Expectations and Requirements of Surgical Staff for an AI-Supported Clinical Decision Support System for Older Patients: Qualitative Study DOI Creative Commons
Adriane Uihlein, Lisa Beissel, Anna Hanane Ajlani

и другие.

JMIR Aging, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7, С. e57899 - e57899

Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2024

Abstract Background Geriatric comanagement has been shown to improve outcomes of older surgical inpatients. Furthermore, the choice discharge location, that is, continuity care, can have a fundamental impact on convalescence. These challenges and demands led SURGE-Ahead project aims develop clinical decision support system (CDSS) for geriatric in clinics including best care option, supported by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. Objective This qualitative study explore current patient care. Based these challenges, explores attitude interviewees toward introduction an AI-supported CDSS (AI-CDSS) surgery, focusing technical general wishes about AI-CDSS, as well ethical considerations. Methods In this study, 15 personal interviews with physicians, nurses, physiotherapists, social workers, employed departments at university hospital Southern Germany, were conducted April 2022. Interviews person, transcribed, coded 2 researchers (AU, LB) using content thematic analysis. During analysis, quotes sorted into main categories use considerations authors LB). The themes subsequently described narrative synthesis, citing key quotes. Results total, 399 extracted categorized from interviews. Most could be assigned primary code (111 quotes), most frequent subcode being medical (45 quotes). More chances AI-CDSS (37 its holistic overview (16 then limits (26 Regarding intuitive usability (15 followed mobile availability easy access (11 category aspects , critical position trust (9 subcodes respecting patient’s will individual situation (8 quotes) responsibility remaining hands humans (7 Conclusions Support regarding responsible handling AI-based recommendations, necessity approach focused usability, important topics health professionals surgery development findings, together wish preserve patient-caregiver relationship, help set focus ongoing CDSS.

Язык: Английский

Navigating ethical considerations in the use of artificial intelligence for patient care: A systematic review DOI Open Access
Walaa Badawy,

Haithm Zinhom,

Mostafa Shaban

и другие.

International Nursing Review, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024

Abstract Aim To explore the ethical considerations and challenges faced by nursing professionals in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into patient care. Background AI's integration practice enhances clinical decision‐making operational efficiency but raises concerns regarding privacy, accountability, informed consent, preservation of human‐centered Methods A systematic review was conducted, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta‐Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Thirteen studies were selected from databases including PubMed, Embase, IEEE Xplore, PsycINFO, CINAHL. Thematic analysis identified key themes related to AI use nursing. Results The highlighted critical challenges, such as data privacy security, accountability AI‐driven decisions, transparency decision‐making, maintaining human touch findings underscore importance stakeholder engagement, continuous education nurses, robust governance frameworks guide implementation Discussion results align with existing literature on complexities healthcare. Addressing these requires strengthening competencies AI, advocating patient‐centered design, ensuring that upholds standards. Conclusion Although offers significant benefits practice, it also introduces must be carefully managed. Enhancing education, promoting developing comprehensive policies are essential ethically Implications can improve efficiency, nurses actively preserve humanistic care aspects through ongoing involvement governance. Health Policy Establish protection tailored Support professional development allocate resources

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

Navigating AI in Cardiology: A Scoping Review of Integration through Clinical Decision Support Systems for Acute Coronary Syndrome DOI Creative Commons
Shuhui Chen,

Chin‐Chieh Wu,

Kuan‐Fu Chen

и другие.

