Abstract
Recreation
is
known
to
impact
wildlife
by
displacing
and
sometimes
contributing
the
extirpation
of
sensitive
species,
underscoring
a
need
for
policies
that
balance
recreation.
This
especially
pressing
when
Indigenous
rights
necessitate
ecological
integrity
sustainable
populations
throughout
traditional
territories.
In
Cascade
Mountain
Range
Washington,
USA,
harvest
elk
(
Cervus
canadensis
)
declining,
concurrent
with
increases
in
Yet,
nature
magnitude
effects
recreation
on
are
unknown,
which
prevents
land
managers
from
developing
informed
regarding
management.
Here,
we
use
camera
traps
alongside
visitation
models
incorporate
geolocated
social
media
quantify
impacts
western
Washington.
Random
forest
show
detection
rates
relatively
constant
at
low
levels
(0–11
people/day),
but
decrease
over
41%
12
22
people/day.
Activity
overlap
analysis
also
revealed
shift
toward
increased
evening
activity
cameras
higher‐than‐average
(∆
=
0.70,
95%
CI
0.61–0.88;
χ
2
7.79,
p
0.02).
Generalized
additive
modeling
confirms
more
crepuscular
or
nocturnal
locations
than
10
hiker
detections
per
day.
We
compare
methods
estimating
recreation,
showing
model‐based
estimates
informative
camera‐based
estimates.
indicates
recreational
intensity
along
immediate
vicinity
trails
may
be
better
predictor
specific
trails.
stress
importance
examining
across
multiple
spatiotemporal
scales
underscore
how
novel
approaches
can
provide
valuable
tools
develop
management
strategies
wildlife.
hope
our
work
serve
as
strong
example
collaboration
between
universities,
state
agencies,
sovereign
nations
broader
goal
mitigating
negative
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
337, С. 117696 - 117696
Опубликована: Март 17, 2023
The
ability
to
quantify
nature's
value
for
tourism
has
significant
implications
natural
resource
management
and
sustainable
development
policy.
This
is
especially
true
in
the
Eastern
Caribbean,
where
many
countries
are
embracing
concept
of
Blue
Economy.
utilization
user-generated
content
(UGC)
understand
tourist
activities
preferences,
including
use
artificial
intelligence
machine
learning
approaches,
remains
at
early
stages
application.
work
describes
a
new
effort
which
modelled
mapped
multiple
nature
dependent
sectors
industry
across
five
small
island
nations.
It
makes
broad
UGC,
while
acknowledging
challenges
strengthening
approach
with
substantive
input,
correction,
modification
from
local
experts.
Our
measuring
nature-dependency
practical
scalable,
producing
data,
maps
statistics
sufficient
detail
veracity
support
management,
marine
spatial
planning,
wider
promotion
Economy
framework.
Ecological Indicators,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
154, С. 110606 - 110606
Опубликована: Авг. 5, 2023
Crowdsourced
geotagged
social
media
data
and
machine
learning
approaches
have
emerged
as
promising
tools
for
mapping
ecosystem
services,
especially
cultural
services
that
are
difficult
to
assess.
Here,
we
use
recreation
show
how
data,
learning,
spatial
analysis
techniques
can
improve
our
understanding
of
human-nature
interactions
the
recreational
services.
We
extracted
80,500
photographs
taken
in
non-urban
areas
Tahoe
Central
Sierra
Initiative
project
area
California
between
2005
2019
were
posted
photo
sharing
application
Flickr
used
these
a
proxy
visits
area.
Automated
image
content
was
identify
objects
concepts
uncover
types
nature
experiences
important
visitors.
Additionally,
variable
importance,
Random
Forest
technique,
examine
environmental
landscape
variables
drive
create
classification
model
predicts
potential
entire
based
on
variables.
The
automated
identified
1,239
unique
labels
linked
recreation,
with
mountains,
hills,
rocks
being
most
prominent
features
(22%).
Our
indicates
vegetation
cover,
land
elevation,
smoke
days,
major
drivers
interest
visitors
predicted
25.9%
has
support
visits.
Most
protected
(77.8%),
predominantly
conifer
forests
(66%)
within
national
forest
boundaries,
National
(37.6%).
These
results
vary
across
landscapes
illustrate
need
improved
determine
provision
different
places.
provides
novel
insights
into
various
ways
be
powerful
components
service
research
they
hold
great
monitoring
informing
management
interventions
provision,
places
limited
traditional
onsite
visitation
data.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
352, С. 120108 - 120108
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2024
The
increasing
popularity
of
digital
media
among
protected
area
visitors
poses
challenges
to
management.
It
alters
the
way
move
and
behave
in
area,
potentially
disturbance
nature,
it
might
also
affect
their
expectation
prior
visit
reflection
on
it.
Simultaneously,
allow
managers
develop
implement
new
methods
visitor
management
(DVM).
This
may
help
avoid
conflicts
ensure
compliance
with
rules
regulations
have
much
further
reaching
positive
consequences.
