection
by
responding
questionnaires.
No
participant
contributions
required
study's
design,
outcome
measurement
implementation.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2024
Negative
cognitive
styles
(NCSs)
have
been
identified
as
risk
factor
for
the
onset
of
depression.
However,
little
empirical
evidence
is
available
to
support
its
role
in
psychological
disorders
perinatal
period.
Moreover,
less
known
about
underlying
mechanism
relation
between
NCSs
and
depression
pregnant
women.
The
purpose
this
study
was
examine
mediation
effect
rumination
on
relationship
antenatal
(AD).
Specifically,
effects
two
subtypes
were
tested.
