GÜÇLÜ VE KÖKLÜ BİR ‘SİVİL’ TOPLUM BASTIRILABİLİR Mİ? DOI Open Access
Erdi Topçuoğlu

Bingöl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Год журнала: 2023, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 23, 2023

Sivil toplumun son beş yılını mercek altına alma amacını taşıyan bu çalışmada üç soruya cevap aranmaktadır. Bu sorular 1. toplum küresel ölçekte yılda ciddi bir geri çekilme yaşamakta mıdır?. 2. Eğer söz konusuysa tarihsel olarak çoğulcu geçmişe sahip poliarşik ülkeri de kapsamakta 3. Çoğulcu ve ülkelerde sivil alan zarar görümüşse olmayan pandemi dönemini popülist iktidarla atlatmaya çalışan ne kadar görmüştür? Masa başı çalışması gerçekleştirilen yılına ışık tutmak için CIVICUS raporları Carnegie Protest Tracker verileri referans alınmış, ayrıca 6 ülke ölçeğinde yapılan karşılaştırmalar ise The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIC), Freedom House, V-Dem (Varience of Democracy/Demokrasi Çeşitleri) Skaaning Ölçeği’nden faydalanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda tespit edilen bulgular: gerileme yaşadığı, gerilemenin ülkeleri çok şekilde etkilemediği, plüralist olmasa da demokratik endekslerde üst sıralarda yer dönemi iktidarlarla birleştiğinde özellikle siyasal özgürlüklerin anlamda olumsuz etkilendiği lakin alanın direnmeye devam etmekte olduğudur.

UAV-Supported Forest Regeneration: Current Trends, Challenges and Implications DOI Creative Commons
Midhun Mohan,

Gabriella Richardson,

Gopika Gopan

и другие.

Remote Sensing, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 13(13), С. 2596 - 2596

Опубликована: Июль 2, 2021

Replanting trees helps with avoiding desertification, reducing the chances of soil erosion and flooding, minimizing risks zoonotic disease outbreaks, providing ecosystem services livelihood to indigenous people, in addition sequestering carbon dioxide for mitigating climate change. Consequently, it is important explore new methods technologies that are aiming upscale fast-track afforestation reforestation (A/R) endeavors, given many current tree planting strategies not cost effective over large landscapes, suffer from constraints associated time, energy, manpower, nursery-based seedling production. UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle)-supported seed sowing (UAVsSS) can promote rapid A/R a safe, cost-effective, fast environmentally friendly manner, if performed correctly, even otherwise unsafe and/or inaccessible terrains, supplementing overall manual efforts globally. In this study, we reviewed recent literature on UAVsSS, analyze status technology. Primary UAVsSS applications were found be areas post-wildfire reforestation, mangrove restoration, forest restoration after degradation, weed eradication, desert greening. Nonetheless, low survival rates seeds, future diversity, weather limitations, financial constraints, seed-firing accuracy concerns determined as major challenges operationalization. Based our survey qualitative analysis, twelve recommendations—ranging need publishing germination results linking operations offset markets—are provided advancement applications.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

116

Tropical Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia: A Review DOI Creative Commons
Yonky Indrajaya, Tri Wira Yuwati, Sri Lestari

и другие.

Land, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 11(3), С. 328 - 328

Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2022

Indonesia has the second-largest biodiversity of any country in world. Deforestation and forest degradation have caused a range environmental issues, including habitat loss biodiversity, deterioration water quality quantity, air pollution, increased greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. Forest restoration at landscape level been conducted balance ecological integrity human well-being. efforts are also aimed reducing CO2 closely related Indonesia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) from forestry sector. The purpose this paper is examine regulatory, institutional, policy aspects Indonesia, as well implementation activities country. article was written using synoptic review approach Landscape Restoration (FLR)-related articles national experiences. Failures, success stories, criteria indicators for all discussed. We discuss latest silvicultural techniques program. governance focused on wetland ecosystem such peatlands mangroves, but due severely degraded condition many forests, government by necessity opted active involving planting establishment livelihood options. adapted its early focus more restoration, which recognizes local community critical restoration.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

60

The status of forest carbon markets in Latin America DOI

Austin Blanton,

Midhun Mohan,

G. A. Pabodha Galgamuwa

и другие.

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 352, С. 119921 - 119921

Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

14

Climate-Change-Driven Droughts and Tree Mortality: Assessing the Potential of UAV-Derived Early Warning Metrics DOI Creative Commons
Ewane Basil Ewane, Midhun Mohan,

Shaurya Bajaj

и другие.

