Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 13

Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025

Osteoarthritis is one of the most common degenerative joint diseases, which seriously affects life middle-aged and elderly people. Traditional treatments such as surgical treatment systemic medication, often do not achieve expected or optimal results, leads to severe trauma a variety side effects. Therefore, there an urgent need develop novel therapeutic options overcome these problems. Hydrogels are widely used in biomedical tissue repairing platform for loading drugs, proteins stem cells. In recent years, smart-responsive hydrogels have achieved excellent results drug delivery systems osteoarthritis. This review focuses on advances endogenous stimuli (including enzymes, pH, reactive oxygen species temperature, etc.) responsive exogenous light, shear, ultrasound magnetism, osteoarthritis treatment. Finally, current limitations application future prospects smart summarized.

Язык: Английский