Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(1), С. 15 - 25
Опубликована: Сен. 16, 2024
This
study
examines
the
roles
of
foreign
investment,
financial
sector
development,
domestic
savings,
and
exchange
rates
on
per
capita
income
in
25
Organization
Islamic
Cooperation
(OIC)
countries.
A
panel
data
regression
model
is
applied
to
annual
from
2010
2022.
The
results
indicate
that
investment
savings
positively
influence
while
rate
has
no
significant
effect.
Additionally,
both
impact
economic
growth,
whereas
have
a
negative
Based
these
findings,
it
recommended
governments
OIC-25
countries
enhance
attractiveness
through
policies
foster
conducive
climate
increase
awareness
incentives
for
savings.
approach
would
strengthen
boost
growth.
suggests
can
drive
development
fluctuations
inefficient
management
hinder
increases
income.
Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(2), С. 119 - 135
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
South
Asian
countries
are
included
in
the
economies
of
developing
Asia.
The
region
Asia
is
predominantly
affected
by
energy
poverty
issues
due
to
a
heavy
reliance
on
conventional
and
unpredictable
access
services.
It
has
about
quarter
world's
population
home
three
ten
most
populated
countries:
India,
Pakistan,
Bangladesh.
This
study
investigates
environmental
sustainability
dynamics
from
2000
2021,
utilizing
Cross-sectional
Autoregressive
Distributed
Lag
(CS-ARDL)
Dumitrescu-Hurlin
(D-H)
causality
methods.
research
offers
insights
into
long-term
trends
causal
relationships
that
shape
outcomes
nations.
Based
empirical
findings,
long-term,
it
revealed
increases
poverty,
economic
growth,
income
inequality,
capital
formation
raise
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions,
while
renewable
labor
reduce
GHG
emissions.
On
other
hand,
error
correction
term
shows
speed
adjustment
toward
equilibrium
at
0.75%.
Furthermore,
D-H
panel
reveals
directional
link
between
variables.
These
findings
highlight
urgent
need
for
implement
policies
address
promote
adoption,
inequality
mitigate
emissions
achieve
effectively.
Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
2(2), С. 82 - 94
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
Education
is
a
key
priority
in
economic
development,
significantly
impacting
growth
and
society
through
its
role
enhancing
human
capital
advancing
technological
knowledge.
Government
spending
on
education
crucial
for
providing
equitable
access
to
quality
widely
believed
stimulate
growth.
This
study
examines
the
relationship
between
education,
government
expenditure
Nepal
from
1990
2022,
using
Autoregressive
Distributed
Lag
(ARDL)
model
Error
Correction
Model
(ECM)
assess
long-run
short-run
impacts.
The
findings
reveal
that
educational
index,
gross
formation,
population
have
positive
significant
impact
In
contrast,
domestic
credit
private
sector,
trade
openness
negative
insignificant
effects
Additionally,
index
shows
short
run.
study’s
policy
recommendations
emphasize
need
increase
implement
effective
mechanisms
spending,
enhance
availability
boost
Cogent Economics & Finance,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2024
This
study
investigates
the
contributions
of
economic
freedom
indicators
to
Indonesia's
growth
from
1995
2022,
applying
Solow
model
within
both
static
and
dynamic
frameworks.
Using
Robust
Least
Squares
(RLS)
methods
–
such
as
Dynamic
Ordinary
(DOLS)
Fully
Modified
(FMOLS)
conducting
robustness
checks
with
Canonical
Cointegration
Regression
(CCR),
analysis
confirms
that
eight
out
nine
particularly
business
freedom,
monetary
trade
property
rights,
government
integrity,
tax
burden,
investment
financial
positively
influence
growth.
These
findings
underscore
importance
policies
enhance
minimize
intervention,
promote
investment,
encourage
competitive
markets.
