Bingöl Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 23, 2023
Sivil
toplumun
son
beş
yılını
mercek
altına
alma
amacını
taşıyan
bu
çalışmada
üç
soruya
cevap
aranmaktadır.
Bu
sorular
1.
toplum
küresel
ölçekte
yılda
ciddi
bir
geri
çekilme
yaşamakta
mıdır?.
2.
Eğer
söz
konusuysa
tarihsel
olarak
çoğulcu
geçmişe
sahip
poliarşik
ülkeri
de
kapsamakta
3.
Çoğulcu
ve
ülkelerde
sivil
alan
zarar
görümüşse
olmayan
pandemi
dönemini
popülist
iktidarla
atlatmaya
çalışan
ne
kadar
görmüştür?
Masa
başı
çalışması
gerçekleştirilen
yılına
ışık
tutmak
için
CIVICUS
raporları
Carnegie
Protest
Tracker
verileri
referans
alınmış,
ayrıca
6
ülke
ölçeğinde
yapılan
karşılaştırmalar
ise
The
Economist
Intelligence
Unit
(EIC),
Freedom
House,
V-Dem
(Varience
of
Democracy/Demokrasi
Çeşitleri)
Skaaning
Ölçeği’nden
faydalanılmıştır.
Çalışma
sonucunda
tespit
edilen
bulgular:
gerileme
yaşadığı,
gerilemenin
ülkeleri
çok
şekilde
etkilemediği,
plüralist
olmasa
da
demokratik
endekslerde
üst
sıralarda
yer
dönemi
iktidarlarla
birleştiğinde
özellikle
siyasal
özgürlüklerin
anlamda
olumsuz
etkilendiği
lakin
alanın
direnmeye
devam
etmekte
olduğudur.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(13), С. 2596 - 2596
Опубликована: Июль 2, 2021
Replanting
trees
helps
with
avoiding
desertification,
reducing
the
chances
of
soil
erosion
and
flooding,
minimizing
risks
zoonotic
disease
outbreaks,
providing
ecosystem
services
livelihood
to
indigenous
people,
in
addition
sequestering
carbon
dioxide
for
mitigating
climate
change.
Consequently,
it
is
important
explore
new
methods
technologies
that
are
aiming
upscale
fast-track
afforestation
reforestation
(A/R)
endeavors,
given
many
current
tree
planting
strategies
not
cost
effective
over
large
landscapes,
suffer
from
constraints
associated
time,
energy,
manpower,
nursery-based
seedling
production.
UAV
(unmanned
aerial
vehicle)-supported
seed
sowing
(UAVsSS)
can
promote
rapid
A/R
a
safe,
cost-effective,
fast
environmentally
friendly
manner,
if
performed
correctly,
even
otherwise
unsafe
and/or
inaccessible
terrains,
supplementing
overall
manual
efforts
globally.
In
this
study,
we
reviewed
recent
literature
on
UAVsSS,
analyze
status
technology.
Primary
UAVsSS
applications
were
found
be
areas
post-wildfire
reforestation,
mangrove
restoration,
forest
restoration
after
degradation,
weed
eradication,
desert
greening.
Nonetheless,
low
survival
rates
seeds,
future
diversity,
weather
limitations,
financial
constraints,
seed-firing
accuracy
concerns
determined
as
major
challenges
operationalization.
Based
our
survey
qualitative
analysis,
twelve
recommendations—ranging
need
publishing
germination
results
linking
operations
offset
markets—are
provided
advancement
applications.
Land,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(3), С. 328 - 328
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2022
Indonesia
has
the
second-largest
biodiversity
of
any
country
in
world.
Deforestation
and
forest
degradation
have
caused
a
range
environmental
issues,
including
habitat
loss
biodiversity,
deterioration
water
quality
quantity,
air
pollution,
increased
greenhouse
gas
emissions
that
contribute
to
climate
change.
Forest
restoration
at
landscape
level
been
conducted
balance
ecological
integrity
human
well-being.
efforts
are
also
aimed
reducing
CO2
closely
related
Indonesia’s
Nationally
Determined
Contribution
(NDC)
from
forestry
sector.
The
purpose
this
paper
is
examine
regulatory,
institutional,
policy
aspects
Indonesia,
as
well
implementation
activities
country.
article
was
written
using
synoptic
review
approach
Landscape
Restoration
(FLR)-related
articles
national
experiences.
Failures,
success
stories,
criteria
indicators
for
all
discussed.
We
discuss
latest
silvicultural
techniques
program.
governance
focused
on
wetland
ecosystem
such
peatlands
mangroves,
but
due
severely
degraded
condition
many
forests,
government
by
necessity
opted
active
involving
planting
establishment
livelihood
options.
adapted
its
early
focus
more
restoration,
which
recognizes
local
community
critical
restoration.
Remote Sensing,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(10), С. 2627 - 2627
Опубликована: Май 18, 2023
Protecting
and
enhancing
forest
carbon
sinks
is
considered
a
natural
solution
for
mitigating
climate
change.
However,
the
increasing
frequency,
intensity,
duration
of
droughts
due
to
change
can
threaten
stability
growth
existing
sinks.
Extreme
weaken
plant
hydraulic
systems,
lead
tree
mortality
events,
may
reduce
diversity,
making
forests
more
vulnerable
subsequent
disturbances,
such
as
fires
or
pest
infestations.
