The mediating role of behavioral systems in linking physical activity and anxiety symptoms in college students
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Data
show
that
the
detection
rate
of
anxiety
symptoms
among
college
students
has
risen
from
16.6
to
34.8%
over
past
10
years,
and
are
gradually
becoming
a
high
prevalence
group
for
symptoms.This
study
aims
investigate
relationship
between
physical
activity,
behavioral
inhibition
activation,
in
students.
Specifically,
it
seeks
identify
mediating
role
individual
subcomponents
activation
association
activity
symptoms.
A
total
5125
were
recruited
participate
study.
Participants
completed
Physical
Activity
Rating
Scale-3,
Behavioral
Inhibition/Activation
System
Scale,
Generalized
Anxiety
Disorder-7
(GAD-7)
scale.
ANOVA,
linear
regression
analysis
structural
equation
modelling
used
analyse
data
each
variable
(physical
symptoms,
BIS/BAS)
analysed.
Anxious
demonstrated
significantly
lower
scores
reward
responsiveness,
drive,
fun
seeking,
while
exhibiting
higher
inhibition.
Additionally,
these
engaged
at
intensities,
shorter
times,
with
reduced
frequency,
overall
less
exercise
(all
p
<
0.001).
Furthermore,
significant
negative
correlation
was
observed
levels
(r=
−
0.145,
0.001),
weak
identified
system
0.020,
=
0.156).
Conversely,
positively
correlated
responsiveness
(r
0.062,
drive
0.122,
seeking
0.067,
inhibition,
predictors
university
Among
male
students,
intensity
(Beta=
0.088,
0.001)
0.255,
showed
strongest
correlations
levels,
female
time
(Beta
0.084,
0.291,
most
highly
correlated.
had
direct
effect
84.37%
on
reducing
0.286,
15.63%
mediated
by
0.053,
The
effects
stronger
females
(29.92%,
Beta=
0.076,
compared
males
(15.76%,
0.061,
Factor
loadings
indicated
(male:
1.81,
female:
2.71)
1.01,
1.04)
more
effective
alleviating
particularly
dimensions
uncontrollable
worrying
(1.07),
worry
too
much
(1.03),
trouble
relaxing
(1.00),
nervousness
(1.00).
exerts
influence
anxiety,
its
anxiolytic
partially
system.
This
is
pronounced
student
population.
Язык: Английский
Recognizing Individual Variability in Misophonia: Identifying Symptom-Based Subgroups with Gaussian Mixture Modeling
Journal of Psychiatric Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
184, С. 232 - 240
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Язык: Английский
Heterogeneity of depressive mood and its influences on adolescents: A latent profile analysis
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 119431 - 119431
Опубликована: Май 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Evaluation of Depression and Its Correlates in Terms of Demographics, Eating Habits, and Exercises Among University Students: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Analysis
Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
Volume 20, С. 1079 - 1095
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Background:
University
students
are
a
vulnerable
population
prone
to
mental
health
challenges.
This
study
aimed
investigate
depression
and
its
associated
factors
among
university
in
terms
of
demographics,
eating
habits,
exercises.
Methods:
A
total
2891
from
three
universities
participated
this
between
January
2024
February
2024.
An
online
survey
questionnaire
was
distributed
using
snow-ball
strategy.
The
collected
demographic,
lifestyle,
psychological
data,
including
anxiety
scores
the
PHQ-9
GAD-7
screening
tools.
Subgroup
analysis
conducted
according
sport
frequency
type
Chi-square
test
for
qualitative
data
t
-test
quantitative
data.
Multiple
linear
regression
performed
identify
risk
depression.
Results:
44.2%
39.5%
participants
reported
symptoms
anxiety,
respectively.
Significant
differences
were
observed
various
characteristics
across
different
groups,
with
higher
tending
have
less
(P<
0.001)
symptoms.
As
weekly
exercise
increased,
gradually
decreased.
mean
highest
group
no
sports
lowest
3–
4
times
per
week
0.001).
Additionally,
once
reached
5
or
more,
longer
based
on
revealed
that
engaging
specific
sports,
such
as
basketball,
tennis,
dance,
running,
had
lower
compared
overall
average.
Based
multiple
analysis,
married
status
(P=0.036),
enjoying
barbecue
food
0.001),
prolonged
sedentary
time
(P=0.001),
experiencing
stress
events
electronic
device
usage
positively
scores,
while
loving
vegetables
(P=0.007),
relatively
(P=0.005),
(P=0.064),
chronic
disease
negatively
scores.
Conclusion:
highlights
importance
healthy
regular
exercise,
limited
exposure
screens,
balanced
diet,
preventing
mitigating
students.
also
suggests
exercising
is
levels
Activities
running
effective
alleviating
these
issues
through
exercise.
Keywords:
depression,
students,
cross-sectional
Язык: Английский
Longitudinal relationship between pre-exposure prophylaxis motivation and change in adherence among men who have sex with men in Western China
BMC Public Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(1)
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Abstract
Introduction
The
efficacy
of
pre-exposure
prophylaxis
(PrEP)
is
highly
dependent
on
adherence,
and
adherence
behavior
influenced
by
motivation.
aim
this
study
was
to
explore
the
longitudinal
relationship
between
PrEP
motivation
change
in
among
men
who
have
sex
with
(MSM)
Western
China.
Methods
From
November
2019
June
2021,
we
conducted
a
prospective
cohort
study.
Motivation
take
medicine
measured
Scale
at
baseline,
grouped
into
different
levels
latent
categories
Latent
Profile
Analysis
(LPA).
A
multinomial
logistic
regression
model
used
(improvement,
decline,
no
change)
Results
MSM
were
divided
two
motivation,
“high
group”
(
n
=
506,
69.89%)
“low
218,
30.11%).
High
had
significant
effect
short-term
however,
it
contributed
improvement
long-term
[odds
ratio
(OR)
3.028
(1.100–8.332),
p
0.031].
predictive
power
significantly
enhanced
addition
factor.
Conclusions
There
positive
correlation
high
baseline
an
adherence.
Surveillance
intervention
can
increase
their
then
promote
efficacy.
Язык: Английский
Latent Profiles of Problem-Solving Skills and Their Association with Depressive Symptoms in Parents of Children with Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12, С. 100633 - 100633
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2024
Depressive
symptoms
are
prevalent
among
parents
of
children
with
cancer,
significantly
impacting
their
well-being.
Problem-solving
skills,
strongly
linked
to
depressive
symptoms,
offer
a
promising
avenue
for
intervention.
This
study
aimed
identify
latent
profiles
parental
problem-solving
skills
and
evaluate
differences
in
across
these
profiles.
Язык: Английский