Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(4), С. 802 - 802
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2023
This
study
collected
31
water
samples
from
the
Tongzi
River,
Guizhou
Province,
Southwest
China
to
conduct
a
risk
assessment
understand
hydrochemical
characteristics
and
major
ion
sources
of
irrigation
drinking
quality
their
effects
on
human
health.
The
results
showed
that
abundance
in
River
is
Ca2+
(66%)
>
Mg2+
(24%)
K++Na+
(10%)
for
cations
HCO3−
(75%)
SO42−(21%)
Cl−
(4%)
anions.
Additionally,
type
Ca-Mg-HCO3,
controlled
by
carbonate
weathering.
Methods
including
ratios,
principal
component
analysis
(PCA),
correlation
(CA)
were
used
analyze
source
main
ions
river
water.
PC1,
with
most
significant
variance
(54.9%),
decides
affected
positive
loadings
SO42−
(0.92),
pH
(0.85),
(0.80),
(0.72),
Na+(0.66),
NO3−
(0.65),
K+
(0.57).
PC2
explains
19.2%
total
variance,
strong
Na+
(0.75),
(0.63)
(0.59).
(0.84)
(0.85)
exhibits
high
PC3,
explaining
9.3%
variance.
intensive
agricultural
activities
basin
nitrate
NO3−,
whereas
was
mainly
derived
mining
activities.
lower
concentrations
Na+,
K+,
coal
combustion,
domestic
wastewater
discharge,
fertilizer
applications.
area
rock
weathering;
natural
processes
(mainly
weathering
rocks)
still
origin
Ca2+,
Mg2+,
HCO3−.
Moreover,
United
States
Salinity
Laboratory
(USSL)
diagram
Wilcox
100%
fell
C2S1
zones,
had
good
suitability
irrigation.
health
(HRA)
HQNO3−
much
larger
than
HQNH4+
indicated
pollution
dominated
non-health
hazards.
About
6.5%
tributaries
represented
an
unacceptable
infants
children,
HQ
value
children
always
higher
adults.
non-carcinogenic
riverine
very
noteworthy,
especially
tributaries.
Agricultural Water Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
293, С. 108690 - 108690
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
Sodium
hazard
poses
a
critical
threat
to
agricultural
production
globally
and
regionally
which
has
been
previously
predicted
from
ground
or
surface
water.
Monitoring
rainwater
quality
in
this
context
is
ignored
but
essential
for
water
management
central
Europe.
Our
study
focused
predict
sodium
adsorption
ratio
(SAR)
1985
2021
ten
ionic
species
of
(pH,
EC,
Cl-,
SO4−2,
NO3-,
NH4+,
Na+,
K+,
Mg2+,
Ca2+)
employing
four
machine
learning
(random
forest
(RF),
gaussian
process
regression
(GU),
random
subspace
(RSS),
artificial
neural
network-multilayer
perceptron
(ANN-MLP))
methods
at
three
stations
K-puszta
(KP),
Farkasfa
(FAK),
Nyirjes
(NYR)
Hungary,
Exploratory
data
analysis
was
performed
using
the
Mann-Kendall
test,
Pearson
correlation,
principal
component
(PCA).
Rainwater
composition
revealed
highest
percentage
SO4−2
ions
i.e.,
21
31%,
followed
by
10
15%
Na+
ions.
test
significant
(p
<
0.05)
increasing
trend
SAR
portraying
it
serious
limiting
production.
Machine
results
model
runs
all
algorithms
prediction
KP
station
proved
efficacy
ANN-MLP
as
superior
with
RMSE
range
0.02
0.05,
RF
0.14
0.19
scenario
2
(SC-2)
(Na+,
Ca2+).
Validation
best-selected
algorithm
(ANN-MLP)
also
low
0.08
0.05
both
FAK
NYR
stations,
respectively.
Hence,
efficiency
forecasting
proves
be
meticulous
tool
enhancing
practices
Central
Europe
resource
crop
future.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
249, С. 114424 - 114424
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2022
Hydrogeochemical
processes
of
trace
elements
(TEs)
are
considerable
significance
to
river
water
and
groundwater
resource
assessment
utilization
in
the
karst
region.