Biomedical Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100853 - 100853

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

The integration of AI in diagnosing and managing ACS shows increasing promise, yet challenges remain translating AI-CDSS into clinical practice. This study evaluates the advancements limitations for over past three years, purpose understanding scope, limitations, potential ACS. We conducted a systematic review recent literature, adhering to guidelines reviews. applied QUADAS-2 PROBAST tools quality assessment, focusing on biases designs. Ten studies about management underwent critical analysis, emphasizing strength their research methods thoroughness prospective validation ensure theoretical integrity practical reliability. Our reveals that while discourse around intensifies, obstacles hinder efficacy settings. These include tests unrepresentative patient selection, pointing need rigorous inclusive samples. lack sufficient external also raises concerns utility AI-CDSS. result is gap between benefits actual impact improving diagnostic accuracy outcomes identified. While promise accuracy, treatment efficacy, workflows ACS, this highlights imperative enhance model validation, including address lingering gaps. Improving design mitigating crucial acceptance effectiveness acute cardiac care

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

An artificial intelligence perspective on geriatric syndromes: assessing the information accuracy and readability of ChatGPT DOI
Eyyüp Murat Efendioğlu, Ahmet Çiğiloğlu

European Geriatric Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Artificial intelligence-assisted decision making in long-term care: qualitative study on prerequisites for responsible innovation (Preprint) DOI Creative Commons
Dirk Lukkien, Nathalie E Stolwijk, Sima Ipakchian Askari

и другие.

JMIR Nursing, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7, С. e55962 - e55962

Опубликована: Май 24, 2024

Although the use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies, such as AI-based decision support systems (AI-DSSs), can help sustain and improve quality efficiency care, their deployment creates ethical social challenges. In recent years, a growing prevalence high-level guidelines frameworks for responsible AI innovation has been observed. However, few studies have specified embedding AI-DSSs, in specific contexts, nursing process long-term care (LTC) older adults.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2

User Perspectives of Geriatric German Patients on Smart Sensor Technology in Healthcare DOI Creative Commons
Marcin Orzechowski, Tobias Skuban-Eiseler,

Anna H Ajlani

и другие.

Sensors, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 23(22), С. 9124 - 9124

Опубликована: Ноя. 11, 2023

With consideration of the progressing aging our societies, introduction smart sensor technology can contribute to improvement healthcare for older patients and reductions costs care. From clinical medico-ethical points view, advantages are copious. However, any ethical evaluation an a new in medical practice requires inclusion patients' perspectives their assessments. We have conducted qualitative, semi-structured, exploratory interviews with 11 order gain subjective opinions on use devices rehabilitation purposes. The were analyzed using methods qualitative content thematic analyses. In analysis, we focused aspects adoption this practice. Most interviewees expressed trust technology, foremost because its accuracy. Several respondents stated apprehension that sensors will lead change patient-healthcare professional relationship. Regarding into healthcare, divided between health insurance bearing individual participation corresponding costs. had no concerns about protection privacy or personal information. Considering these results, users' literacy regarding possible threats connected putting is precondition application sensors. This should occur form extended well-designed patient information adapted levels understanding. Moreover, needs be accompanied careful anamnesis patient's needs, life goals, capabilities, concerns.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Artificial intelligence-assisted decision-making in long-term care: a qualitative study on opportunities and prerequisites for responsible innovation (Preprint) DOI
Dirk Lukkien, Nathalie E Stolwijk, Sima Ipakchian Askari

и другие.

