IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17, С. 12969 - 12982
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Gross
primary
production
(GPP)
measures
the
amount
of
carbon
fixed
by
plants
and,
thus,
plays
a
significant
role
in
terrestrial
cycle
and
global
food
security,
especially
context
climate
change
neutrality.
Currently,
all-sky
high-resolution
(<100
m)
GPP
is
increasingly
needed
for
better
understanding
food–carbon–water–energy
nexus.
However,
previous
studies
usually
used
optical
satellites
to
estimate
clear-sky
at
kilometer-scale
resolution.
Due
missing
estimates
under
cloudy-sky
conditions,
monitoring
spatio–temporal
changes
from
would
suffer
some
uncertainties.
Moreover,
one
issue
that
they
only
satellite
images
or
environmental
data
rather
than
jointly
integrating
them
biome
types.
To
address
these
challenges,
this
study
attempts
use
active
microwave
Sentinel-1
synthetic
aperture
radar
(SAR)
10
m
resolution
GPP.
measurements
across
nine
types
North
America
were
employed
develop
SAR-based
model.
Meanwhile,
an
optical-based
model
with
Landsat-8
was
also
proposed
comparison.
The
results
revealed
that,
first,
SAR
can
be
utilized
By
images,
data,
types,
optimal
showed
high
accuracy
estimating
daily
coefficient
determination
(R
2
)
=
0.764,
root-mean-square
error
(RMSE)
1.976
gC/m
/d,
mean
absolute
(MAE)
1.308
/d.
Second,
had
reasonable
validation
0.809,
RMSE
1.762
MAE
1.165
/d).
Third,
contributed
more
model,
while
contribution
higher
Fourth,
performance
GPP,
two
models
consistency
0.730
1.858
/d)
together.
Therefore,
demonstrated
provides
important
source
advancing
our
cycle,
change.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(5), С. 734 - 734
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2024
Global
food
security
and
nutrition
is
suffering
from
unprecedented
challenges.
To
reach
a
world
without
hunger
malnutrition
by
implementing
precision
agriculture,
satellite
remote
sensing
plays
an
increasingly
important
role
in
field
crop
monitoring
management.
Alfalfa,
global
widely
distributed
forage
crop,
requires
more
attention
to
predict
its
yield
quality
traits
data
since
it
supports
the
livestock
industry.
Meanwhile,
there
are
some
key
issues
that
remain
unknown
regarding
alfalfa
optical
synthetic
aperture
radar
(SAR)
data.
Using
Sentinel-1
Sentinel-2
data,
this
study
developed,
compared,
further
integrated
new
optical-
SAR-based
models
for
improving
prediction,
i.e.,
crude
protein
(CP),
acid
detergent
fiber
(ADF),
neutral
(NDF),
digestibility
(NDFD).
better
understand
physical
mechanism
of
sensing,
unified
hybrid
leaf
area
index
(LAI)
retrieval
scheme
was
developed
coupling
PROSAIL
radiative
transfer
model,
spectral
response
function
desired
satellite,
random
forest
(RF)
denoted
as
scalable
satellite-based
LAI
framework.
Compared
vegetation
indices
(VIs)
only
capture
canopy
information,
results
indicate
had
highest
correlation
(r
=
0.701)
with
due
capacity
delivering
structure
characteristics.
For
traits,
chlorophyll
VIs
presented
higher
correlations
than
LAI.
On
other
hand,
did
not
provide
significant
additional
contribution
predicting
parameters
RF
prediction
model
using
inputs.
In
addition,
optical-based
outperformed
yield,
CP,
NDFD,
while
showed
performance
ADF
NDF.
The
integration
SAR
contributed
accuracy
either
or
separately.
traditional
embedded
approach,
combination
multisource
heterogeneous
satellites
optimized
multiple
linear
regression
(yield:
R2
0.846
RMSE
0.0354
kg/m2;
CP:
0.636
1.57%;
ADF:
0.559
1.926%;
NDF:
0.58
2.097%;
NDFD:
0.679
2.426%).
