Energy Technology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Battery
cell
production
is
characterized
by
energy‐intensive
processes
that
contribute
significantly
to
the
overall
environmental
impact
of
battery
life
cycle.
Energy
demand
values
reported
in
literature
vary
widely,
mainly
due
different
assumptions
and
scales
considered.
In
addition,
detailed
process
material
information
often
missing.
This
lack
transparency
hinders
comparison
strategies
(e.g.,
scales,
technologies)
product
characteristics
types
sizes,
materials).
To
provide
a
common
basis
for
calculating
energy
production,
this
work
presents
process‐specific
models
electrode
assembly,
conditioning,
dry
room.
Factors
related
flow,
scale,
structure
are
also
considered
modeling
approach.
The
most
relevant
validated
with
data
from
experiments
on
pilot‐line
scale.
Further
results
include
sensitivity
analysis
investigate
effects
parameters
total
demand.
Moreover,
increasing
equipment
capacity
scale
investigated.
agree
ranges
demonstrate
methodology's
capability
calculate
processes,
considering
real
machine
specifications
as
well
characteristics.
Next Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3, С. 100032 - 100032
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
recycling
of
Lithium-ion
batteries
(LIBs)
waste
is
recognized
as
a
viable
solution
for
alleviating
the
pressure
on
natural
resources
caused
by
increasing
demand
materials
used
in
LIBs
production
and
disposal
these
hazardous
wastes
landfills.
Life
Cycle
Assessment
(LCA)
has
been
widely
employed
to
evaluate
environmental
impacts
associated
with
recycling.
However,
comprehensive
synthesis
lessons
learned
from
assessments,
including
methodological
choices,
findings,
implications,
lacking
literature.
Therefore,
this
study
aims
summarize
available
knowledge
application
LCA
This
uses
systematic
literature
review
method
combination
structured
content
analysis
identify
analyze
64
peer-reviewed
studies
key
findings
reveal
significant
variations
potential
impact
results
divergent
regarding
preference
among
processes
(hydrometallurgical,
pyrometallurgical,
direct
recycling,
bioleaching).
These
discrepancies
arise
different
assumptions
choices
LCA,
system
boundaries,
inputs,
inclusion
or
exclusion
specific
stages,
unit
process
flows,
use
avoided
products,
functional
units,
assessment
methods,
secondary
data
due
lack
primary
data,
especially
an
industrial
scale.
While
Climate
Change
category
receives
considerable
attention,
other
categories
are
often
neglected,
making
it
challenging
establish
particular
technology.
For
bioleaching
technologies
assessments
all
categories.
Electricity
consumption
chemical
inputs
identified
hotspots
options.
To
enhance
sustainability
additional
that
focus
collecting
particularly
collection,
pretreatment,
final
stages
recommended.
improve
transparency
reproducibility
future
studies,
article
provides
recommendations
research
agenda
conducting
field
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
451, С. 142161 - 142161
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Prospective
Life
Cycle
Assessments
(LCAs)
are
crucial
for
analyzing
and
optimizing
emerging
technologies'
conceivable
environmental
performance.
However,
technologies
often
subject
to
high
uncertainties
still
at
laboratory
or
pilot
scale,
necessitating
the
scale-up
of
LCA
relevant
data,
such
as
energy
material
flows,
an
industrial
level.
Hence,
robust
adequate
scaling
methods
required
integrated
part
any
sustainability-oriented
prospective
assessment.
This
work
presents
a
systematic
review
techniques
used
in
various
related
studies
(n=78)
analyzes
their
frequency
respective
technology
type's
group's
potential
influence.
Literature
providing
detailed
methodologies
identified,
exposed,
quantitatively
evaluated
discover
advantages
disadvantages.
An
Excel-based
tool
is
derived
assist
selecting
appropriate
provided
by
literature
customizing
evaluation
criteria
(complexity,
data
intensity,
duration,
uncertainty).
With
its
primary
focus
on
provide
practical
guidance,
offers
insights
that
other
sustainability
assessment
well.
Essential
guidance
selection
provided,
facilitating
more
assessments
supporting
decision-making
processes
research,
industry,
policymaking.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(9)
Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2023
Abstract
Inorganic
materials
form
an
emerging
class
of
water‐soluble
binders
for
battery
applications.
Their
favourable
physicochemical
properties,
such
as
intrinsic
ionic
conductivity,
high
thermal
stability
(>1000
°C),
and
compatibility
to
coat
a
diverse
range
electrode
make
them
useful
lithium‐ion
sodium‐ion
batteries.
Li
Na
containing
phosphates
silicates
are
attractive
choices
multifunctional
inorganic
aqueous
(IABs).
This
review
discusses
these
binders'
structural,
thermal,
followed
by
exploiting
their
ionically
conducting
nature
all‐solid‐state
Subsequently,
the
application
compounds
surface
coating
agents
different
anodes
cathodes
in
batteries
is
discussed.
Eventually,
first
evaluation
environmental
impacts
economic
aspects
presented
well.
