CO2 capture materials: a review of current trends and future challenges

Materials Today Sustainability, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 24, С. 100483 - 100483

Опубликована: Июль 29, 2023

Over the last decade, CO2 adsorption technology has quickly gained popularity and is now widely applied in global CCUS projects due to playing an important role achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. As a result, new materials, or methods of post-modification those already available have been successively reported enhance efficiency capture from flue gases. This paper discusses systematic understanding fundamental aspects current research trends discussed terms developing selected solid adsorbent with particular emphasis on upcoming challenges. The candidates are reviewed considering practical drawbacks imposed industrial scale economics, including carbon-based MOFs, polymers, zeolite, silica, alumina, metal oxides, amine-based adsorbents, other composite porous materials. Solid sorbents derived biomass, residues, their thermochemical conversion also studied high need for cost-effective raw materials crucial circular economy. Lastly, techno-economic analysis (TEA) included provide most criteria that should be considered when adsorbents implemented scale. Consequently, review summarized, recommendations offered future development aims establish comprehensive theoretical basis characterization technologies currently used reduce emissions, along highlighting identification precise articulation paths could beneficial address over next years.

Язык: Английский

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Biochar as the effective adsorbent to combustion gaseous pollutants: Preparation, activation, functionalization and the adsorption mechanisms

Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 99, С. 101098 - 101098

Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Role of biochar toward carbon neutrality

Carbon Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 2(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2023

Abstract Carbon neutrality by the mid-twenty-first century is a grand challenge requiring technological innovations. Biochar, traditional soil amendment which has been used for fertility improvement and contaminant remediation, revealed new vitality in this context. In review we highlight huge potential of biochar application different fields to mitigate as high 2.56 × 10 9 t CO 2 e total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per year, accounting 5.0% global GHG emissions. Soil applications either controlled-release fertilizer or an immobilization agent offer improved health while simultaneously suppressing CH 4 N O. Non-soil also contribute carbon unique ways. Firstly, ruminant feed decreases via physical sorption enhanced activities methanotrophs. Secondly, can be green catalyst biorefinery. Besides, additive Portland cement low impact development (LID) infrastructure lowers footprint builds resilience climate change. Furthermore, novel batteries supercapacitors energy storage purposes. Finally, adsorption capacity makes it possible being sorbent capture, utilization, (CCUS). We advocate that future research should further explore effectiveness systems change mitigation large scale applications, assess economic social viability local combat Graphical

Язык: Английский

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Recent advances in biochar-based adsorbents for CO2 capture

Carbon Capture Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 4, С. 100059 - 100059

Опубликована: Июль 14, 2022

The global industrialization accelerates the use of fossil fuels and hence excessive emissions greenhouse gasses, especially carbon dioxide (CO2), which poses a serious threat to ecological environment. CO2 capture is considered as potential strategy reduce amount released into atmosphere. development adsorption materials that are both economically feasible effective most critical issue. Biochar promising candidate for among materials. It offers diverse range raw lower environmental impact than other adsorbent Even though pristine biochar could be employed directly capture, it generally exhibits poor performance. Therefore, needs modified in practical applications improve physicochemical properties such specific surface area, pore structure, functional groups. This paper summaries recent research advances biochar-based adsorbents adsorption. Pre-combustion technology post-combustion investigated. production influence process conditions on capacity described detail. mechanism also discussed, summarized physical chemical adsorption, respectively, well corresponding presentation some current methods physical/chemical modification biochar. Finally, future prospects proposed order provide guideline by Despite progress made more efforts needed produce with higher long-term stability large-scale capture.

Язык: Английский

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Advancements in CO2 capture by absorption and adsorption: A comprehensive review

Journal of CO2 Utilization, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 81, С. 102727 - 102727

Опубликована: Март 1, 2024

In the face of escalating global climate challenges, effective carbon dioxide (CO₂) capture techniques remain at forefront mitigating anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. This comprehensive review elucidates latest advancements in CO₂ capture, emphasizing two predominant methodologies: absorption and adsorption. We delve into mechanisms underlying each process, highlighting novel materials technologies that have emerged over recent years. For absorption, focus is placed on material design strategy, identifying new class amines, ionic liquids (ILs) nanofluids for enhanced CO2 capacities reduced energy requirements. realm adsorption, synthesis innovative adsorbents, such as metal organic framework (MOF), polymers, inorganic silicon-based biochar byproducts from biomass with superior selectivity stability, explored. Additionally, addresses challenges associated method, offering insights potential avenues further research. By providing a holistic overview current landscape this article serves pivotal resource researchers industry professionals aiming to advance sustainable solutions combat change.