Based
an
online
survey
across
131
parks
46
countries
covering
all
continents,
this
study
examined
for
first
time
how
areas
view
DVM.
results
showed
that
majority
park
see
digitalization
as
opportunity,
91%
agreeing
enables
them
reach
larger
numbers
provide
real-time
information.
advantage
integrating
into
monitoring
was
recognized.
However,
some
perceived
problematic,
42%
increases
load
sensitive
40%
leads
more
off-trail
activity.
A
clear
respondents
(61–91%)
saw
proposed
DVM
effective
or
very
effective.
Accordingly,
70%
envisioned
using
future.
Our
findings
suggest
effects
outdoor
recreation
are
largely
similar
globe,
no
significant
influence
economic
status
region.
They
offer
insights
potential
management,
but
its
main
obstacles.
Adoption
will
be
facilitated
by
staff
funding
Additionally,
knowledge
exchange
between
can
ease
successful
implementation
tools.
Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
44, С. 100681 - 100681
Опубликована: Авг. 19, 2023
This
study
explores
the
suitability
of
activity
counts
extracted
from
social
media
platforms
(Twitter,
Flickr),
review
portals
(TripAdvisor,
Google
Maps)
and
Wikipedia
article
views
to
model
official
visitor
at
selected
outdoor
attractions
in
Florida
(U.S.)
Carinthia
(Austria).
It
applies
correlation
analysis,
multiple
regression,
time
series
analysis
identify
which
these
user-generated
content
(UGC)
sources
their
combinations
best
match
monthly
count
patterns
for
an
period
three
years
(2019–2021).
With
travel
activities
being
severely
hampered
during
2020
due
COVID-19
pandemic,
also
aims
analyze
extent
reduced
are
reflected
respective
UGC
sources.
Results
show
that
number
Maps
reviews
combined
with
pageviews
explain
variability
Ordinary
Least
Squares
(OLS)
regression
both
areas.
While
comparison
was
conducted
counts,
data
some
can
reflect
shorter
term
fluctuations.
Time
detected
a
seasonality
12
months
pageviews,
reviews,
Austria
clearly
distinct
summer
season.
As
opposed
this,
Florida,
climate
facilitates
all-year
round
park
visitations,
periodograms
yielded
different
frequencies
counts.
A
short-term
drop
evident
spring
2020,
whereas
is
only
somewhat
but
not
actual
still
closed
April.
research
modeling
attractions.
combination
several
has
advantage
it
help
mitigate
known
limitations
individual
sources,
such
as
sparsity
geodata,
retrieval
restrictions,
sociodemographic
bias,
varying
popularity
across
regions.
revealed
better
fit
than
using
any
alone.
Data-rich
offer
daily
or
weekly
provide
more
refined
temporal
resolution
typical
often
limited
aggregations.
German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
54(1), С. 107 - 114
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2023
Abstract
Effective
visitor
management
requires
reaching
visitors
with
fitting
information
at
the
right
time
through
channels
they
already
use.
To
identify
effective
communication
channels,
410
recreationists
were
interviewed
in
north-east
Bavaria
to
determine
how
plan
and
navigate
their
outdoor
activities.
Interviews
conducted
onsite
(38%)
as
well
digital
media
(62%).
The
study
found
that
majority
of
people
use
tools
when
planning
(86%)
navigating
(73%)
Additionally,
most
(84%)
more
than
one
tool
for
activities,
while
almost
half
(48%)
only
navigation.
choice
was
largely
influenced
by
planned
activity.
Trail
running
(93%),
mountain
biking
hiking
mostly
using
a
main
tool,
sport
climbing
mainly
an
analog
(57%),
87%
climbers
printed
guidebooks.
Age
had
smaller
effect
on
choice,
90%
30-year-olds
activities
compared
73%
60-year-olds.
demonstrates
importance
diversity
used
need
be
considered
tourism
nature
conservation.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
324, С. 116250 - 116250
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2022
Due
to
their
remoteness
or
boundless
nature,
activities
at
Natural
Heritage
Sites
are
difficult
monitor.
In
this
study,
two
digital
measures
of
the
interest
in
Word
compared:
one
ex
ante
based
on
number
Wikipedia
page
views
site
and
another
post
derived
from
actual
visitation
as
measured
by
Instagram
posts.
The
entire
UNESCO
database,
which
includes
248
World
is
linked
2.8
million
views,
58
posts
Köppen
extreme
climate
zone
categories.
Quantile
regressions
reveal
that
main
association
common
for
indicators
risk
losing
its
inscription.
Presence
Danger
list
associated
with
reduced
a
site,
particularly
top
quartile
views.
Years
since
inscription
also
an
important
explanatory
variable,
especially
quartile.
selection
criterion
outstanding
beauty
only
relates
Climate
mainly
variable
upper
quartile,
where
sites
most
attention
found.
negatively
Africa,
Arab
countries
Latin
America.
Elevation,
size
area
well
kind
all
variables
not
significant.
There
significant
correlation
between
outcome
coefficient
0.5.
While
relate
clearly
visits,
considered
possible
leading
indicator
future
site.