Therefore,
seven
TEs
were
analyzed
investigate
their
contents,
spatial
variations,
sources,
controlling
factors
Guiyang,
a
typical
urban
area
southwest
China.
The
results
showed
that
average
content
(e.g.,
As
=
1.44
±
0.47
μg/L
andCo
0.15
0.06
μg/L)
was
higher
than
0.51
0.42
0.09
0.05
μg/L).
types
samples
dominated
by
Ca/Mg-HCO3
Ca/Mg-Cl
types,
while
those
Ca-Cl
types.
Principal
component
analysis
(PCA)
correlation
(CA)
analyses
indicated
Mn
study
related
infiltration.
end-member
further
revealed
infiltration
(As
0.86-1.81
μg/L,
Cl/SO42-
0.62-0.89)
activities
0.21-0.32
0.51-0.89)
two
main
As,
Co,
Mn)
area.
In
addition,
ion
ratios
weathering
carbonates
also
an
important
control
on
hydrogeochemistry
Fe
Guiyang
waters.
This
element
(TE)
contents
greatly
associated
with
input
recharge,
provided
new
perspective
for
understanding
geochemical
behavior
surface
bodies,
which
will
help
protection
areas
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(4), С. 654 - 654
Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2023
Rare
earth
element
(REE)
concentrations
in
river
water
reflect
both
local
geological
background
and
the
intensity
of
anthropogenic
activities.
The
increasing
demand
for
high-tech
applications
is
accompanied
by
an
increase
REEs
environments,
especially
urban
regions.
Therefore,
dissolved
a
typical
(Yongding
River)
were
analyzed
to
reveal
influence
inputs.
It
was
found
that
sum
REE
(ΣREE)
6.27~86.26
ng
L−1
(mean
31.05
L−1).
spatial
distribution
significantly
affected
natural
processes
human
To
eliminate
effect
upstream
land
use
on
downstream
measurements,
this
study
established
500
m
buffer
zone
alongside
identified
origin
through
correlations
among
proportions
within
zone,
population
density,
REEs.
Post-Archean
Australian
Shale
(PAAS)-normalized
revealed
pronouncedly
positive
Gd
anomalies
range
0.30~20.16
all
samples.
Spearman
correlation
analysis
indicated
proportion
cultivated
positively
correlated
with
most
A
three-dimensional
tracer
system
via
Gdanth,
NO3−/Na+
Cl−/Na+
characterize
impact
sewage
treatment
plants,
hospitals
agricultural
activities
water.
results
indicate
acceleration
urbanization,
abnormal
can
be
considered
as
sensitive
indicator
assess
ecosystems.
ACS Earth and Space Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
7(3), С. 642 - 652
Опубликована: Март 1, 2023
The
assessment
of
heavy
metal
(HM)
distributions,
sources,
and
potential
risks
is
the
first
step
high-efficiency
contaminant
degradation
sustainable
water
resource
utilization.
In
this
study,
nine
HMs
from
a
typical
urban
river
(Yongding
River)
in
Beijing,
China
was
implemented.
Results
evidence
that
mean
HM
concentrations
decreased
order:
Mo
>
V
As
Zn
Ni
Mn
Fe
Cr
Co.
concentration
As,
Zn,
Mn,
Fe,
has
significant
increase
middle
reaches,
indicating
agricultural
industrial
pollution
sources
nearby.
Three
factors
were
extracted
via
principal
component
analysis,
suggesting
Ni,
Co,
Mo,
are
mainly
derived
anthropogenic
inputs.
likely
originated
natural
while
stemmed
mixed
origins.
contamination
levels
moderate
concentrated
on
Cr.
Strong
correlations
among
regional
land
use
also
confirmed
result.
noncarcinogenic
carcinogenic
evaluated
based
four
age
groups
by
Monte
Carlo
simulation.
Although
results
environmental
modeling
revealed
weak
risk
adults
(6.20
×
10–5),
for
juveniles
cannot
be
ignored.
Target
hazard
quotients
analysis
implied
relatively
low
when
consuming
fish
tissues
rivers,
inorganic
acceptable.
total,
study
provided
powerful
support
restoring
contaminations
maintaining
management.