The
study's
insights
aim
guide
Indonesian
policymakers
in
leveraging
foster
sustainable,
long-term
Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
3(1), С. 1 - 14
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
The
ASEAN-5
countries
(Indonesia,
Malaysia,
the
Philippines,
Singapore,
and
Thailand)
have
experienced
rapid
economic
growth,
leading
to
increased
energy
consumption
carbon
emissions.
While
expansion
initially
increases
emissions,
it
can
also
facilitate
adoption
of
cleaner
sources.
This
study
investigates
moderating
role
growth
in
impact
on
emissions
using
panel
data
from
2001
2022.
Autoregressive
Distributed
Lag
(ARDL)
method
was
employed
due
its
capacity
analyze
both
short-
long-term
relationships.
results
ARDL
analysis
reveal
that
non-renewable
substantially
elevates
short
long
term.
In
contrast,
influence
renewable
is
positive
only
Additionally,
exerts
a
effect
CO2
which
moderated
by
square
growth.
Conversely,
contributes
negatively
similarly
square.
These
findings
correspond
with
Environmental
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
theory,
posits
rise
alongside
development,
subsequently
decrease
as
economies
shift
towards
more
sustainable
technologies.
Therefore,
policymakers
are
advised
implement
robust
environmental
regulations,
invest
initiatives,
promote
practices
achieve
reduction
goals.
Moreover,
governments
should
enforce
stricter
policies
fossil
fuel
raise
public
awareness
preservation.
Leuser Journal of Environmental Studies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
3(1), С. 44 - 55
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2025
Geothermal
ecosystems
are
defined
by
extreme
environmental
conditions,
such
as
elevated
temperatures,
high
concentrations
of
toxic
chemicals,
and
fluctuations
in
abiotic
stressors,
which
shape
plant
survival
adaptation.
These
unique
ecosystems,
found
across
various
geothermal
regions
globally,
support
specialized
communities
that
have
developed
distinctive
morphological,
physiological,
ecological
adaptations.
Indonesia,
located
on
the
Pacific
Ring
Fire,
is
one
world’s
richest
nations,
offering
an
important
yet
underexplored
context
for
studying
vegetation
zones.
This
review
examines
conditions
adaptive
strategies
vegetation,
patterns
diversity
within
Indonesian
fields.
It
also
explores
succession,
community
dynamics,
potential
use
indicators
biomonitoring.
Despite
growing
interest,
significant
research
gaps
remain,
particularly
long-term
monitoring
integration
molecular-level
studies.
Addressing
these
essential
enhancing
scientific
understanding
informing
conservation
sustainable
energy
development
tropical
regions.
highlights
significance
underscores
need
interdisciplinary
to
both
biodiversity
preservation
responsible
exploitation.
Ekonomikalia Journal of Economics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
3(1), С. 33 - 46
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Labor
and
investment
can
raise
emissions
in
the
short
term
but
may
reduce
them
long
if
energy
efficiency
improves.
Inflation
influences
through
changes
prices
production
costs.
The
exchange
rate
affects
by
altering
cost
of
imported
green
technologies.
Economic
growth
generally
increases
emissions,
especially
early
development
stages,
as
described
Environmental
Kuznets
Curve
(EKC)
hypothesis.
Given
these
linkages,
this
study
examines
effects
labor,
investment,
inflation,
rate,
economic
on
CO2
ASEAN-5
countries.
To
ensure
robust
findings,
uses
Autoregressive
Distributed
Lag
(ARDL)
model
applies
Dynamic
Ordinary
Least
Squares
(DOLS)
Fully
Modified
(FMOLS)
for
dynamic
estimations.
Results
show
that
do
not
significantly
impact
term.
However,
inflation
have
significant
positive
effects,
indicating
they
contribute
to
short-term
emission
increases.
In
term,
while
remains
insignificant.
growth,
however,
over
time.
This
suggests
without
strong
environmental
policies,
continued
expansion
lead
higher
emissions.
Overall,
findings
highlight
structural
factors
like
are
crucial
shaping
Policies
such
carbon
taxes
or
trading
systems
help
internalize
costs
encouraging
a
shift
cleaner
reducing
fossil
fuel
dependence.