Water Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
90(9), С. 2469 - 2484
Опубликована: Окт. 22, 2024
ABSTRACT
This
study
offers
a
comprehensive
review
of
global
microplastic
(MP)
contamination
in
landfill
leachate
(LL)
and
examines
remediation
strategies
using
membrane
technologies
such
as
ultrafiltration
(UF),
nanofiltration
(NF),
reverse
osmosis
(RO),
bioreactors
(MBRs).
Research
investigations
full-scale
applications
these
for
treating
LL
demonstrate
their
efficacy
viable
solutions
on-site
treatment,
providing
promise
mitigating
toxicity
reducing
the
environmental
human
health
risks
associated
with
MP
pollution.
While
size
MPs
may
raise
questions
about
necessity
NF
RO
membranes
removal,
processes
are
commonly
employed
many
landfills
to
serve
barriers
retention.
Despite
high
MBR
systems
removing
MPs,
accumulation
biological
sludge
can
adversely
affect
performance
fouling,
necessitating
further
exploration.
In
general,
face
challenges
fouling
release
MPs.
Therefore,
research
is
needed
address
understand
membrane–MP
interactions,
explore
cleaning
treatment
impact
on
from
membranes,
integrity
after
continuous
exposure
under
varied
operating
conditions.
F1000Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13, С. 504 - 504
Опубликована: Май 17, 2024
Plastic
production
is
growing,
plastic
waste
accumulating,
and
current
management
methods
(recycling,
incineration,
etc.)
are
not
yet
able
to
solve
this
problem.
Proposals
projects
aimed
at
solving
or
facilitating
the
problem
of
therefore
relevant.
This
article
proposes
a
deep
geological
disposal
method
for
projects.
The
prototype
project
was
nuclear
waste.
Although
fundamentally
different,
adequacy
approach
justified
by
fact
that
waste,
such
as
has
long
degradation
period
poses
great
danger
environment,
animals,
humans.
conceptual
examines
aspects
necessary
implementation
project,
establishment
special
international
UN
agency
management,
specific
sources
funding,
giving
monetary
value,
applying
free
market
principles,
using
existing
potential
opportunities
also
discusses
proposed
concept
finding
more
optimal
options.
Water Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
90(9), С. 2469 - 2484
Опубликована: Окт. 22, 2024
ABSTRACT
This
study
offers
a
comprehensive
review
of
global
microplastic
(MP)
contamination
in
landfill
leachate
(LL)
and
examines
remediation
strategies
using
membrane
technologies
such
as
ultrafiltration
(UF),
nanofiltration
(NF),
reverse
osmosis
(RO),
bioreactors
(MBRs).
Research
investigations
full-scale
applications
these
for
treating
LL
demonstrate
their
efficacy
viable
solutions
on-site
treatment,
providing
promise
mitigating
toxicity
reducing
the
environmental
human
health
risks
associated
with
MP
pollution.
While
size
MPs
may
raise
questions
about
necessity
NF
RO
membranes
removal,
processes
are
commonly
employed
many
landfills
to
serve
barriers
retention.
Despite
high
MBR
systems
removing
MPs,
accumulation
biological
sludge
can
adversely
affect
performance
fouling,
necessitating
further
exploration.
In
general,
face
challenges
fouling
release
MPs.
Therefore,
research
is
needed
address
understand
membrane–MP
interactions,
explore
cleaning
treatment
impact
on
from
membranes,
integrity
after
continuous
exposure
under
varied
operating
conditions.
