Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(23), С. 4062 - 4062
Опубликована: Ноя. 23, 2023
This
study
reports
the
continuous
production
of
H2
from
wastewater
effluent
biodiesel
industry
in
a
medium
containing
water
under
supercritical
conditions.
The
effects
temperature
and
feed
flow
rate
on
generation
hydrogen
were
evaluated
optimized.
At
700
°C
17.5
mL/min
flow,
total
gas
5541
NmL/min
was
achieved.
Among
all
identified
gases,
represented
highest
molar
fraction
73%.
Under
optimized
conditions,
yield
357
NmL/geffluent
observed.
experimental
results
indicate
significant
increase
at
experimented
temperatures.
On
other
hand,
only
slightly
influenced
process
within
assessed
range
but
showed
tendency
to
values.
Finally,
information
energy
efficiency
optimization
scale-up
are
presented,
same
time,
different
designs
for
industrial
implementation
hydrothermal
gasification
proposed.
Energies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
18(6), С. 1360 - 1360
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
This
study
explored
the
role
of
airports
in
aviation
sector
from
both
energy
and
sustainability
perspectives,
highlighting
their
potential
contribution
to
reducing
sector’s
carbon
emissions.
The
methodology
involved
a
literature
review
questionnaire
distributed
organizations.
results
these
approaches
indicated
varying
focuses
on
tackling
subject.
clear
preference
papers
for
SAF
solutions
over
development
more
environmentally
friendly
airports.
Adoption
100%
aircraft
is
still
its
early
stages
can
be
considered
long-term
goal
because
it
requires
heavy
engineering
intervention
alteration
engines.
transition
airports’
infrastructures,
other
hand,
visualized
as
feasible
attainable
hence
should
short-term
attain.
Many
airports,
including
respondents
questionnaire,
have
already
worked
infrastructure;
however,
they
also
expressed
concerns
about
lack
enabling
policies
incentives.
Other
action
steps,
such
close
collaborations
among
stakeholders,
enhancing
research
development,
government
support,
were
seen
significant
establishing
greener
indicate
major
gap
integral
part
(i.e.,
airports).
It
therefore
important
that
member
states
collaborate
work
closely
with
key
organizations
ICAO,
IATA,
UN
through
latter’s
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs)
breach
this
establish
sustainable
near
future.
Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(3), С. 14134 - 14140
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
The
current
study
focuses
on
the
theoretical
assessment
of
Sustainable
Aviation
Fuels
(SAFs)
obtained
by
blending
traditional
jet
fuel
(Jet
A)
and
different
liquids
(biodiesel
alcohols)
from
an
analytical
point
view.
Aeroshell
500
oil
was
added
(5%
vol.)
to
ensure
lubrication
turbo
engine.
An
in-depth
analysis
physical-chemical
properties
Jet
A
blended
with
biodiesels
alcohols
performed.
considered
blends
consisted
biodiesel
palm
oil,
pork
fat,
sunflower
methanol,
ethanol,
butanol.
All
six
were
mixed
10,
20
30%.
Flash
point,
kinematic
viscosity,
density,
freezing
elemental
analysis,
FTIR
conducted
for
all
blends.
acquired
results
show
influence
each
component
Based
blends,
conclusions
latter’s
behavior
during
burning
drawn
gaseous
pollutants
resulting
process
examined.
Journal of Cleaner Production,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
468, С. 142853 - 142853
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2024
The
continuous
growth
of
anthropogenic
carbon
emissions
from
the
aviation
industry
has
emphasized
urgent
request
to
substitute
traditional
fuels
with
Sustainable
Aviation
Fuels
(SAFs)
because
SAFs
can
potentially
reduce
by
around
50-90%
as
compared
kerosene-based
fuels.
In
this
paper,
a
novel
SAF
production
pathway
been
developed
which
is
based
on
biomass
processing,
nuclear
energy,
and
thermochemical
reactions
vanadium
chloride
cycle
for
SAF,
clean
power,
hydrogen
production.
entire
system
assessed
thermodynamically
in
terms
energy
exergy
performances.
Various
sensitivity
analyses
are
computed
determine
reliable
operating
parameters.
study
concludes
that
biomass-to-SAF
energetic
exergetic
performance
was
achieved
be
approximately
76.72%
74.35%.
values,
through
efficiencies,
V-Cl
were
calculated
68.08%
53.50%,
respectively.
For
storage,
an
penalty
16.83
kJ/kg
H2
calculated,
results
efficiency
6.18%.
overall
efficiencies
proposed
integrated
found
59.79%
23.78%,
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(16), С. 7321 - 7321
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
The
transition
to
sustainable
energy
has
ushered
in
the
era
of
electrofuels
(e-fuels),
which
are
synthesised
using
electricity
from
renewable
sources,
water,
and
CO2
as
a
alternative
fossil
fuels.
This
paper
presents
systematic
review
techno-economic
(TEA)
life
cycle
assessments
(LCAs)
e-fuel
production.
We
critically
evaluate
advancements
production
technologies,
economic
feasibility,
environmental
implications,
potential
societal
impacts.
Our
findings
indicate
that
while
e-fuels
offer
promising
solution
reduce
carbon
emissions,
their
viability
depends
on
optimising
processes
reducing
input
material
costs.
LCA
highlights
necessity
for
hydrogen
ensure
genuine
sustainability
e-fuels.
also
identifies
knowledge
gaps,
suggesting
areas
future
research
policy
intervention.
As
world
moves
toward
greener
future,
understanding
holistic
implications
becomes
paramount.
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
guide
stakeholders
decision-making
processes.
Energy & Fuels,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
38(21), С. 21232 - 21244
Опубликована: Окт. 21, 2024
Selective
hydrogenation
of
fatty
acids/esters
is
an
efficient
way
to
produce
alcohols,
and
it
very
promising
provide
in
situ
H2
generated
via
aqueous
phase
reforming
hydrogen
donors.
Here,
the
supported
Ni–In
intermetallic
compounds
(IMCs)
were
prepared
for
methyl
palmitate
hexadecanol
using
methanol
as
a
donor.
First,
effects
Ni/In
atomic
ratio
metal
loading
on
performance
ZrO2-supported
IMCs
investigated.
Different
from
metallic
Ni
that
favors
decarbonylation/decarboxylation
generating
n-pentadecane,
all
Ni2In,
NiIn,
Ni2In3
facilitate
selective
yield
hexadecanol.
Therein,
NiIn
IMC
with
total
40
wt
%
gives
best
87.6%.
Second,
different
supports
[ZrO2,
TiO2,
Al2O3,
SiO2,
activated
carbon
(AC)]
was
compared.
ZrO2-
TiO2-supported
(especially
TiO2)
show
higher
stability
than
others.
This
ascribed
their
hydrothermal
interaction
IMC,
restraining
sintering
leaching
IMC.
During
four
times
recycling,
maintains
∼80%
while
slightly
decreases
87.6%
∼83%
slight
deactivation
which
due
deposition.
In
contrast,
Al2O3
converted
boehmite
under
condition,
there
remarkable
species
SiO2
AC,
are
detrimental
catalyst
stability.