Depressive symptoms changes in the new-onset stroke patients: A cross-lagged panel network analysis

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Sex and age differences in depression and anxiety networks among adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis: A network analysis

World Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3)

Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025

Depression and anxiety are prevalent psychological challenges among patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), affecting individuals across both sex age groups. To explore the network structure of depression symptoms, a focus on identifying differences at symptom level between subgroups. A total 1955 participants diagnosed AIS aged 10-18 years were assessed using Patient Health Questionnaire Scale (PHO-9) Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), 765 exhibiting PHQ-9 or GAD-7 scores ≥ 5 enrolled in our study. Network analysis comparison tests utilized to construct compare depression-anxiety symptoms networks The results revealed GAD3 "Excessive worry" PHQ2 "Sad mood" most significant central all subgroups, while had higher strength than lower group. In comparisons, female exhibited tighter connectivity, especially GAD6 "Irritability" GAD2 "Uncontrollable worry", only PHQ3 "Sleep" PHQ9 "Suicidal ideation" local Several interventions targeting excessive worry sad mood could reduce risk population. Furthermore, specific females, along sleep disturbances suicidal ideation group, should be addressed an early stage prevent disruptions mental health trajectories.

Язык: Английский

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Adherence to the cMIND and AIDD diets and their associations with anxiety in older adults in China

Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12

Опубликована: Март 3, 2025

Introduction Anxiety is highly prevalent among older adults, and dietary interventions targeting nutrition may offer effective, practical strategies for preventing mental disorders. This study aimed to explore the association between cMIND diet, anti-inflammatory diversity (AIDD), risk of anxiety in adults. Methods A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from 2018 Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). symptoms were assessed Generalized Disorder (GAD-7) scale, while adherence diet AIDD evaluated through a food frequency questionnaire. Univariable multivariable logistic regression analyses performed examine associations patterns risk, with odds ratios (ORs) 95% confidence intervals (CIs) reported. Random forest used identify key factors influencing anxiety, sensitivity test robustness results. Results total 13,815 participants aged 65 included, 1,550 (11.2%) identified anxiety. Multivariable models indicated that or higher associated 16–26% reduced adjusted ORs (95% CIs) ranging 0.75 (0.64–0.87) (0.61–0.91), 0.74 (0.62–0.88) 0.84 (0.73–0.96). Sensitivity confirmed stability these findings. Depression sleep quality as most important contributing one few modifiable factors. Conclusion provides evidence supporting highlighting potential promoting healthy targeted nutritional effective improving health aging population.

Язык: Английский

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Understanding the complex network of anxiety, depression, sleep problems, and smartphone addiction among college art students using network analysis

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Март 4, 2025

Background This study employs a network analysis approach to explore the interconnections between anxiety, depression, and sleep problems smartphone addiction among college students using analysis, offering new perspective on these prevalent mental health issues. Methods A cross-sectional was conducted art at public university in province of Fujian, China. Data were collected Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Mobile Phone Addiction Index. The R package used for statistical information multi-stage sampling as well stratified sampling. Network utilized identify bivariate associations symptoms, core components, co-occurring patterns, key nodes within network. stability accuracy assessed bootstrap method, comparisons across subgroups based gender, residential condition, sibling status. Results included 2,057 participants. revealed uncontrollable worry most central symptom, with low energy excessive also identified symptoms Bridge such daytime dysfunction, self-harm or suicidal ideation, abnormal behavior speech, sensory fear found be critical linking problems. comorbid highlighted inefficiency loss control factors influencing health. No significant differences characteristics subgroups, suggesting universality structure. Conclusion delineates intricate problems, students, identifying symptomatic intersections their implications

Язык: Английский

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Correlations and network analysis between food intake and depression among Chinese rural elderly based on CLHLS 2018

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 379, С. 49 - 57

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

Implementing effective interventions for specific depressive symptoms is of vital importance to reduce the disease burden depression. Previous studies have identified links between various dietary patterns and depression among elderly individuals. However, associations food consumption remained largely unknown. We included 5171 individuals living in rural aged above 65 from Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey (CLHLS 2017-2018). used 10-item short form Center Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10) assess selected 4 common foods intake. Univariate analysis multifactorial were identify influencing factors Network was central bridge network. Finally, network stability examined by a case-dropping bootstrap procedure. Regression model showed vegetable intake, fish egg intake associated with revealed that nodes "Feeling sad or depressed" (A3) nervous fearful" (A6) "Vegetables consumption" (B2), "Eggs (B4), "Sleep quality" (A10) Recall bias introduced self-report questionnaire use cross-sectional data. Central symptoms, as well played critical role Timely, systematic, multi-level targeting on may benefit alleviating elderly.

