Are carbon-storing soils more sensitive to climate change? A laboratory evaluation for agricultural temperate soils. DOI
Claire Chenu, Tchodjowiè P.I. Kpemoua, Sarah Leclerc

и другие.

Опубликована: Март 28, 2022

<p>Global warming is leading to increased temperatures, accentuated evaporation of terrestrial water and the atmosphere moisture content, resulting in frequent droughts heavy precipitation events. It necessary assess sensitivity soil organic carbon (SOC) under storing practices response increasing moisture, temperature dry-wet cycles order anticipate future losses. We evaluated impact these climatic events through an incubation experiment on temperate luvisols from conservation agriculture, waste products applications, i.e. biowaste, residual municipal solid farmyard manure composts compared with conventionally managemed soils. The alternative management options all have led SOC stocks. Soil samples were incubated lab different temperatures (20, 28 35°C), conditions (pF1.5; 2.5 4.2) dry(pF4.2)-wet (pF1.5) cycles. Dry-wet caused CO2 flushes but overall did not stimulate mineralization relative wet controls (pF1.5 pF2.5). Overall additional stored was more sensitive climate change (temperature, cycles) than existing SOC.</p>

Язык: Английский

Climate change mitigation potential and economic evaluation of selected technical adaptation measures and innovations in conventional arable farming in Germany DOI Creative Commons
Christian Sponagel, Jan Weik, Felix Witte

и другие.

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 374, С. 123884 - 123884

Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
A novel approach to use the DayCent model for simulating agroforestry systems with multiple components DOI Creative Commons
Moritz Laub, Ulysse Le Goff,

Marc Prébandier

и другие.

Agroforestry Systems, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 99(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Abstract Agroforestry can offer carbon sequestration, higher system productivity and biodiversity. However, a limited number of field experiments exist to study their feasibility trade-offs for large scale deployment. Agroecosystem models could represent valuable tool ex ante assessment. Here, we present ZonalCent, novel approach use the DayCent model simulate multi-component agroforestry systems by splitting them into several independent zones, simulating each zone individually. We used six sites in France evaluate how well ZonalCent represented sequestration tree biomass, soil organic stocks total system. This proved promising because with default parameter set DayCent, was highly suitable (Nash–Sutcliffe modelling efficiency; NSE 0.86), potential (NSE 0.55), despite tendency overestimate SOC 0.38). Only one site had yield data there, approximate mean reduction—yet more detailed evaluation is necessary. Negative correlations showed that simulated most strongly affected (a) shading mature trees (b) loss arable area due grass strips. While may be needed process understanding, includes important interactions (light, water, nutrients, temperature) simple but effective way readily used—because it based on DayCent—to estimate at larger scales.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Path mechanism and spatial spillover effect of green technology innovation on agricultural CO2 emission intensity: A case study in Jiangsu Province, China DOI Creative Commons
Jing Rong,

Jun Hong,

Quan Guo

и другие.

Ecological Indicators, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 157, С. 111147 - 111147

Опубликована: Ноя. 9, 2023

Green technology innovation (GTI) is one of the most important factors influencing agricultural carbon emission intensity (ACEI). Various studies have explored impact GTI on ACEI, but path mechanism has not been fully explained. This study incorporates and ACEI into constant elasticity substitution (CES) production function constructs a theoretical model to analyse their direct mechanisms. Drawing effect theory Marshall–Arrow–Romer (MAR) externalities theory, this introduces two regulatory mechanisms: optimization energy structure industry agglomeration (AIG). Additionally, it explores pathway mechanisms under influence spatial spillover effects based Tobler's first law geography. Then, taking Jiangsu Province in China as case study, empirical tests are conducted using LSDVC dynamic SAR models. The results follows. (1) effectively inhibits directly, significantly positive reduction short long terms. (2) Energy positively regulates reduction, nearby cities may help restrain local city term. (3) AIG regulating reducing moderating (4) When both pathways employed simultaneously, or neighbouring areas expected become ineffective. These findings useful for solving problem by managing transfer distribution between different regions, considering effects.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

21
European agricultural soil management: Towards climate‐smart and sustainability, knowledge needs and research approaches DOI Creative Commons
Saskia Keesstra,

Claire Chenu,

Lars J. Munkholm

и другие.