Remote Sensing, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 15(10), С. 2627 - 2627

Опубликована: Май 18, 2023

Protecting and enhancing forest carbon sinks is considered a natural solution for mitigating climate change. However, the increasing frequency, intensity, duration of droughts due to change can threaten stability growth existing sinks. Extreme weaken plant hydraulic systems, lead tree mortality events, may reduce diversity, making forests more vulnerable subsequent disturbances, such as fires or pest infestations. Although early warning metrics (EWMs) derived using satellite remote sensing data are now being tested predicting post-drought physiological stress mortality, applications unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) yet be explored extensively. Herein, we provide twenty-four prospective approaches classified into five categories: (i) complexities, (ii) site-specific confounding (abiotic) factors, (iii) interactions with biotic agents, (iv) monitoring optimization, (v) technological infrastructural developments, adoption, future operationalization, upscaling UAV-based frameworks EWM applications. These UAV considerations paramount they hold potential bridge gap between field inventory assessing characteristics their responses drought conditions, identifying prioritizing conservation needs and/or high-carbon-efficient species efficient allocation resources, optimizing management adaptation mitigation practices in timely cost-effective manner.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13

COVID-19, deforestation, and green economy DOI Creative Commons
Vibha Singhal, Dinesh Jinger, A. C. Rathore

и другие.

Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2024

Corona has severely impacted many sectors in the past 2. 5 years, and forests are one of major hits among all affected by pandemic. This study presents consolidated data on deforestation patterns across globe during COVID also analyzes depth region-specific contributing factors. Exacerbated alarms biodiversity conservation concerns pushes back long-term efforts to combat pollution climate change mitigation. Deforestation increases risk emergence new zoonotic diseases future, as intricately related each other. Therefore, there is a need check inculcation measures building better policies adopted post-COVID. review novel specifically providing insight into implications COVID-19 tropical well temperate global regions, causal factors, green given different nations, recommendations that will help designing nature-based recovery strategies for combating augmenting afforestation, thus livelihood, conservation, mitigation, environmental quality.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5

The impact of COVID-19 in curbing the goals of ensuring sustainable development of life on land (SDG 15) and below water (SDG 14) DOI
Louis Anto Nirmal,

Samuel Jacob

Elsevier eBooks, Год журнала: 2022, Номер unknown, С. 285 - 303

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

17

Influence of urban forests on residential property values: A systematic review of remote sensing-based studies DOI Creative Commons
Ewane Basil Ewane,

Shaurya Bajaj,

Luisa Velasquez-Camacho

и другие.

Heliyon, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 9(10), С. e20408 - e20408

Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2023

Urban forests provide direct and indirect benefits to human well-being that are increasingly captured in residential property values. Remote Sensing (RS) can be used measure a wide range of forest vegetation parameters allows for more detailed better understanding their specific influences on housing prices. Herein, through systematic literature review approach, we reviewed 89 papers (from 2010 2022) from 21 different countries RS data quantify indices, tree urban estimated influence The main aim this study was understand insights into how values based studies. Although studies were conducted developed (n = 55, 61.7%) than developing 34, 38.3%), the results indicated most part increasing canopy cover neighborhood level, size, type, greenness, proximity increased benefited spatially explicit repetitive offer superior efficiency vegetation, forest, over large areas longer periods compared field inventory data. Through work, identify underscore outweigh management costs have mostly positive Thus, encourage further discussions about prioritizing reforestation conservation during planning cities suburbs, which could support UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) policy reforms.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

Mangrove-Based Carbon Market Projects: 15 Considerations for Engaging and Supporting Local Communities DOI Creative Commons

Daria Agnieszka Karpowicz,

Midhun Mohan, Michael S. Watt

и другие.

Diversity, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(9), С. 574 - 574

Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024

Mangroves provide numerous ecological, social, and economic benefits that include carbon sequestration, habitat for biodiversity, food, recreation leisure, income, coastal resilience. In this regard, mangrove-based market projects (MbCMP), involving mangrove conservation, protection, restoration, are a nature-based solution (NbS) climate change mitigation. Despite the proliferation of blue projects, highly publicized need local community participation by developers, existing project implementation standards, communities usually left out several reasons, such as lack capacity to engage in business-to-business (B2B) agreements communication gaps. Local be engaged supported at all stages MbCMP development process enable them protect their economic, social interests custodians critical ecosystem. paper, we provided 15 strategic considerations recommendations secure growing trade. The grouped into four recommendation categories: (i) engagement, (ii) building educational activities, (iii) transparency resource allocation distribution, (iv) partnerships with entities long-term monitoring. We expect our study increase community-level from incorporating equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms B2B conservation-agreement model.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Role of Drones in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation DOI
Sameer Saharan,

Meha Khiria,

Tilak Ram Chandrakar

и другие.

Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 41 - 70

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025

In this chapter, important benefits of drone technology have been discussed which can significantly increase climate flexibility. Unmatched capacity is provided by drones in areas risk assessment, environmental monitoring, concerns and quick action. Their high height, advanced sensor favorable viewing places are the reason for this. The use provides information necessary to make initial intervention program construction informed decisions. Two examples applications under category include tracking forest cutting altering sea-mounting level. Adopting help many ways, such as increasing community adaptability, reducing effects change advancing continuous development. purpose chapter provide an in-depth analysis potential shortcomings, advantages useful tools development flexible civilizations towards change.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

A Scientific Overview of COVID-19's Influence on Forest Ecosystems and Communities DOI
Sajitha Siril,

Keisham Bindyalaxmi,

Gopal Shukla

и другие.

Forestry sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 317 - 333

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0