Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(24), С. 2579 - 2579
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2024
Background:
Systemic
inflammation,
attacks,
deterioration
of
thoracic
region
mechanics,
medications
used,
and
decreased
physical
activity
level
(PAL)
fitness
negatively
may
affect
respiratory
muscle
strength.
The
primary
aim
this
study
was
to
evaluate
dynamic
inspiratory
strength
(S-index),
PAL,
in
children
with
asthma
compared
healthy
peers.
secondary
investigate
the
relationships
between
S-index
peak
flow
(PIF)
values
functional
parameters
childhood
asthma.
Methods:
This
cross-sectional
prospective
consisted
participants
6–11
years
age,
specifically,
20
device
(POWERbreathe
K5)
evaluated
PIF
variables.
PAL
determined
Physical
Activity
Questionnaire-Child
(PAQ-C)
FITNESSGRAM
test
battery.
Results:
Average
(Avg):
1.8
±
0.6,
Best:
2.6
0.6
(asthmatic
children)
vs.
Avg:
2.4
0.7,
3.1
0.9
(healthy
children);
p
=
0.017,
0.027,
respectively)
(Avg:
34.1
10.3,
45.6
9.9
43.2
12.1,
56.6
14.7
0.015,
0.008
were
significantly
lower
asthmatic
peers
similar
(p
>
0.05).
There
significant
S-indexavg
S-indexbest
PAQ-C
score
(r
0.498,
<
0.025
r
0.547,
0.013,
PIFavg
PIFbest
0.490,
0.028
0.602,
0.005)
Conclusions:
Dynamic
is
affected
whereas
their
levels
are
comparable
However,
it
found
that
a
higher
rate
had
PALs.
These
findings
suggest
pulmonary
rehabilitation
interventions
improve
function
should
be
considered
an
important
strategy
maintain
increase
Medicina,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
60(11), С. 1785 - 1785
Опубликована: Окт. 31, 2024
Background
and
Objectives:
Asthma
is
associated
with
several
comorbidities,
one
of
which
obesity.
The
worldwide
increase
in
obesity
has
been
accompanied
by
a
parallel
rise
asthma
prevalence,
recognized
as
significant
risk
factor
for
both
the
development
severity
asthma.
Obesity
often
linked
to
various
can
complicate
management
lead
poorer
clinical
outcomes.
This
study
aims
investigate
prevalence
its
comorbidities
adults
single
center
Saudi
Arabia,
providing
an
overview
health
implications.
Materials
Methods:
single-center,
retrospective
aimed
assess
other
patients.
Data
were
collected
from
King
Khalid
University
Hospital
Arabia
between
July
2023
December
2023.
Results:
revealed
that
72.1%
patients
either
obese
or
overweight.
Female
had
significantly
higher
BMI
values
compared
males.
Our
38.21%
female
(mean
age
=
57
±
13.85
years)
24.14%
male
59
14.02
years).
Furthermore,
proportion
asthmatic
was
greater
than
those
without
comorbidities.
Conclusions:
investigates
adult
asthmatics
Arabia.
findings
reveal
rate
overweight
among
patients,
comorbidity
females.
These
results
underscore
need
targeted
interventions
addressing
especially
asthmatics.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Ноя. 22, 2024
Inflammation
is
a
key
factor
in
the
development
of
asthma,
and
diet
significantly
influences
inflammatory
responses.
This
study
examines
relationship
between
Dietary
Inflammatory
Index
(DII)
asthma
prevalence.
Vitamin
D
(VD)
plays
a
critical
role
in
regulating
systemic
inflammation,
but
its
correlation
with
the
immune-inflammatory
index
(SII)
remains
unclear.
This
study
aimed
to
explore
relationship
between
serum
VD
concentration,
dietary
intake,
and
SII
using
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES).
Data
NHANES
2007–2018
2007–2020
were
analyzed
for
levels
respectively.
Restricted
cubic
splines
(RCS)
logistic
regression
used
assess
associations
SII.
Mediation
analysis
was
conducted
evaluate
of
VD-related
disease
outcomes
mortality.
Serum
concentration
exhibited
U-shaped
(P-overall
=
0.005;
P-non-linear
0.002).
Severe
deficiency
significantly
elevated
compared
insufficiency
or
sufficiency
groups.
No
association
observed
intake
revealed
that
mediated
effects
on
all-cause
cardiovascular
disease-related
mortality,
not
cancer,
hypertension,
diabetes
development.
A
exists
SII,
supplementation
potentially
reducing
inflammation
improving
outcomes.
Future
studies
should
VD's
clinical
implications.
Healthcare,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(24), С. 2579 - 2579
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2024
Background:
Systemic
inflammation,
attacks,
deterioration
of
thoracic
region
mechanics,
medications
used,
and
decreased
physical
activity
level
(PAL)
fitness
negatively
may
affect
respiratory
muscle
strength.
The
primary
aim
this
study
was
to
evaluate
dynamic
inspiratory
strength
(S-index),
PAL,
in
children
with
asthma
compared
healthy
peers.
secondary
investigate
the
relationships
between
S-index
peak
flow
(PIF)
values
functional
parameters
childhood
asthma.
Methods:
This
cross-sectional
prospective
consisted
participants
6–11
years
age,
specifically,
20
device
(POWERbreathe
K5)
evaluated
PIF
variables.
PAL
determined
Physical
Activity
Questionnaire-Child
(PAQ-C)
FITNESSGRAM
test
battery.
Results:
Average
(Avg):
1.8
±
0.6,
Best:
2.6
0.6
(asthmatic
children)
vs.
Avg:
2.4
0.7,
3.1
0.9
(healthy
children);
p
=
0.017,
0.027,
respectively)
(Avg:
34.1
10.3,
45.6
9.9
43.2
12.1,
56.6
14.7
0.015,
0.008
were
significantly
lower
asthmatic
peers
similar
(p
>
0.05).
There
significant
S-indexavg
S-indexbest
PAQ-C
score
(r
0.498,
<
0.025
r
0.547,
0.013,
PIFavg
PIFbest
0.490,
0.028
0.602,
0.005)
Conclusions:
Dynamic
is
affected
whereas
their
levels
are
comparable
However,
it
found
that
a
higher
rate
had
PALs.
These
findings
suggest
pulmonary
rehabilitation
interventions
improve
function
should
be
considered
an
important
strategy
maintain
increase
