Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(4), С. 16 - 41
Опубликована: Дек. 30, 2024
Despite
the
implementation
of
NEAZDP
(North
East
Arid
Zone
Development
Programme),
extent
to
which
program
has
improved
social
welfare
its
beneficiaries
in
Yobe
State
remains
unclear,
particularly
addressing
income
inequality,
food
security,
and
long-term
socio-economic
stability.
Consequently,
this
study
makes
an
attempt
at
assessing
progress
Nigeria’s
State.
Further,
used
undated
household
survey
data
year
2023,
collected
with
aid
a
well-structured
questionnaire
coupled
interview
schedule
from
total
396
households
(120
beneficiaries,
138
each
for
spillover
control
groups).
The
were
selected
through
multi-stage
sampling
technique
subjected
inferential
statistical
analysis.
Empirically,
had
notable
impact
on
development,
among
beneficiaries.
beneficiaries’
conditions,
areas
asset
acquisition,
wealth,
while
also
reducing
inequality.
However,
group
experienced
even
lower
indicating
strong
indirect
benefits.
analysis
revealed
significant
improvements
welfare,
per
capita
level,
though
inflation
negatively
impacted
both
non-beneficiaries,
exacerbating
findings
suggest
that
interventions
effectively
enhance
economic
stability
well-being,
future
strategies
should
focus
internal
disparities,
mitigating
inflationary
pressures,
fostering
resilience
rural
communities
sustain
deepen
program’s
positive
outcomes.
Frontiers of Engineering Management,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Abstract
Diabetes
is
a
serious
public
health
threat.
Therefore,
the
need
for
supply
and
dispensing
of
diabetic
drugs
cannot
be
neglected.
This
study
explores
impacts
disruption
risks
on
pricing
strategies
two
under
three
power
structures,
i.e.,
supplier–Stackelberg
(SS),
drugstore–Stackelberg
(DRS),
centralized
setting
(CS),
in
an
attempt
to
track
optimum
strategies.
We
show
how
changes
procurement
costs
likelihood
alter
balance
between
consumer
surplus,
profit,
overall
social
welfare
within
pharmaceutical
chain.
CS
will
preferred
scenarios
which
control
over
distribution
highly
valuable,
particularly
presence
high
disruptions,
such
as
those
that
occur
with
specialized
medications
insulin
analogs
biologics.
In
addition,
low
moderate
costs,
especially
generic
drugs,
DRS
strategy
dominates
advocacy
since
drugstores
can
buy
at
competitive
prices.
Overall,
consistently
outperform
SS
terms
surplus.
However,
becomes
more
effective
where
disruptions
drop
zero,
when
governments
subsidize
during
emergencies.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(20), С. 8883 - 8883
Опубликована: Окт. 14, 2024
Previous
studies
have
generally
concluded
that
public
participation
lacks
substantive
constraints
and
has
weak
environmental
regulation
effects.
Using
China’s
interest
litigation
(EPIL),
implemented
in
2015,
as
a
quasi-natural
experiment
to
verify
the
effects
of
under
judicial
norms,
difference-in-differences
(DID)
estimates
this
paper
show
industrial
wastewater
sulfur
dioxide
(SO2)
emissions
treated
cities
declined
by
an
average
2.76
million
tons
2.51
kilotons
per
year,
respectively,
which
ultimately
improved
city’s
quality.
The
results
mechanism
also
EPIL
was
able
mobilize
all
three
parties:
public,
government
enterprises.
In
context
environment
externality
product,
where
interests
parties
are
difficult
coordinate,
advantage
overcoming
conflicts
interest.
Our
study
provides
quantitative
justification
for
impact
assessment
contributes
empirical
references
overcome
binding
defect
participatory
regulation.
Forests,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(3), С. 457 - 457
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
In
recent
years,
stricter
environmental
rules
have
affected
the
entire
bamboo
industry
in
China.
The
increased
costs
for
managing
issues
hinder
growth
of
forest
harvesting
and
transportation
sector
upstream
part
chain.
Analyzing
how
changes
affect
can
give
a
deeper
understanding
regional
transfer
within
China,
it
more
experience
to
developing
countries.
This
study,
based
on
Pollution
Haven
Hypothesis
theory
externalities,
collected
panel
data
from
16
provinces
China
2000
2020
examined
discrepancies
development
varying
intensities
market-oriented
regulation
(MER).
By
constructing
fixed
effects
model
employing
econometric
methods,
this
study
analyzed
spatiotemporal
impact
MER
output
value
(BHTI)
explored
whether
is
crucial
factor
causing
across
regions.
findings
indicate
that
there
noticeable
shift
BHTI
eastern
central
western
Additionally,
substantial
adverse
effect
value,
especially
region.
confirms
industries
between
regions,
which
novel
contribution
article.
Based
some
recommendations
been
given
response
future.
Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(11), С. 2050 - 2050
Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2024
China
has
invested
substantial
financial
subsidies
to
promote
the
development
of
crop
insurance;
however,
insurance
demand
among
farmers
remains
notably
low,
resulting
in
significant
welfare
loss.
Based
on
a
field
survey
conducted
2021
seven
major
grain-producing
counties
Jiangsu
Province,
this
study
analyses
relationship
between
premium
subsidy
rates
and
effects
through
theoretical
model
derivation
explores
impact
farmer
heterogeneity
results.
This
innovatively
introduces
power
law
distribution
elucidate
distributional
characteristics
farmers’
demand,
demonstrates
limitations
linear
research,
effectively
analyzes
China’s
current
policy.
The
results
indicate
that:
(1)
actual
aligns
more
closely
with
distribution,
its
long-tailed
refute
assumption
distribution;
(2)
there
exists
an
inverted
“U”-shaped
ratio
effect,
excessively
high
produces
unnecessary
losses;
(3)
variations
exist
different
regions,
risk
attitudes,
cultivation
scales,
but
range
differences
groups
is
limited.
Managerial and Decision Economics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2024
ABSTRACT
Green
innovation
initiatives
(GIIs)
in
enterprises
showcase
the
potential
to
revolutionize
operational
efficiency
by
minimizing
environmental
impact.
By
adopting
sustainable
practices
and
eco‐friendly
technologies,
businesses
can
streamline
processes,
reduce
waste,
optimize
resource
utilization.
The
global
imperative
address
challenges
has
fueled
a
rush
forward
green
(GI)
efforts
within
organizations.
As
navigate
path
sustainability,
evaluating
enhancing
of
GII
become
for
long‐term
viability
an
increasingly
eco‐conscious
marketplace.
Therefore,
this
study
investigates
effectiveness
enterprises,
aiming
assess
their
promoting
sustainability.
This
investigation
employed
questionnaire
survey
collect
primary
data
from
sample
202
individuals.
that
were
gathered
was
examined
using
SPSS
statistical
software.
findings
reveal
exhibit
notable
improvement
overall
performance.
result
reveals
allocation
resources
GI
significantly
affects
enterprises.
study's
novelty
lies
assessing
various
organizations,
providing
nuanced
understanding
impact
on
use,
cost‐effectiveness,
indicate
level
employee
engagement
enhances
Furthermore,
clarifies
economic
conditions
(ECs)
influence
investment
