Forests
cover
about
30%
of
the
Earth's
surface,
having
a
significant
global
impact
on
climate
and
atmosphere.
A
change
(i.e.,
forest
loss)
in
world's
forests
has
been
brought
by
factors,
such
as
rising
population,
increased
urbanization,
environmental
pollution
due
to
economic
activities.
Consequently,
loss
mapping
monitoring
are
vital.
Convolutional
Neural
Networks
(CNNs)
among
most
utilized
segmentation
algorithms
for
deforestation
mapping.
However,
CNNs
may
be
more
prone
model
variance,
over-sensitivity,
lack
generalizability.
Thus,
new
concepts,
Cosine
Similarity
can
investigated
an
alternative
approach
current
extensively
CNNs.
this
study,
we
develop
propose
SCS-UNet
precise
utilizing
satellite
imagery
Sentinel-2
South
America.
The
results
illustrated
that
proposed
algorithm
exhibited
least
training
time
complexity
compared
other
implemented
models,
UNet,
Attention
R2UNet,
ResUNet,
Swin
UNet+++,
TransUNet,
TransUNet++,
while
resulting
comparable
statistical
U-Net
model.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
Accurate
medical
image
segmentation
is
critical
for
disease
quantification
and
treatment
evaluation.
While
traditional
U-Net
architectures
their
transformer-integrated
variants
excel
in
automated
tasks.
Existing
models
also
struggle
with
parameter
efficiency
computational
complexity,
often
due
to
the
extensive
use
of
Transformers.
However,
they
lack
ability
harness
image’s
intrinsic
position
channel
features.
Research
employing
Dual
Attention
mechanisms
have
not
been
specifically
optimized
high-detail
demands
images.
To
address
these
issues,
this
study
proposes
a
novel
deep
framework,
called
DA-TransUNet,
aiming
integrate
Transformer
dual
attention
block
(DA-Block)
into
U-shaped
architecture.
Also,
DA-TransUNet
tailored
requirements
images,
optimizes
intermittent
channels
(DA)
employs
DA
each
skip-connection
effectively
filter
out
irrelevant
information.
This
integration
significantly
enhances
model’s
capability
extract
features,
thereby
improving
performance
segmentation.
validated
tasks,
consistently
outperforming
state-of-the-art
techniques
across
5
datasets.
In
summary,
has
made
significant
strides
segmentation,
offering
new
insights
existing
techniques.
It
strengthens
model
from
perspective
advancing
development
high-precision
diagnosis.
The
codes
parameters
our
will
be
publicly
available
at
https://github.com/SUN-1024/DA-TransUnet
.
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
127, С. 103662 - 103662
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
The
increasing
severity,
duration,
and
frequency
of
destructive
floods
can
be
attributed
to
shifts
in
climate,
infrastructure,
land
use,
population
demographics.
Obtaining
precise
timely
data
about
the
extent
floodwaters
is
crucial
for
effective
emergency
preparedness
mitigation
efforts.
Deep
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs)
have
shown
astonishing
effectiveness
various
remote
sensing
applications,
including
flood
mapping.
One
key
limitations
CNNs
that
they
only
predict
whether
a
desired
feature
will
appear
an
image,
not
where
it
recognized.
To
address
this
limitation,
incorporation
self-attention
mechanisms
deployed
vision
transformers
(ViTs)
particularly
effective.
However,
modules
ViTs
are
complex
computationally
expensive,
require
wealth
ground
attain
their
full
capability
image
classification/segmentation.
Thus,
paper,
we
develop
Residual
Wave
Vision
U-Net
(WVResU-Net),
deep
learning
segmentation
architecture
utilizes
advanced
Multi-Layer
Perceptrons
(MLPs)
ResU-Net
accurate
reliable
mapping
using
Sentinel-1
SAR's
dual
polarization
data.
Results
showed
significant
superiority
developed
WVResU-Net
algorithms
over
several
well-known
CNN
ViT
models,
Swin
U-Net,
U-Net+++,
Attention
R2U-Net,
ResU-Net,
TransU-Net
TransU-Net++.
For
example,
accuracy
TransU-Net++,
SwinU-Net,
TransU-Net,
was
significantly
improved
by
approximately
5,
12,
13,
16,
19,
23
percentage
points,
respectively
terms
recall
obtained
with
value
69.67%.
code
made
publicly
available
at
https://github.com/aj1365/RWVUNet.
International Journal of Digital Earth,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024
Deep
learning
has
been
extensively
utilized
in
the
assessment
of
building
damage
after
disasters.
However,
field
segmentation
faces
challenges,
such
as
misjudged
regions,
high
network
complexity,
and
long
running
times.
Hence,
this
paper
proposes
a
two-stage
called
Efficient
Channel
Attention
Depthwise
Separable
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(ECADS-CNN).
It
aims
to
quickly
detect
types
disaster
buildings.
object
deep
classification
networks
were
integrated
into
unified
detection
network.
In
study,
efficient
channel
attention
(ECA)
module
was
used
enhance
performance
semantic
segmentation,
depthwise
separable
(DS)
added
dimension
upscaling
process.
Finally,
untrained
dataset
images
test
robustness
proposed
model
by
comparing
evaluation
results
each
disaster.
The
experiments
involve
testing
total
five
common
models,
indicate
that
ECADS-CNN
improves
speed
7.4%
overall
F1
score
5.2%
compared
with
baseline
model.
comprehensive
is
better
than
mainstream
models.
Alexandria Engineering Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
88, С. 133 - 143
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2024
In
the
last
few
years,
Transformer
has
revolutionized
area
of
medical
image
segmentation.
Several
similar
studies
have
used
UNet
architecture
to
combine
convolutional
neural
networks
with
transformers.
However,
these
approaches
fail
account
for
speed
at
which
segmentation
occurs
and
ability
extract
features
within
Transformer.
They
consider
fact
that
changing
shape
feature
maps
in
a
subtle
way
can
be
rapid
extraction
local
global
information.
To
solve
above
problems,
CTBANet
(Convolutional
Bidirectional
Attention
Based
Medical
Image
Segmentation)
is
proposed,
two
prominent
components,
CTblock
Combined
module)
BAblock
(Bidirectional
Attentionblock).
integrates
strengths
CNNs
Transformers,
enabling
it
spatial
details
data.
order
improve
accuracy
model,
multi-scale
pyramid
pooling
embedded
into
PAM,
named
APAM
(Asymmetric
PAM),
strip
convolution
CAM,
ACAM
CAM).
critical
issue
field,
experimental
results
benchmarks
show
our
model
obviously
more
accurate
faster
than
other
methods
segmenting
images.