Journal of Water Management Modeling,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Global
warming
is
associated
with
rising
precipitation
intensities,
challenging
urban
drainage
systems,
and
policymakers
worldwide.
Densely
populated,
highly
sealed
cities
face
high
pluvial
flooding
risks.
Nature-based
Solutions
have
been
identified
as
a
promising
multifunctional
approach
to
mitigating
impact.
This
study
investigates
the
flood
mitigation
potential
of
various
scenarios
green-grey
infrastructure
hybrid
solution
in
neighbourhood
Bochum,
Germany.
Using
an
integrated
1D-2D
model
PCSWMM,
different
sub-hourly
storm
events
were
simulated
for
current
future
periods.
The
was
most
effective
reducing
area
depth.
Among
Solutions,
permeable
pavement
had
greatest
impact,
followed
by
rain
gardens
tree
pits.
All
able
prevent
design
storms
return
intervals
10
years.
Runoff
reduction
rates
exhibited
relatively
stable
behavior
throughout
suggesting
that
Solutions’
reduce
runoff
exceeds
standard
applications.
results
suggest
are
against
floods
Bochum.
Extensive,
holistic
implementation
crucial
adapting
sewer
systems
enhancing
city-wide
resilience.
While
individual
interventions
can
protect
vulnerable
infrastructures,
city-level
resilience
must
be
prioritized
effectively
address
challenges.
AMBIO,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
53(6), С. 871 - 889
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2024
Abstract
This
paper
builds
on
the
expansion
of
urban
ecology
from
a
biologically
based
discipline—ecology
in
city—to
an
increasingly
interdisciplinary
field—ecology
transdisciplinary,
knowledge
to
action
endeavor—an
for
and
with
city.
We
build
this
“prepositional
journey”
by
proposing
transformative
shift
ecology,
we
present
framework
how
field
may
continue
shift.
conceptualize
that
is
state
flux,
needed
transform
into
more
engaged
field,
one
includes
diversity
actors
willing
participate
future
their
cities.
In
shift,
these
will
engage,
collaborate,
continuous
spiral
→
back
loop,
goal
co
producing
sustainable
resilient
solutions
myriad
challenges.
Our
three
pathways:
(1)
repeating
ideas,
information,
produced
diverse
community
agents
change
working
together
“urban
sandbox”;
(2)
incorporation
social–ecological–technological
systems
expanding
temporally
include
“deep
future,”
where
scenarios
are
visioning
seemingly
unimaginable
or
plausible
states
cities
resilient;
(3)
space,
rural
areas
places
not
yet
The
interrelated
pathways
define
demonstrate
power
has
moved
beyond
science
realm
collaborations
among
knowledges
voices
understand
what
while
contemporary
challenges
envisioning
futures
socially,
ecologically,
technologically
case
study
examples
each
make
up
discuss
both
limitations
opportunities
research
transdisciplinary
broadening
field.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(6), С. e28191 - e28191
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
The
successful
implementation
of
urban
resilience
strategies
is
utmost
importance
in
order
to
reduce
susceptibility
and
bolster
the
face
climate
change
consequences.
current
understanding
efficacy
different
mitigating
vulnerability
bolstering
lacking,
despite
its
significance.
This
study
assesses
enhancing
resilience.
We
conducted
a
comprehensive
analysis
scholarly
literature
published
English
following
PRISMA
criteria
from
January
2001
July
2023.
Finally,
116
articles
met
inclusion
were
selected
for
in-depth
analysis.
Results
indicate
that
while
have
potential
enhance
resilience,
effectiveness
techniques
contingent
upon
various
factors,
such
as
type
hazard,
setting,
process.
also
highlights
significance
stakeholder
involvement,
community
participation,
adaptive
management
essential
components
effectively
implementing
measures.
Integrating
physical,
social,
institutional
practices
demonstrated
notable
effectiveness.
reveals
improving
physical
areas
strengthening
their
social
capabilities
address
learn
disruptive
events
pressures
can
decrease
vulnerability.
research
exposes
those
focusing
solely
on
single
issue,
infrastructure,
neglecting
or
elements,
which
prove
less
effective.
A
approach,
incorporating
institutional,
measures,
should
be
designed
achieve
maximal
In
the
current
industrial
scenario,
cadmium
(Cd)
as
a
metal
is
of
great
importance
but
poses
major
threat
to
ecosystem.
However,
role
micronutrient
-
amino
chelates
such
iron
lysine
(Fe
lys)
in
reducing
Cr
toxicity
crop
plants
was
recently
introduced.
experiment,
exogenous
applications
Fe
lys
i.e.,
0
and10
mg
L
1,
were
examined,
using
an
vivo
approach
that
involved
plant
growth
and
biomass,
photosynthetic
pigments,
oxidative
stress
indicators
antioxidant
response,
sugar
osmolytes
under
soil
contaminated
with
varying
levels
Cd
0,
50
100
µM
two
different
varieties
canola
Sarbaz
Pea
09.
Results
revealed
increasing
decreased
growth-related
attributes
apparatus
also
soluble
protein
sugar.
contrast,
addition
significantly
increased
contents
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
which
induced
damage
both
activities
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
peroxidase
(POD),
catalase
(CAT),
non-enzymatic
compounds
phenolic,
flavonoid,
proline,
anthocyanin,
scavenge
over-production
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
can
be
overcome
by
supplementation
lys,
improved
machinery
contents,
antioxidative
enzymes,
even
grown
soil.
Research
findings,
therefore,
suggested
application
ameliorate
result
composition
stress.
Urban forestry & urban greening,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
94, С. 128231 - 128231
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2024
Twenty
per
cent
of
the
world's
urban
population
lives
in
inadequate
housing,
including
informal
settlements
(IS).
This
often
experience
a
low
quality
life
and
faces
multiple
environmental
challenges
heightened
by
climate
change,
such
as
air
pollution,
flooding,
drought.
While
there
is
extensive
academic
literature
substantiating
potential
enhancing
green
infrastructure
(GI)
an
effective
approach
to
manage
risks,
it
overlooked
focus
analysis
development
issues
settlements.
Similarly,
GI
neglected
planning
response
this
context
due
lack
clear
understanding
its
benefits.
perspective
leads
considering
luxury
rather
than
essential
IS.
To
address
gap
socio-cultural
importance
infrastructure,
paper
attempts
provide
bottom-up
on
ecosystem
services
(ESS)
supplies
for
residents
do
so,
two
IS
Tehran
metropolitan
area,
Iran,
have
been
studied.
Through
semi-structured
interviews,
residents'
conceptions
ESS
provided
were
explored
identify
in/significance
their
daily
life.
The
results
show
that
lived
experiences
them
with
profound
benefits
nature
GI.
analysing
experiences,
research
describes
bonds,
benefits,
economic
reliance
between
surrounding
environment.
demonstrates
provides
valuable
yet
substantially
different
compared
how
concept
conventionally
conceived
global
North.
argues
necessity
comfort,
hazards
mitigation,
support
while
having
cultural
values.
Therefore,
lifestyle,
relationship
sociocultural
considerations
both
necessary
discussing