Язык: Английский

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Biomass-based carbon materials for CO2 capture: A review

Journal of CO2 Utilization, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 68, С. 102373 - 102373

Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2022

Carbon capture and sequestration technologies are essential to reduce CO2 emissions which responsible for global warming. Carbon-based materials can play an important role in the reduction of emissions. These normally produced from biomass through such as pyrolysis hydrothermal carbonization. The type feedstock conversion conditions significantly affect textual properties surface chemistry carbon materials. Various modification methods material activation or N-doping improve obtain better effects. This review summarizes recently reported research areas using biomass-based capture. critically analyzed. Meanwhile, mechanisms process different also discussed. Finally, potential future directions suggested promote

Язык: Английский

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Sewage sludge derived biochar for environmental improvement: Advances, challenges, and solutions

Water Research X, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18, С. 100167 - 100167

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

With the rapid growth yield of global sewage sludge, rational and effective treatment disposal methods are becoming increasingly needed. Biochar preparation is an attractive option for sludge treatment, excellent physical chemical properties derived biochar make it environmental improvement. Here, current application state was comprehensively reviewed, advances in mechanism capacity water contaminant removal, soil remediation, carbon emission reduction were described, with particular attention to key challenges involved, e.g., possible risks low efficiency. Several new strategies overcoming barriers realize highly efficient improvement highlighted, including modification, co-pyrolysis, feedstock selection pretreatment. The insights offered this review will facilitate further development biochar, towards addressing obstacles its crisis.

Язык: Английский

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Biochar-based materials in environmental pollutant elimination, H2 production and CO2 capture applications

Biochar, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 5(1)

Опубликована: Июль 20, 2023

Abstract Biochar and biochar-based materials have been studied extensively in multidisciplinary areas because of their outstanding physicochemical properties. In this review article, biochar the removal environmental pollutants, hydrogen generation carbon dioxide capture were summarized compared. The interaction mechanisms discussed from experimental results characterization analysis. high porous structures, active surface sites, (co)doping single metals/nonmetals, incorporation metal oxides or other improved activity applications. However, there are still some challenges such as: (1) fact that H 2 with selectivity produced syngas to meet real application requirement industrial is main challenge production; (2) selective CO stability, adsorption capacity recyclability at low-cost should be considered focused on; (3) sorption-(photo)degradation organic chemicals; (4) sorption-reduction-extraction/solidification metals/radionuclides efficient methods for elimination pollutants. end, perspectives, possible techniques materials’ future described. Graphical

Язык: Английский

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A comprehensive review of carbon capture science and technologies

Carbon Capture Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11, С. 100178 - 100178

Опубликована: Дек. 10, 2023

Язык: Английский

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A Review of Carbon Capture and Valorization Technologies

Energies, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 16(6), С. 2589 - 2589

Опубликована: Март 9, 2023

Global fossil fuel consumption has induced emissions of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), which emanated global warming. Significant levels CO2 are released continually into the atmosphere from extraction fuels to their processing and combustion for heat power generation including fugitive industries unmanaged waste management practices such as open burning solid wastes. With an increase in population subsequent rise energy demands generation, rate release is at a much faster than its recycling through photosynthesis or fixation, increases net accumulation atmosphere. A large amount emitted various sources plants, vehicles manufacturing industries. Thus, capture plays key role race achieve zero emissions, paving path decarbonized economy. To reduce footprints industrial vehicular attempt mitigate effects warming, several capturing valorization technologies have become increasingly important. Hence, this article gives statistical geographical overview other greenhouse gas based on source sector. The review also describes different mechanisms involved utilization pre-combustion, post-combustion, oxy-fuels technologies, direct air capture, chemical looping gasification, ionic liquids, biological fixation geological capture. discusses captured value-added products clean energy, chemicals materials (carbonates polycarbonates supercritical fluids). This highlights certain progressing some promising techniques.

Язык: Английский

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