Although
early
warning
metrics
(EWMs)
derived
using
satellite
remote
sensing
data
are
now
being
tested
predicting
post-drought
physiological
stress
mortality,
applications
unmanned
aerial
vehicles
(UAVs)
yet
be
explored
extensively.
Herein,
we
provide
twenty-four
prospective
approaches
classified
into
five
categories:
(i)
complexities,
(ii)
site-specific
confounding
(abiotic)
factors,
(iii)
interactions
with
biotic
agents,
(iv)
monitoring
optimization,
(v)
technological
infrastructural
developments,
adoption,
future
operationalization,
upscaling
UAV-based
frameworks
EWM
applications.
These
UAV
considerations
paramount
they
hold
potential
bridge
gap
between
field
inventory
assessing
characteristics
their
responses
drought
conditions,
identifying
prioritizing
conservation
needs
and/or
high-carbon-efficient
species
efficient
allocation
resources,
optimizing
management
adaptation
mitigation
practices
in
timely
cost-effective
manner.
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2024
Corona
has
severely
impacted
many
sectors
in
the
past
2.
5
years,
and
forests
are
one
of
major
hits
among
all
affected
by
pandemic.
This
study
presents
consolidated
data
on
deforestation
patterns
across
globe
during
COVID
also
analyzes
depth
region-specific
contributing
factors.
Exacerbated
alarms
biodiversity
conservation
concerns
pushes
back
long-term
efforts
to
combat
pollution
climate
change
mitigation.
Deforestation
increases
risk
emergence
new
zoonotic
diseases
future,
as
intricately
related
each
other.
Therefore,
there
is
a
need
check
inculcation
measures
building
better
policies
adopted
post-COVID.
review
novel
specifically
providing
insight
into
implications
COVID-19
tropical
well
temperate
global
regions,
causal
factors,
green
given
different
nations,
recommendations
that
will
help
designing
nature-based
recovery
strategies
for
combating
augmenting
afforestation,
thus
livelihood,
conservation,
mitigation,
environmental
quality.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(10), С. e20408 - e20408
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2023
Urban
forests
provide
direct
and
indirect
benefits
to
human
well-being
that
are
increasingly
captured
in
residential
property
values.
Remote
Sensing
(RS)
can
be
used
measure
a
wide
range
of
forest
vegetation
parameters
allows
for
more
detailed
better
understanding
their
specific
influences
on
housing
prices.
Herein,
through
systematic
literature
review
approach,
we
reviewed
89
papers
(from
2010
2022)
from
21
different
countries
RS
data
quantify
indices,
tree
urban
estimated
influence
The
main
aim
this
study
was
understand
insights
into
how
values
based
studies.
Although
studies
were
conducted
developed
(n
=
55,
61.7%)
than
developing
34,
38.3%),
the
results
indicated
most
part
increasing
canopy
cover
neighborhood
level,
size,
type,
greenness,
proximity
increased
benefited
spatially
explicit
repetitive
offer
superior
efficiency
vegetation,
forest,
over
large
areas
longer
periods
compared
field
inventory
data.
Through
work,
identify
underscore
outweigh
management
costs
have
mostly
positive
Thus,
encourage
further
discussions
about
prioritizing
reforestation
conservation
during
planning
cities
suburbs,
which
could
support
UN
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs)
policy
reforms.
Diversity,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(9), С. 574 - 574
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024
Mangroves
provide
numerous
ecological,
social,
and
economic
benefits
that
include
carbon
sequestration,
habitat
for
biodiversity,
food,
recreation
leisure,
income,
coastal
resilience.
In
this
regard,
mangrove-based
market
projects
(MbCMP),
involving
mangrove
conservation,
protection,
restoration,
are
a
nature-based
solution
(NbS)
climate
change
mitigation.
Despite
the
proliferation
of
blue
projects,
highly
publicized
need
local
community
participation
by
developers,
existing
project
implementation
standards,
communities
usually
left
out
several
reasons,
such
as
lack
capacity
to
engage
in
business-to-business
(B2B)
agreements
communication
gaps.
Local
be
engaged
supported
at
all
stages
MbCMP
development
process
enable
them
protect
their
economic,
social
interests
custodians
critical
ecosystem.
paper,
we
provided
15
strategic
considerations
recommendations
secure
growing
trade.
The
grouped
into
four
recommendation
categories:
(i)
engagement,
(ii)
building
educational
activities,
(iii)
transparency
resource
allocation
distribution,
(iv)
partnerships
with
entities
long-term
monitoring.
We
expect
our
study
increase
community-level
from
incorporating
equitable
benefit-sharing
mechanisms
B2B
conservation-agreement
model.
Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 41 - 70
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
In
this
chapter,
important
benefits
of
drone
technology
have
been
discussed
which
can
significantly
increase
climate
flexibility.
Unmatched
capacity
is
provided
by
drones
in
areas
risk
assessment,
environmental
monitoring,
concerns
and
quick
action.
Their
high
height,
advanced
sensor
favorable
viewing
places
are
the
reason
for
this.
The
use
provides
information
necessary
to
make
initial
intervention
program
construction
informed
decisions.
Two
examples
applications
under
category
include
tracking
forest
cutting
altering
sea-mounting
level.
Adopting
help
many
ways,
such
as
increasing
community
adaptability,
reducing
effects
change
advancing
continuous
development.
purpose
chapter
provide
an
in-depth
analysis
potential
shortcomings,
advantages
useful
tools
development
flexible
civilizations
towards
change.
