The risk associated with ultra-processed food intake on depressive symptoms and mental health in older adults: a target trial emulation
BMC Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
23(1)
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
Abstract
Background
Longitudinal
cohort
studies
across
the
lifespan
suggest
an
association
between
ultra-processed
food
(UPF)
and
depression.
However,
effect
of
UPF
on
depression
mental
health
in
older
adults
has
not
been
determined.
Therefore,
this
study
investigated
depressive
symptoms
community-dwelling
adults.
Methods
A
pragmatic
target
trial
was
designed
emulated
using
ASPirin
Reducing
Events
Elderly
longitudinal
data.
Participants
were
(≥
70
years)
Australia.
We
specified
protocol
a
two-arm
randomised
clinical
level
consumption
as
intervention.
Greater
than
or
equal
to
4
servings
per
day
considered
intervention,
with
less
control.
Dietary
assessed
mail-based
diet
screening
questionnaire,
processing
classified
based
NOVA
classification.
The
outcomes
symptoms,
defined
score
≥
8
Center
for
Epidemiological
Studies
Depression
10-item
scale,
general
health,
by
component
summary
Short
Form-12.
applied
inverse
probability
treatment
weighting
balance
confounders.
Marginal
structural
models
employed
estimate
population-level
average
intervention
generalised
estimated
equations.
Results
total
11,192
participants
(3415
7777
control)
eligible
emulation.
High
at
time
zero
associated
increased
risk
follow-ups
(RR:
1.10;
CI:
1.04–1.18).
finding
consistent
sensitivity
analyses;
after
excluding
antidepressants
zero,
group
11%
compared
control
1.11;
95%
(1.04–1.20)).
Consumption
adversely
affected
quality
life
(
β
:
−
0.40;
0.65
0.15).
Conclusions
higher
among
Язык: Английский
How does social support mediate the relationship between functional status and mental health among older adults in China? An exploration of the role of children's visits
Geriatric Nursing,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
62, С. 207 - 213
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025
Язык: Английский
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between usual walking speed and all-cause mortality and risk of major non-communicable diseases
Journal of Sports Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 14
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2025
To
examine
the
associations
between
usual
walking
speed
and
risk
of
mortality
major
non-communicable
diseases
in
general
population
by
conducting
a
systematic
review
meta-analysis.
A
total
48
studies
met
eligibility
criteria.
Compared
with
participants
fastest
speed,
relative
(RR)
all-cause
mortality,
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
incidence,
cancer
incidence
type
2
diabetes
(T2D)
slowest
were
1.49,
1.20,
1.09
1.31,
respectively.
Furthermore,
non-linear
dose-response
relationship
was
identified
mortality;
linear
observed
CVD
T2D
incidence.
For
per
0.1
m/s
increase
there
4
%
3
reduction
T2D,
Walking
inversely
associated
including
CVD,
T2D.
In
light
favourable
impact
increased
speeds
on
numerous
health
indicators,
we
propose
that
people
incorporate
brisk
into
their
daily
lives
for
greater
benefits.
Язык: Английский