Overall,
provides
insights
into
large-scale
fields
satellites.
International Journal of Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 76
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2024
Numerous
remote
sensing
(RS)
systems
currently
collect
data
about
Earth
and
its
environments.
However,
each
system
provides
limited
in
terms
of
spatial
resolution,
spectral
information,
other
parameters.
Given
technological
constraints,
combining
from
diverse
sources
can
effectively
enhance
RS
solutions
through
enrichment.
Many
studies
have
investigated
the
fusion
acquired
different
sensors
platforms.
This
paper
a
comprehensive
review
research
on
multi-platform
-sensor
fusion,
encompassing
visible-light
images,
multi/hyper-spectral
RADAR
LiDAR
point
clouds,
thermal
spectrometry
samples,
geophysical
data.
An
analysis
over
950
papers
revealed
that
feature-level
multi-sensor
was
most
commonly
employed
technique,
surpassing
pixel-
decision-level
approaches.
Moreover,
satellite
more
prevalent
than
manned
unmanned
aerial
vehicles.
The
integration
initially
gained
traction
applications
such
as
precision
agriculture
before
expanding
to
land
use
cover
mapping.
addresses
previously
overlooked
issues
presents
framework
facilitate
seamless
Guidelines
for
this
include
ensuring
same
acquisition
time,
co-registration,
true
orthorectification,
consistent
resolution
or
information
content,
radiometric
consistency,
wavelength
band
coverage.
Multi-source
remote
sensing
fusion
and
machine
learning
are
effective
tools
for
forest
monitoring.
This
study
aimed
to
analyze
various
techniques,
their
application
with
algorithms,
assessment
in
estimating
type
aboveground
biomass
(AGB).
A
keyword
search
across
Web
of
Science,
Science
Direct,
Google
Scholar
yielded
920
articles.
After
rigorous
screening,
72
relevant
articles
were
analyzed.
Results
showed
a
growing
trend
optical
radar
fusion,
notable
use
hyperspectral
images,
LiDAR,
field
measurements
fusion-based
Machine
particularly
Random
Forest
(RF),
Support
Vector
(SVM),
K-Nearest
Neighbor
(KNN),
leverage
features
from
fused
sources,
proper
variable
selection
enhancing
accuracy.
Standard
evaluation
metrics
include
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE),
Root
Squared
(RMSE),
Overall
Accuracy
(OA),
User’s
(UA),
Producer’s
(PA),
confusion
matrix,
Kappa
coefficient.
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
prevalent
data
by
synthesizing
current
research
highlighting
fusion’s
potential
improve
monitoring
The
underscores
the
importance
spectral,
topographic,
textural,
environmental
variables,
sensor
frequency,
key
gaps
standardized
protocols
exploration
multi-temporal
dynamic
change
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2024
Enhancing
and
strengthening
food
production
capacity
has
always
been
a
top
priority
in
agricultural
research,
serving
as
cornerstone
for
ensuring
national
security
stable
economic
development.
This
study,
based
on
panel
data
spanning
from
2011
to
2021
across
30
provinces
China,
delves
into
the
mechanism
through
which
digital
economy
impacts
capacity.
Employing
double
fixed
effect
model,
mediation
threshold
we
uncover
several
key
findings:
The
significantly
boosts
capacity,
with
robustness
tests
affirming
reliability
of
our
results.
Mechanism
analysis
reveals
that
enhances
by
elevating
total
factor
productivity
bolstering
resilience.
underscores
urbanization
levels
exhibit
single-threshold
impact,
wherein
influence
intensifies
upon
crossing
this
threshold.
Heterogeneity
central
primary
grain-producing
regions,
while
its
impact
is
comparatively
weaker
eastern
western
well
non-primary
areas.
In
summary,
research
sheds
light
pivotal
role
augmenting
offering
valuable
insights
regional
variations
thresholds
China.