Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
69, С. 83 - 88
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2023
Microplastics
(MPs)
are
tiny
plastic
shards
with
a
diameter
of
less
than
5
millimeters
that
produced
by
many
processes
like
the
splintering
synthetic
fibers.
MPs
pollution
has
become
serious
problem
for
ecosystem.
These
minute
fragments
already
pervasive
in
terrestrial
and
aquatic
habitats,
endangering
wildlife,
ecosystems,
perhaps
even
human
health.
This
paper
lists
compares
various
treatment
methods,
explains
potential
hazards
MPs,
concludes
recommendations
comparing
policies
measures
different
countries.
In
this
paper,
methods
classified
as
physical,
chemical
biological
based
on
mechanisms
action,
new
found
to
have
advantage
saving
resources
improving
removal
efficiency.
The
seen
restriction
activities
marine
organisms,
leading
drowning,
asphyxiation
or
inflammatory
reactions,
population,
where
they
enter
system
through
food
chain
accumulate
tissues,
ultimately
Furthermore,
taken
countries
deal
waste,
should
develop
compatible
disposal
MPs.
study
important
implications
development
innovation
technology,
providing
more
effective
sustainable
solution
address
pollution.
Microplastics
(MPs)
and
nanoplastics
(NPs)
have
emerged
as
persistent
environmental
pollutants,
posing
significant
ecological
human
health
risks.
Their
widespread
presence
in
aquatic,
terrestrial,
atmospheric
ecosystems
necessitates
effective
removal
strategies.
Traditional
methods,
including
filtration,
coagulation,
sedimentation,
demonstrated
efficacy
for
larger
MPs
but
struggle
with
nanoscale
plastics.
Advanced
techniques,
such
adsorption,
membrane
photocatalysis,
electrochemical
shown
promising
results,
yet
challenges
remain
scalability,
cost-effectiveness,
impact.
Emerging
approaches,
functionalized
magnetic
nanoparticles,
AI-driven
detection,
laser-based
remediation,
present
innovative
solutions
tackling
MP
NP
contamination.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
current
emerging
strategies,
evaluating
their
efficiency,
limitations,
future
prospects.
By
identifying
key
research
gaps,
this
study
aims
to
guide
advancements
sustainable
scalable
microplastic
technologies,
essential
mitigating
implications.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
383, С. 125394 - 125394
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025
Microplastics
and
nanoplastics
(MNPs)
are
emerging
contaminants
in
drinking
water
sources
that
pose
serious
risks
to
human
health
ecosystems.
Several
removal
strategies,
such
as
adsorption,
exist
but
present
challenges
for
their
industrial
scalability.
This
review
provides
a
concise
overview
of
MNP
adsorption
mechanisms
highlights
the
limited
critical
exploration
column
literature,
emphasizing
its
importance
large-scale
applications.
Special
attention
is
given
carbon-based
materials
due
cost-effectiveness,
environmental
friendliness
sustainability.
Other
adsorbents
(e.g.,
metal-organic
frameworks,
clays)
also
discussed
promising
performance
realistic
matrixes.
To
predict
optimize
efficiency
adsorbents,
leading
simulation
models
reviewed.
Taken
together,
this
work
comprehensive
fundamental
factors,
mechanisms,
adsorbent
selection
experimental
conditions,
adsorption.
By
highlighting
underexplored
area
column-based
processes,
it
valuable
information
advance
viable
industrial-scale
solution
contamination.
Highlights in Science Engineering and Technology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
69, С. 83 - 88
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2023
Microplastics
(MPs)
are
tiny
plastic
shards
with
a
diameter
of
less
than
5
millimeters
that
produced
by
many
processes
like
the
splintering
synthetic
fibers.
MPs
pollution
has
become
serious
problem
for
ecosystem.
These
minute
fragments
already
pervasive
in
terrestrial
and
aquatic
habitats,
endangering
wildlife,
ecosystems,
perhaps
even
human
health.
This
paper
lists
compares
various
treatment
methods,
explains
potential
hazards
MPs,
concludes
recommendations
comparing
policies
measures
different
countries.
In
this
paper,
methods
classified
as
physical,
chemical
biological
based
on
mechanisms
action,
new
found
to
have
advantage
saving
resources
improving
removal
efficiency.
The
seen
restriction
activities
marine
organisms,
leading
drowning,
asphyxiation
or
inflammatory
reactions,
population,
where
they
enter
system
through
food
chain
accumulate
tissues,
ultimately
Furthermore,
taken
countries
deal
waste,
should
develop
compatible
disposal
MPs.
study
important
implications
development
innovation
technology,
providing
more
effective
sustainable
solution
address
pollution.
