International Journal of Energy Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
2025(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Power
companies
have
found
that
solar
irradiance
forecasting
is
a
reliable
method
for
anticipating
and
preparing
the
intermittent
nature
of
renewable
energy
sources
(RESs).
However,
when
percentage
RESs
in
mix
rises,
there
negative
correlation
between
accuracy
process
error,
which
could
impact
not
only
grid
but
also
whole
RES’s
economic
sustainability.
In
order
to
tackle
this
problem,
paper
examines
implications
employing
Analog
Ensemble
(AnEn)
model
within
Korea’s
sector.
The
levelized
cost
(LCOE)
revenue
prediction
are
applied
assess
efficacy
AnEn.
proposed
scheme
was
initiated
on
1
MW
photovoltaic
(PV)
ground‐type
power
plant
deployed
mainland
South
Korea.
Various
methods
been
examined
financial
benefit
utilizing
AnEn,
such
as
forecast
verification
LCOE
scheme.
Key
findings
reveal
AnEn
consistently
outperforms
traditional
models
terms
accuracy,
particularly
during
critical
peak
months.
This
improved
translates
into
more
predictions
irradiance,
essential
minimizing
overestimations
supporting
realistic
planning.
Furthermore,
explores
incentives
implemented
by
Korean
government
encourage
precision
forecasting,
including
structured
incentive
tied
accuracy.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. 1275 - 1275
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2025
In
recent
years,
the
adverse
effects
of
climate
change
have
increased
rapidly
worldwide,
driving
countries
to
transition
clean
energy
sources
such
as
solar
and
wind.
However,
these
energies
face
challenges
cloud
cover,
precipitation,
wind
speed,
temperature,
which
introduce
variability
intermittency
in
power
generation,
making
integration
into
interconnected
grid
difficult.
To
achieve
this,
we
present
a
novel
hybrid
deep
learning
model,
CEEMDAN-CNN-ATT-LSTM,
for
short-
medium-term
irradiance
prediction.
The
model
utilizes
complete
empirical
ensemble
modal
decomposition
with
adaptive
noise
(CEEMDAN)
extract
intrinsic
seasonal
patterns
irradiance.
addition,
it
employs
encoder-decoder
framework
that
combines
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNN)
capture
spatial
relationships
between
variables,
an
attention
mechanism
(ATT)
identify
long-term
patterns,
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
network
dependencies
time
series
data.
This
has
been
validated
using
meteorological
data
more
than
2400
masl
region
characterized
by
complex
climatic
conditions
south
Ecuador.
It
was
able
predict
at
1,
6,
12
h
horizons,
mean
absolute
error
(MAE)
99.89
W/m2
winter
110.13
summer,
outperforming
reference
methods
this
study.
These
results
demonstrate
our
represents
progress
contributing
scientific
community
field
environments
high
its
applicability
real
scenarios.
Atmosphere,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(4), С. 398 - 398
Опубликована: Март 30, 2025
Solar
radiation
is
one
of
the
most
abundant
energy
sources
in
world
and
a
crucial
parameter
that
must
be
researched
developed
for
sustainable
projects
future
generations.
This
study
evaluates
performance
different
machine
learning
methods
solar
prediction
Konya,
Turkey,
region
with
high
potential.
The
analysis
based
on
hydro-meteorological
data
collected
from
NASA/POWER,
covering
period
1
January
1984
to
31
December
2022.
compares
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM),
Bidirectional
LSTM
(Bi-LSTM),
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(GRU),
GRU
(Bi-GRU),
LSBoost,
XGBoost,
Bagging,
Random
Forest
(RF),
General
Regression
Neural
Network
(GRNN),
Support
Vector
Machines
(SVM),
Artificial
Networks
(MLANN,
RBANN).
variables
used
include
temperature,
relative
humidity,
precipitation,
wind
speed,
while
target
variable
radiation.
dataset
was
divided
into
75%
training
25%
testing.
Performance
evaluations
were
conducted
using
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE),
Root
Square
(RMSE),
coefficient
determination
(R2).
results
indicate
Bi-LSTM
models
performed
best
test
phase,
demonstrating
superiority
deep
learning-based
approaches
prediction.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(10), С. 7943 - 7943
Опубликована: Май 12, 2023
This
paper
proposes
an
ensemble
voting
model
for
solar
radiation
forecasting
based
on
machine
learning
algorithms.
Several
models
are
assessed
using
a
simple
average
and
weighted
average,
combining
the
following
algorithms:
random
forest,
extreme
gradient
boosting,
categorical
adaptive
boosting.
A
clustering
algorithm
is
used
to
group
data
according
weather,
feature
selection
applied
choose
most-related
inputs
their
past
observation
values.
Prediction
performance
evaluated
by
several
metrics
real-world
Brazilian
database,
considering
different
prediction
time
horizons
of
up
12
h
ahead.
Numerical
results
show
approach
forest
boosting
has
superior
performance,
with
reduction
6%
MAE,
3%
RMSE,
16%
MAPE,
1%
R2
when
predicting
one
hour
in
advance,
outperforming
individual
algorithms
other
models.
Advanced Theory and Simulations,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7(7)
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2024
Abstract
Effective
solar
energy
utilization
demands
improvements
in
forecasting
due
to
the
unpredictable
nature
of
irradiance
(SI).
This
study
introduces
and
rigorously
tests
two
innovative
models
across
different
locations:
Sequential
Deep
Artificial
Neural
Network
(SDANN)
Hybrid
Random
Forest
Gradient
Boosting
(RFGB).
SDANN,
leveraging
deep
learning,
aims
identify
complex
patterns
weather
data,
while
RFGB,
combining
Boosting,
proves
more
effective
by
offering
a
superior
balance
efficiency
accuracy.
The
research
highlights
SDANN
model's
learning
capabilities
along
with
RFGB
unique
blend
their
comparative
success
over
existing
such
as
eXtreme
(XGBOOST),
Categorical
(CatBOOST),
Gated
Recurrent
Unit
(GRU),
K‐Nearest
Neighbors
(KNN)
XGBOOST
hybrid.
With
lowest
Mean
Squared
Error
(147.22),
Absolute
(8.77),
high
R
2
value
(0.80)
studied
region,
stands
out.
Additionally,
detailed
ablation
studies
on
meteorological
feature
impacts
model
performance
further
enhance
accuracy
adaptability.
By
integrating
cutting‐edge
AI
SI
forecasting,
this
not
only
advances
field
but
also
sets
stage
for
future
renewable
strategies
global
policy‐making.