Язык: Английский

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Using network analysis to identify central symptoms of depression and anxiety in different profiles of infertility patients

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Март 11, 2025

Depression and anxiety were not only common but also with serious consequence in infertility patients. The current study endeavors to define distinct depression profiles of patients identify central symptoms within different facilitate targeted interventions. research employed K-means Clustering delineate the profiles, followed by a repetition analysis using Latent Class Analysis (LCA). Furthermore, network was utilized various profiles. K‑means identified Cluster 1 (16.15%), 2 (37.08%) 3 (46.77%), while LCA yielded low-risk group (47.23%), mild-risk (34.46%) high-risk (18.31%). A majority three clusters predominantly single LCA-derived patient class (88.38–100%). Network revealed that connections each symptom PHQ-9 GAD-7 stronger than those between symptoms. PHQ ("sad mood"), GAD ("nervousness") ("uncontrollable worry") as ("excessive worry"), 5 ("restlessness") emerged 2) Additionally, 4 ("fatigue"), 6 ("irritability") 3. We defined among pinpointed profile. These findings underscore importance directing towards profile order develop intervention strategies.

Язык: Английский

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Associations of cMIND Diet with depressive and anxiety symptoms among old people in China: a nationwide study

European Journal of Nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 64(3)

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Inter-relationships of depression and anxiety symptoms among widowed and non-widowed older adults: findings from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey based on network analysis and propensity score matching

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

Background Depression and anxiety are prevalent mental health issues among older adult widowed adults. However, the symptom-level relationships between these conditions remain unclear. Due to high correlations complex various symptoms, this study employs network analysis explore differences in structures of depression symptoms non-widowed Methods Propensity score matching was used identify adults with similar demographic characteristics. Data from 1,736 matched controls were analyzed using Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (2017–2018). measured by Center for Epidemiologic Studies Scale-10 (CESD-10) seven-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), respectively. Central bridge evaluated expected influence (EI) (BEI), Results Network revealed similarities central adults, both groups exhibiting “Feeling depressed or down” (CESD3), tense having difficulty relaxing” (GAD4), “Being unable stop control worrying” (GAD2) as core symptoms. emerged In group, anxious, worried, distressed” (GAD1) most strongly connected “Felt lonely” (CESD8); “Worrying too much about things” (GAD3) linked increasingly exhausted useless age” (CESD4); (CESD3) had a strong association “Becoming easily annoyed irritable” (GAD6). exhibited strongest “Having good sleep quality” (CESD10); “Getting upset over small matters” (CESD1) closely (GAD1); (CESD3). Conclusion Common highlight universal intervention targets. Addressing may help prevent depression-anxiety comorbidity. These findings support targeted interventions improve outcomes. Future research should evaluate tailored effectiveness.

Язык: Английский

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Network analysis of anxiety and depressive symptoms among patients with cardiovascular disease

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Март 21, 2025

Patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) often experience anxiety and depression. However, the central bridge symptoms of depression among patients CVD remain unclear. Network analysis is a statistical method that can reveal visualise complex relationships between multiple variables. This study aimed to identify in anxiety-depression network, which may provide potential targets for preventing intervening A total 1180 were selected from Psychology Behavior Investigation Chinese Residents. The survey was conducted July 10 September 15, 2021. Face-to-face electronic questionnaires distributed respondents by investigators. Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) Patient Health Questionnaire-9 used assess depressive CVD. using R4.02 network. Among included this study, 673 (57%) male 507 (43%) female. More than half (53.5%) under 60 years old. mean GAD-7 score 4.66 ± 4.38, 169 (14.3%) had symptoms. PHQ-9 6.29 5.29, 235 (19.9%) Furthermore, 144 (12.2%) people both In network symptoms, "unable sit still because anxiety", "feeling afraid something terrible about happen", bad or like failure, disappointing oneself family" most influential We also found happen" "thoughts dying hurting some way" pivotal provides new insights into structure These identified be potentially effective CVD, treatment strategies

Язык: Английский

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The life experiences of Chinese women after late-life remarriage

BMC Women s Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Март 22, 2025

Although late-life remarriage is not a rare phenomenon, it remains controversial topic in China. Late-life involves many challenges and crises, especially for elderly women, who are often weaker positions relationships face more difficulties. Currently, research on the life experiences of Chinese women after still limited. The purpose this study to explore describe remarried later their feelings about these experiences. A phenomenological qualitative design involving in-depth semistructured interviews was selected. Data analysis performed via Colaizzi's methodology. Sixteen participated study. Four themes 8 subthemes emerged: (1) companionship support attainment (daily economic support), (2) nanny-like treatment (undertaking most household chores care work alone, suspected guarded terms money), (3) degradation social ties (decreased interaction with original family, reduced contact friends), (4) concerns future (treatment costs illness, housing issues new husband's death). Our results reveal complexity vulnerability remarriage, which result combination sociocultural structural factors reflect pressure injustice that endure patriarchal society. Moreover, reveals inadequacy basic medical insurance pension systems. will only help society at large better understand stepfamilies but also provide numerous important recommendations professionals stepfamilies, as well policymakers.

Язык: Английский

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