European Journal of Soil Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 75(1)

Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2023

Abstract Current soil‐ and land degradation seriously challenge our societies; it contributes to climate change, loss of biodiversity agricultural productions. Yet, soils are also seen as a major part the solution, if maintained or restored provide ecosystem services. Climate‐smart sustainable management can options for soil health maintenance restoration. In European Union, resource sustainability addressed in Green Deal that, among other goals, aspires towards healthy climate‐resilient sector that will produce sufficient products without damaging ecosystems contribute better mitigate change. The Joint Programme (EJP) SOIL was set up these goals by developing knowledge, tools an integrated research community foster climate‐smart provides diversity service, such adapting mitigating allowing food production, sustaining biodiversity. This paper overview potential targets related most directly. EJP EU‐wide consultation (interviews questionnaires) literature analysis (national international reports papers) done first year (2020–2021) generated wealth data. data showed there specific manners do essential be effective efficient actively targets. We concluded needs be: (i) interdisciplinary, (ii) long‐term, (iii) multi‐scaled, from plot landscape, (iv) evaluating trade‐offs selected services (v) co‐constructed with key stakeholders. Research on should developed (1) scale when mobilizing processes landscape addressing sediment water connectivity management; (2) address enabling conditions through good governance, social acceptance viable economic conditions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17
Are carbon-storing soils more sensitive to climate change? A laboratory evaluation for agricultural temperate soils DOI Creative Commons
Tchodjowiè P.I. Kpemoua, Sarah Leclerc, Pierre Barré

и другие.

Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 183, С. 109043 - 109043

Опубликована: Май 15, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13
Carbon quota allocation mechanisms considering infrastructure-based marginal emission reduction costs: A case study of China DOI
Chenxi Li, Zheng Li, Pei Liu

и другие.

Energy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 136034 - 136034

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
European croplands under climate change: Carbon input changes required to increase projected soil organic carbon stocks DOI Creative Commons
Elisa Bruni, Emanuele Lugato,

Claire Chenu

и другие.

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 954, С. 176525 - 176525

Опубликована: Сен. 27, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Spatial–Temporal Heterogeneity of Urbanization and Ecosystem Services in the Yellow River Basin DOI Open Access
Zhongwu Zhang, Jinyuan Zhang, Liping Liu

и другие.

Sustainability, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(4), С. 3113 - 3113

Опубликована: Фев. 8, 2023

Taking 736 counties in the Yellow River Basin of China as research area, comprehensive urbanization development level and ecosystem service capacity from 2000 to 2020 were measured. Combined with spatial autocorrelation, pattern evolution characteristics two systems revealed. The spatio–temporal geographically weighted regression (GTWR) model was used analyze heterogeneity impact various elements system on capacity. results showed that (1) rise but low, while temporal significant. (2) are positively correlated space, agglomeration trend an L–L area H–H is occurring gradually. change small, stability strong. (3) services enhanced by time, ‘center–periphery’ diffusion (4) influence shows law east–west differentiation space. There obvious transition zones interval interaction between systems.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9
The land use, trade, and global food security impacts of an agroecological transition in the EU DOI Creative Commons
Michele Schiavo, Chantal Le Mouël, Xavier Poux

и другие.

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 7

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023

The need for an agroecological transition is regularly advocated by many actors and policymakers on the European scene, but questions arise regarding potential consequences that this may have rest of world. Using a world biomass balance model, in paper we show deep EU, if accompanied shift EU food regimes towards more plant-based diets, not detrimental to global security. Without increasing its cropland areas, can maintain same level exported calories as business-as-usual scenario while reducing import needs. This result holds true also alternative which other regions adopt production methods healthier diets. In contrast, agricultural taking place without change regimes, would drastically increase dependence markets contribute expansion land

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9
Initial soil carbon losses may offset decades of biomass carbon accumulation in Mediterranean afforestation DOI Creative Commons

Valeria Renna,

Pilar Martín-Gallego,

Federico Julián

и другие.

Geoderma Regional, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 36, С. e00768 - e00768

Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2024

Afforestation of degraded areas was suggested as CO2 sink, contributing to climate change mitigation. Yet, few studies have assessed this sink by combining measurements on carbon (C) in the biomass and soil, despite it being crucial properly estimate mitigation potential. Here, we combined C stocks afforestation plots different ages former cropland a Cambisol landscape Extremadura, Spain. The were afforested with two native tree species (Quercus ilex L. Quercus suber density ratio 3:1), planted at several occasions between 1998 2011. Stocks 2022 compared non-afforested negative controls arable land, closeby olive grove forest signs degradation. Tree estimated from allometric equations, soil organic (SOC) measured 30 cm depth, based equivalent mass. accumulation rate increased elevation (p < 0.05; range: 25 75 g m−2 yr−1). SOC stocks, contrast, not significantly any depth tendency even lower younger than 20 years. Consequently, total (biomass plus soil) higher ones. Nevertheless, contents rows next trees (about 1200 vs. 2200 top cm) 1500 cm; p 0.1). fact that 6800 m−2) 5300 did sites 2300 1800 could indicate soon become sink. However, our study clearly shows is automatically Timing pools` losses gains affect net ecosystem sequestration. While improved management may reduce losses, Mediterranean under current practices require decades before This finding should temper expectations such rapid solution combat change.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2