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

BACKGROUND Although the use of artificial intelligence (AI)–based technologies, such as AI-based decision support systems (AI-DSSs), can help sustain and improve quality efficiency care, their deployment creates ethical social challenges. In recent years, a growing prevalence high-level guidelines frameworks for responsible AI innovation has been observed. However, few studies have specified embedding AI-DSSs, in specific contexts, nursing process long-term care (LTC) older adults. OBJECTIVE Prerequisites AI-assisted decision-making practice were explored from perspectives nurses other professional stakeholders LTC. METHODS Semistructured interviews conducted with 24 professionals Dutch LTC, including nurses, coordinators, data specialists, centralists. A total 2 imaginary scenarios about AI-DSSs developed beforehand used to enable participants articulate expectations regarding opportunities risks decision-making. addition, 6 principles probing themes evoke further consideration associated using Furthermore, asked brainstorm possible strategies actions design, implementation, address or mitigate these risks. thematic analysis was performed identify prerequisites this area. RESULTS The stance on is not matter purely positive negative but rather nuanced interplay elements that lead weighed perception Both identified relation early identification needs, guidance devising strategies, shared decision-making, workload work experience caregivers. To optimally balance seven categories identified: (1) regular deliberation collection; (2) balanced proactive nature AI-DSSs; (3) incremental advancements aligned trust experience; (4) customization all user groups, clients caregivers; (5) measures counteract bias narrow perspectives; (6) human-centric learning loops; (7) routinization AI-DSSs. CONCLUSIONS could turn into drawbacks depending shaping design Therefore, we recommend considering balancing act. Moreover, interrelatedness prerequisites, call various actors, developers users cohesively different factors important practice.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Legal and Ethical Considerations of Artificial Intelligence for Residents in Post-Acute and Long-Term Care DOI Creative Commons
Barry Solaiman

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(9), С. 105105 - 105105

Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2024

This article proposes a framework for examining the ethical and legal concerns using artificial intelligence (AI) in post-acute long-term care (PA-LTC). It argues that established frameworks on health, AI, law should be adapted to specific contexts. For residents PA-LTC, their social, psychological, mobility needs act as gauge benefits risks of integrating AI into care. Using those gauge, 4 areas particular concern are identified. First, threat poses autonomy can undermine core needs. Second, how discrimination bias algorithmic decision-making Medicare coverage causing doctors' recommendations ignored denying they entitled to. Third, privacy rules concerning data use may developers' ability train accurate systems, limiting usefulness PA-LTC Fourth, importance obtaining consent before is used discussions about continue if there an ongoing decline cognition. Together, these considerations elevate existing adapt them context-specific case PA-LTC. hoped future research will examine implications matters each cases.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Can AI-supported Systems Help with Aftercare Planning? Opportunities and Challenges from a Clinical Perspective DOI

Natalie Victoria Grant,

Alexander Bejan, Christophe Kunze

и другие.

Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2019, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 655 - 659

Опубликована: Авг. 26, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Expectations and Requirements of Surgical Staff for an AI-Supported Clinical Decision Support System for Older Patients: Qualitative Study DOI Creative Commons
Adriane Uihlein, Lisa Beissel, Anna Hanane Ajlani

и другие.

JMIR Aging, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7, С. e57899 - e57899

Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2024

Abstract Background Geriatric comanagement has been shown to improve outcomes of older surgical inpatients. Furthermore, the choice discharge location, that is, continuity care, can have a fundamental impact on convalescence. These challenges and demands led SURGE-Ahead project aims develop clinical decision support system (CDSS) for geriatric in clinics including best care option, supported by artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms. Objective This qualitative study explore current patient care. Based these challenges, explores attitude interviewees toward introduction an AI-supported CDSS (AI-CDSS) surgery, focusing technical general wishes about AI-CDSS, as well ethical considerations. Methods In this study, 15 personal interviews with physicians, nurses, physiotherapists, social workers, employed departments at university hospital Southern Germany, were conducted April 2022. Interviews person, transcribed, coded 2 researchers (AU, LB) using content thematic analysis. During analysis, quotes sorted into main categories use considerations authors LB). The themes subsequently described narrative synthesis, citing key quotes. Results total, 399 extracted categorized from interviews. Most could be assigned primary code (111 quotes), most frequent subcode being medical (45 quotes). More chances AI-CDSS (37 its holistic overview (16 then limits (26 Regarding intuitive usability (15 followed mobile availability easy access (11 category aspects , critical position trust (9 subcodes respecting patient’s will individual situation (8 quotes) responsibility remaining hands humans (7 Conclusions Support regarding responsible handling AI-based recommendations, necessity approach focused usability, important topics health professionals surgery development findings, together wish preserve patient-caregiver relationship, help set focus ongoing CDSS.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0